1、Section A 3a-4,Ask ways,USEFUL EXPRESSIONS,Excuse me. Wheres the (nearest), please ? Is there a (an) near here? Which is the way to , please ? Could you tell me how to get to? Is this the right way to ? Can you tell me the way to ? I want to go to . Do you know the way ?,Tell ways,Its opposite to(ac

2、ross from) the post office. Its just around the corner. Its next to/outside/ in front of/ Its on the right/ left of the Its only ten minutes walk from here. Walk along this road/ street. Go straight ahead about 100 meters. Go on until you come to a wide street, then turn left. Go across the bridge.

3、You cant miss it.,Hospital,TV station,Airport,Fire station,Post office,Library,Bus station,Church,Chinese restaurant,Supermarket,Park,Hotel,Department store,Park street,River street,Library,Library,zoo,Practice the dialogue like this: A: Excuse me, could you tell the way to the library? B: Sure, wal

4、k along the River Street, and take the second turning on the right, you will see the library on your right. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome.,hospital,TV station,Airport,Fire station,Post office,Library,Bus station,Church,Chinese restaurant,supermarket,Park,Hotel,Department store,Parkstreet,

5、Riverstreet,hospital,Hospital,supermarket,Supermarket,A: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? B: Yes, of course. Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Walk along on Park Street, then turn right at the crossing. You will find the supermarket on your right.

6、 A: Thanks a lot. B: Youre welcome.,The city hospital,The bookstore,The Library,The cinema,The shoe factory,The post office,Dailys Department Store,Peoples Travel Agency,Grenns Drug Store,Jiajia Supermarket,Xinghua Road,Changzheng Road,Sunwen Road,Groupwork: A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can get

7、 some stamps? B: Sure. There is a post office on Changzheng Road. A: Could you tell me how I can / to get there? B: Walk along Xinghua Road, turn right at the first crossing. Walk on West Lake Street, you will find the post office on your left. A: Thanks. B: You are welcome.,West Lake Street,The cit

8、y hospital,The bookstore,The Library,The cinema,The shoe factory,The post office,Dailys Department Store,Peoples Travel Agency,Grenns Drug Store,Jiajia Supermarket,Xinghua Road,Changzheng Road,Sunwen Road,Groupwork: Report: wants to get some stamps. He will go to the post office.He will go along Xin

9、ghua Road, turn right at the first crossing and go on until the second crossing of West Lake Street. The post office is between the library and Peoples Travel Agency. wants to,West Lake Street,賓語從句,Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary ?,賓語從句在復合句中作主句謂語動詞, 形容詞, 介詞的賓語. 賓語從句的語序: 不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,也不

10、 論從句用什么引導詞,賓語從句一律用陳 述語序,賓語從句的標點符號由主句決定.,The objective clause:,The objective clause:,1.連詞:1) 陳述句用 that引導: He said that his father was fifty years old.,2. 主從句時態(tài)一致。Nobody knew who the old man in the street was.,3. 不能用疑問句語序。Do you know when he will come here?,2) 特殊疑問句用:who, what, which, where, when,how等

11、引導 Do you know where he lives?,3) 一般疑問句用:if, whether引導. Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?,賓語從句的時態(tài),賓語從句,當主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時, 賓語從句可以 根據(jù)需要來使用某種時態(tài). 當主句謂語是一般過去時, 賓語從句用表 示過去的某種時態(tài). 當主句謂語是一般過去時, 賓語從句的內(nèi) 容表示客觀真理時, 賓語從句中的謂語動 詞不受主句謂語動詞的影響, 應保留一般 現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式.,e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun

12、.,The objective clause:,1.Can you tell me _? A. how can I get there B. where is the post office C. how to get to the drugstore 2. Do you know_? A. who is he B. where does he live C. what he is talking about 3. I dont know _ I can pass the exam. A. if B. which C. what,C,C,A,4. I dont know if he _ tom

13、orrow. If he_ , Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come,C,我告訴他我明天要去北京。,I tell him that I _ to Beijing tomorrow.,will go,我知道他住在哪里。,I knew _,where he lived.,I hear (that) _.,我聽說一小時后他會回來。,he will be back in an hour,Do you know_?,你知道他們在等誰嗎?,Who t

14、hey are waiting for,I dont know_ or not?,whether he can come,我不知他是否能來?,Theyre all at the mall.,crowded,free concerts,Spend too much money!,3a,Reading,3a Read the article. Then list the advantages and disadvantages of going to the mall.,Theyre all at the mall.,3a,Reading,What are some advantages and

15、disadvantages of owning a car?,Discuss,_,+,Friends hang out there,Always something happening,Free concerts,Fun to watch people,Listen to CDs Look at books,Air isnt fresh,Usually crowded,Always spend too much money,After school, a lot of young people go to the mall. Why do they go there? Yu Yue says

