1、,eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.,先行詞,關(guān)系代詞,Hospital is a place where a doctor works.,先行詞,關(guān)系副詞,放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。,考點(diǎn)一、考查非限定性定語從句,We are going to hold a school sports meeting, which is held to enrich our school life.,非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞為： 1.關(guān)系代詞which，who ，whom，whose 2.關(guān)

2、系副詞when where why,不能用 that,as 和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，as和which都能指代整個(gè)句子，區(qū)別在于as引導(dǎo)定語從句可以在主句之前，之后或中間，可以翻譯為“正如，正像” 當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是be announced/ expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被動形式，常用as， 而which只能放在主句的后面，沒有意思,as,典例精析,1.(2017.全國卷）But Sarah, _has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that

3、 she has brains as well as beauty,2.(2016.全國卷卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.,3.(2016.全國卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Wes

4、tern TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,who,who,when,考點(diǎn)二、考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,Mr. King，whose legs were badly hurt，was taken to the hospital. They live in a room whose window opens to the south,指人，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,指物，引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,表示所屬關(guān)系，譯為“的”,典例精析

5、,1.(2015.四川卷）The book on the desk，_ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.,2.(2014.山東卷）A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.,3.(2013.福建卷）The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ lives were affected.,whose,whose,whose,考點(diǎn)三、考查“介詞+關(guān)系代

6、詞（which/whom）”引導(dǎo)定語從句,當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中做介詞的賓語時(shí)，往往可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前，構(gòu)成介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom）的結(jié)構(gòu),注意：近幾年在考查這個(gè)類型的定語從句中，摒棄了往年考查介詞的選擇，而是僅考查對“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的識別，降低了難度,Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,典例精析,1.(2015.安徽卷）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.,2.(2

7、014.重慶卷）He wrote many childrens book, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990,3.(2014.天津卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of_ uses it differently,4.(2013.遼寧卷）He may win the competition, in _ case he is likely to get into the national team,5.(2013.浙江卷）The children, a

8、ll of _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.,which,which,which,which,whom,考點(diǎn)四、考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別使用,判斷是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，首先要找出先行詞，再次判斷先行詞在從句中所做的成分，關(guān)系代詞要在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，關(guān)系副詞要在定語從句中做狀語。,注意：如果先行詞是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因，不能從意思上判斷就一定選擇when where 或why,典例精析,1.(2015.全國 卷）Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourist seek

9、ing the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artist in so many Chinese paintings.,2.(2015.湖南卷）It is truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages,3.(2014.安徽卷）The exact year _ Angela and her

10、family spent together in China was 2008,which/ that,which,which,考點(diǎn)五、考查定語從句的分割現(xiàn)在,There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?,典例精析,1.(2014.北京卷）I borrowed the book Sherlock Holm

11、es from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.,2.(2012.浙江卷）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature， _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.,which,who,定語從句中的五個(gè)易混點(diǎn),定語從句VS強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,It was Nov.11, 2011 when they got married.,2.定語從句VS同位語從句,The fact that he told us is ver

12、y important.,It was on Nov.11, 2011 when they got married.,The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.,3.定語從句VS并列句,Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.,Jim passed the driving test, and it/this/that surprised everybody in the office.,4.One of / the (on

13、ly) one of,He is one of the boys who have passed the exam,He is the (only) one of the boys who has passed the exam,5.The way 做先行詞是，從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇,The way （that/which/省略）he explained to us was quite simple,The way （that/ in which/省略）he explained to us was quite simple,總結(jié),判斷定語從句的關(guān)系詞，要遵循八字口訣 即一看（先行詞） 二析（從句成分

14、） 三思（特殊情況） 四選（關(guān)系詞）,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?,Can you f

15、ind the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,4.which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓 語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省),These are the trees which were planted last year.,The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,1)This is th

16、e hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .,2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.,注意: 固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:look afte

17、r,look at ,關(guān)系代詞與介詞: 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略),定語從句中需注意事項(xiàng) 有些情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which 1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行詞是 something, nothing,

18、anything等不定代詞時(shí) Here is something( that) I will tell you.,3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行詞是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修飾時(shí) Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much th

19、at I can offer you. 5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞 who或which時(shí)，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?,注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行詞是anyone, someone, those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who The

20、re is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.,關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系副詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。,where:在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,指代地點(diǎn). when: 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,指代時(shí)間。,1.The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.,The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean. The hotel at which we stayed wasnt

21、 clean. The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.,2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the League on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League .,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,The scienti

22、st we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever w

23、orked who with. whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ,單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where 3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting? A.we

24、 saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen 4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who 5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.which,A,C,B,D,B,6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose

25、D.whos 7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose 8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D./ 10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which