1、Attributive Clause,定語從句17個糾結(jié)的問題,Part I 回歸基礎(chǔ),Attributive Clause,一、什么是句子的主語、謂語、賓語、狀語等。 謂語指動詞的完整形式(包括時態(tài)，語態(tài)) 狀語包括副詞，介詞短語，以及動詞的不完整形式(非謂語動詞),Smoke Thisis a funny and instructive picture. In the picture , a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means“No smoking”on the wall. Bu

2、t he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke, which makes him feel very puzzled,“Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke?” Nowadays,many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and dont allow people to

3、 smoke in the factory. However, they dont pay attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society. And they let out lots of polluted smoke， resulting in great harm to our environment. Inmy opinion, we could live without most of the industrial products, but we could not survive without natur

4、e! Therefore,somethingmust be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories!,二、什么是定語及定語從句,定語，在漢語里的體現(xiàn)就是那些帶的字的詞語。如：熙熙攘攘的人群 日益增加的人口 飽受戰(zhàn)亂的國家 荒誕不羈的故事。跟漢語不同的是，英語的定語其站位較為靈活，可前可后，長短互補(bǔ)，既可以用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形容詞，也可用分詞或介詞短語，跟可以使用今天的主角 -定語從句。如： a stone wall(名詞，前置) blue music （形容詞，前置） excited fans （過去分詞，前置） surprising n

5、ews（現(xiàn)在分詞，前置） a girl in an orange skirt（介詞短語，后置） impacts resulting from emission（現(xiàn)在分詞短語，后置）a car stolen by some black teenagers （過去分詞，后置）students who have achieved excellence （定語從句，后置）,三、怎樣選擇定語從句關(guān)系詞,1.先確定句子的主干部分，然后判斷定語從句，找準(zhǔn)先行詞 2.將先行詞代回定語從句，判斷其在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子的什么成分，從而決定引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞是用關(guān)系代詞that,which,who/whom,wh

6、ose，as還是用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why,1. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,2. The girl _ could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,3The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which

7、 D. who,4. Im going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _ live my old parents. A. which B. that C. where D. there,5. At the university town _ he lived， he continued to make music at home with his friends. A. when B. which C. what D. where,6. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will sp

8、end more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where,7.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when,8.I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my lif

9、e. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; thatD. when; who,9. Is this the house _Shakespeare was born？ A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which,Part II 綜合運(yùn)用,四、非限制性定語從句是什么？與限制性定語從句有什么區(qū)別？它只能用which引導(dǎo)嗎？,1、John ,who is only five, has an inborn talent for music. 2、His wife ,whom you met at my home, w

10、as a teacher. 3、Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake 4、The girl, whose name is Kate, is the top of the students in our schoolThe book, whose cover is red, is mine 5、The sports meeting will be put off till next month, when we will have made all the preparation

11、s,6、The next day we arrived in New York, where we were interviewed on the radio. 7、President Wilson, with whom he had not the same intimate relations親密關(guān)系, is treated much less sympathetically 8、The Second World War, in which millions of people were killed, ended in 1945. 9、As is mentioned above, the

12、 number of the students of senior high schools is increasing.10、She is very patient, as is shown in her work.,五、怎么區(qū)分 when, where, 與that,which,）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. ）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. ） This is the museum _ there are a lot of famous painting

13、s. ）This is the museum _I visited last year .,when,whichthat,where,whichthat,1.Many young people like to live in the house _ is big and bright. A. that B. where C. in which D. what 2. Where does your uncle work, Tom? -He is in a hospital _ he works as a doctor. A. that B. which C. where D. what 3. T

14、here will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which 4. Where did you go last week? -I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house _ he was born in. A. that B. where C. who D. whose,5. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous

15、for its beautiful mountains and lakes. A. what B. which C. who D. where 6. Look! This is the factory_ was visited by some foreigners three years ago. A. what B. which C. who D. where 7. I still remember the day _ I first came to the school. A. what B. which C. when D. where 8. The time _ we got toge

16、ther finally came. A. what B. which C. when D. where,六、怎么區(qū)分why 與that,which,This is the reason _I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.,Why/for which,which/that,1. This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _ he told me. 2.I dont know the reason -he came so late. 3.That is th

17、e reason -I dont want to go. 4.He didnt tell me the reason - he was so upset. 5.The reason-he explained to us was not reasonable.,why,that,七、so/suchthatso/suchas怎么回事,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all

18、like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,as,that,1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it. 3.Such signs_we use in the experiment_Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is 4.We do the same work_they do. A.which B.as

19、C.than D.like,A,B,as,that,八、as /it/what怎么區(qū)分,The earth is round._ is known to all. The earth is round,_ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round. _?_ is known to all is that the earth is round,It,as,As,It,as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如： as you know/

20、as you see/as we planned/ as we expected,九、介詞+關(guān)系代詞很模糊,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scien

21、tist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,

22、in,Are these two sentences right?,可見,who、that 不能用與介詞之后,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短語中介詞不能提前,下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?,1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember t

23、he day _ _ I first got to Paris.,4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,5. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whom B. them C. which D. who,比較以下各題：1. He ask

24、ed a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. whatD. that（2） He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer. A. them B. which C. what D. that,3. He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. them C. which D. who

25、4. He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who,5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. them C. which D. who,十. 怎么區(qū)分 定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句,用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。,1.Rice doesnt grow well _ there is

26、not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_ my parents worked ten years ago.,where,where,on which,對比下面兩個句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years.,練習(xí)：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower. A. that B. wher

27、e C. which D. there,B,十一. 怎么區(qū)分定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句,用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。,1.It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. 2.It is the factory _John works.,that,where,練習(xí)：It was 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home.,when,十二 、怎么區(qū)分 定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句 用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。,I have the same computer _yo

28、u have. 2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her.,as,that,對比下面兩個句子： He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 練習(xí)：It is such a good place _ everybody wants to visit _ it is well-known all over the world

29、. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as,as,that,用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。,1.It is the first time _ she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time _ Chinese people had a hard life.,that,when,十三. 這兩個空怎么填,十四.這兩個空怎么填,用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。 1.The mother told the lazy boy to work,_didnt help. 2.The mot

30、her told the lazy boy to work._didnt help.,which,It,練習(xí)：There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls. A. which B. whom C. them D. that,B,十五.怎么區(qū)分定語從句與名詞從句 用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。,1.The news _came from the front was true. 2.The news _ he won the game was true. 3.She was not _ she used to be. 4

31、.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be. 5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.,練習(xí)：She was not the woman _she used to be. The city is no longer _it used to be.,that,that,what,that,As,It,that,what,1. This is _ he said a

32、t the meeting yesterday. This is all_ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2. _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What,C,A,B,A,3. That is

33、the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which,C,D,B,4. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, and _ true. A. h