16、she goes to the mall because her friends _ there. She herself doesnt really like it. Because the air isnt_. Also its usually _. She prefers _outside.,hang out,fresh,crowded,being,And she adds when she goes into stores she always _ too much money. But Liu Jun says he loves the mall. Because theres al

17、ways something _.There are a lot of free _ there. Its just fun to _ people.,spends,happening,concerts,watch,And Hu Peng says he love the mall, too, because he likes to go in the _ store and listen to CDs. He also likes to look at books in the _.,music,bookstore,Where do you usually hang out with fri

18、ends?At your house? At school?At a mall? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each place?,Discuss,A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends? B: We usually go to the bookstore. A: Is that a good place to hang out? B: Well, it has advantages and disadvantages. Its very big and the air

19、 is fresh, too. And we can just read books there. We dont have to buy books. So we always have a good time there.,Samples,A: Where do you usually hang out with your friends at weekends? B: I usually stay at home. A: Is that a good place to hang out for the weekends? B: Well, it has advantages and di

20、sadvantages. My room is kind of small. But I have a computer there. I go online reading and watching. It is a wonderful place. So I always hang in at home.,Samples,Task :用kind of /a kind of充實句子.,1. Lily is _ shy . 2. Mooncake is _snack . 3. I feel _thirsty. 4. He said I was _ lazy. 5. Do you think m

21、y room _ dirty ? 6. Please tell me where I can buy _ stamp. 7. Subway is _ mean of transportation . 8. There are_ animals in the zoo.,用“不定代詞（副詞）+后置定語”的結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子,1. I have _(重要的事) to tell you. 2. The old enjoy going _(休閑的地方) 。 3. It smells terrible. Is there _ (變質(zhì)物) here? 4. Yesterday I had _(沒多少事) to d

22、o . 5. Is there _ (做活動) in the market today?,Explanation,1. We decided to talk to some students about why they go there. 我們決定和一些同學談論一下他們?yōu)楹稳ツ恰?decide to do sth. 意為決定做某事。 I have decided to sell my house. 我已決定賣掉房子。 He decides to laptop computer next year. 他決定明年買手提電腦,此外有此意義的詞組還有： （1）make ones decision t

23、o do sth. decision n.決定 make a decision 作出決定 （2）make up ones mind to do sth. （3）set ones mind to do sth.,如： He made his decision to go to the USA. 他決定去美國了。 He needs someone to make up his mind for him. 他需要別人替他做決定。,2. I go to the mall because my friend hang out there. 我去的原因是我的朋友經(jīng)常在那閑逛。 hang out意為閑逛，此

24、外hang about / around。,如： Men hanging about at street corner, waiting for the pubs to open. 閑逛在街道拐角上等著酒店開門的人們。,hang 懸掛 pt. pp hung 絞死 pt. pp hanged 同學們應該注意此詞在不同意思時，過去式與過去分詞的不同形式。,例： （1）She hung the washing in the garden. 她把洗好的衣服晾在花園里。 （2）He was hanged for murder. 他因殺人而被絞死。,3. I prefer being outside p

25、refer vt“更喜歡、寧愿”，其后可 接名詞、-ing形式及動詞不定式，還用 在“preferto”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“喜 歡而不喜歡”。,例如： Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜歡咖啡還是茶? He prefers to wait until evening 他寧愿等到天黑。 I prefer doing to talking 我喜歡做不喜歡說。,4. Theres always something happening 總會有事發(fā)生。 happening是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語, 當然過 去分詞也可作定語。 【例】(1）We can see the rising sun

26、我們可以看到東升的旭日。 （2）He is a retired worker 他是位退休工人。,There be + n.+v.ing 有某物正在做某事,（3）There is a girl singing in the next room 隔壁房間有一個女孩在唱歌。 （4）This is the question given 這是所給的問題。 （5）操場上有一些孩子在踢球。,There are some boys playing football on the playground.,5. Its also just fun to watch people. （1）fun娛樂、快樂 為不可數(shù)

27、名詞, 上句意為觀看人就是很有趣的。 （2）for / in fun 意為開玩笑地、非認真地。 He said it only for fun. 他只是說著玩的。 （3）make fun of 取笑,“Its+名詞形容詞+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，表“做某事怎么樣？”，其中it作形式主語，動詞不定式to do sth作真正的主語。例如： It is a great pleasure to talk with him。 和他談話是一件非常愉快的事。 It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day 我們每天需要一些運動。,6. When I go into stores I always spend too much money. 當我走進商店，我總會花掉很多的錢。 （1）spend意為花錢，用錢 spend money on sth. 例： She spends too much money on clothes. 她花在服裝上的錢太多。,（2）spend意為“花費” spend sth. on sth. / in doing sth. 例： They always spend a lot of time（in） explaining a plan / on a projector. 他們總會