1、漢語習語的英譯處理,習語的翻譯原則,習語是人們在一定的文化環(huán)境中，經(jīng)過長期的社會實踐中提煉出來的語言精華。有文化和民族的特征。從廣義上，漢語的習語包括成語，諺語，歇后語等，是修辭手段的集中表現(xiàn)。 盡量保存原文的民族特色和風格，在可能的情況下，直譯為主。 又要避免字字對譯，歪曲原意。 直譯還是意譯取決于習語的意義和形象是否能被英語讀者所接受。 只有通過廣泛閱讀，才了解英語讀者所能接受的。,英語同義習語借用法,意義和形象相同或相似的習語 隔墻有耳 一文不名 有其父必有其子 謀事在人，成事在天 赴湯蹈火 Walls have ears Without a penny to ones name Lik

2、e father, like son Man proposes, God disposes. Go through fire and water,意義相同但形象不同,揮金如土 對牛彈琴 無風不起浪 說曹操，曹操到 胸有成竹 To spend money like water Like talking to a brick wall No smoke, no fire Talk of the evil and he is sure to come Have a card up ones sleeve,直譯法,啞巴吃黃連，有苦難言 瞎子點燈，白費蠟 黃鼠狼給雞拜年，不懷好意 Like a dumb

3、 man eating hydrstics, he couldnt voice his distress. Like a blind man carrying a candle, its a waste of wax. A weasel wishing happy new year to a chicken, harboring no good intentions.,意譯法：直譯不能達意，英語中有沒有現(xiàn)成的同義習語,有鼻子有眼 一五一十 脫胎換骨 落花流水 揚眉吐氣 To describe a thing very vividly To tell the whole story Cast o

4、ff ones old self and take a new self Be shattered to pieces To feel proud and elated,節(jié)譯法：對偶，歇后語,長吁短嘆 同心同德 小蔥拌豆腐，一清二白 竹籃打水，一場空 Sigh deeply With one mind Very clearly All is lost,直譯加注法（介紹歷史文化）,杞人憂天 木已成舟 The wood is already made into a boatwhats done is done. Like the man of chi who was haunted by the

5、fear that the sky might fallunnecessary anxiety.,考慮成語的精粹，有時可繞過文化背景，譯出內(nèi)涵意義。,毛遂自薦 東施效顰 南柯一夢 初出茅廬 傾城傾國 懸梁刺股 To volunteer ones service Crude imitation with ludicrous effect A fond dream or illusory joy At the beginning of ones career To be exceedingly beautiful To ne extremely hard-working in ones study,上梁不正下梁歪 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲 船到橋頭自然直 張牙舞爪 濫竽充數(shù) 山窮水盡 三寸不爛之舌 名落孫山 碰一鼻子灰,If the upper beam is crooked, the lower one is out of plumb. To idle away the time in youth will leave sorrow in old age. You will cross the bridge when you come to it. Put out a claw. Have you he