1、Welcome,Revision 一. Lesson Contents Structures: Review the Passive Voice The Present Indefinite Tense The Present Continuous Tense The Future Indefinite Tense The Past Indefinite Tense The Present Perfect Tense 情態(tài)動詞 + be + 過去分詞 二. Lesson Aims Practice: Change the Active Voice into the Passive Voice

2、am , is , are + 過去分詞 was, were + 過去分詞 am , is , are + being + 過去分詞 was, were + being + 過去分詞 will be , shall be + 過去分詞 would +be 過去分詞 have , has + been + 過去分詞 had+ been + 過去分詞 情態(tài)動詞 + be +過去分詞 通過課堂復(fù)習(xí)，大量操練達到熟練掌握的目的.,The Passive voice,動詞被動語態(tài): be + 過去分詞 （ 及物動詞 ） 被動語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種特殊形式 . 漢語中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 給

3、”等詞來表示被動意義 . 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法 : 1 . 主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語 . 2 . 主動句中的謂語動詞變成被動句的 be + 過去分詞 . 3 . 主動句中的主語變成被動句 by 的賓語 , 放在謂語動詞后面 . 如果不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時 , by 短語可省略 Many people speak English . English is spoken by many people .,The Passive Voice,被動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài)變化 : 一般現(xiàn)在時 ( The Present Indefinite Tense ) am , is , are + 過去分詞 Ch

4、ildren often sing the song . The song is often sung by children . 一般過去時 ( The Past Indefinite Tense ) was , were + 過去分詞 A PLA man saved him . He was saved by a PLA man . 一般將來時 ( The Future Indefinite Tense ) will be , shall be + 過去分詞 They will take her to the hospital . She will be taken to the hosp

5、ital （by them).,現(xiàn)在進行時( The Present Continuous Tense ) am , is , are + being + 過去分詞 We are mopping the floor now . The floor is being mopped(by us) now . 現(xiàn)在完成時 ( The Present Perfect Tense ) have , has + been +過去分詞 The workers have built our school . Our school has been built by the workers . 情態(tài)動詞 ( M

6、odal Verbs ) 情態(tài)動詞 + be +過去分詞 We must clean the classroom every day . The classroom must be cleaned every day .,The Passive voice,主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點 : 1 . 含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時 , 可以將其中一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z , 另一個不動 . 一般把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z . 如 : Mary gave me a pen . I was given a pen by Mary . 如果把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z , 則在間接賓語前加 “ to ” 如 : A p

7、en was given to me by Mary . 2 .含有復(fù)合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r , 將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z , 賓補不變 . 如 : We asked him to speak at the meeting . He was asked to speak at the meeting .,3.如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞 , 變?yōu)楸粍泳?時,短語動詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉 . 如 : They took good care of the boys . The boys were taken good care of . 4.在 “ see , notice , watch ,

8、observe,look at, hear，listen to, feel, let , make ,have ” 等動詞 后面做賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶 “ to ” , 但改成被動句時應(yīng)加上 “ to ” . 如 : The doctor made me stay in bed for three days . I was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor .,Change the following sentences into the Passive voice : 1 . People speak English al

9、l over the world . English is spoken all over the world by people . 2 . She washes her hands before lunch . Her hands are washed before lunch . 3 . Do the young pioneers plant trees every spring? Are trees planted by the young pioneers every spring? 4 . His uncle doesnt often play table tennis . Tab

10、le tennis isnt often played by his uncle . 5 . They dont teach Japanese in our school . Japanese isnt taught in our school by them . 6 . Do you keep many books in your library ? Are many books kept in your library ?,1 . I borrowed this book from the library last week . This book was borrowed from th

11、e library last week . 2 . The policemen caught three thieves last night . Three thieves were caught by the policemen last night . 3 . She didnt see them a moment ago . They werent seen by her a moment ago . 4 . I didnt buy a dictionary . A dictionary wasnt bought by me . 5 . Did you bring a raincoat

12、 ? Was a raincoat brought by you ? 6 . Did he give a piano concert ? Was a piano concert given by him ?,1 . He will study English well . English will be studied well by him . 2 . Will you clean your classroom ? Will your classroom be cleaned by you ? 3 . I wont write to my grandpa this evening . My

13、grandpa wont be written to this evening by me . 4 . The nurse will take care of the children . The children will be taken care of by the nurse . 5 . Will he take his sister to the park ? Will his sister be taken to the park by him ? 6 . He wont show us around the school . We wont be showed around th

14、e school by him .,1 . The boy is wearing a new coat . A new coat is being worn by the boy . 2 . The girls are making model ships . Model ships are being made by the girls . 3 . He is looking for the lost key . The lost key is being looked for by him . 4 . They are making this kind of recorder in Bei

15、jing . This kind of recorder is being made in Beijing . 5 . The peasants are planting crops in the fields . Crops are being planted in the fields by the peasants .,1 . I have borrowed the new magazine from my friend , The new magazine has been borrowed from my friend . 2 . The workers have set up ma

16、ny tall buildings here recently . Many tall buildings have been set up here recently by the workers . 3 . He has already done the exercises . The exercises have already been done by him . 4 . My classmates have put on the play . The play has been put on by my classmates . 5 . I have repaired the TV

17、set . The TV set has been repaired by me .,1 . The students gave the foreigners a warm welcome . The foreigners were given a warm welcome . A warm welcome was given to the foreigners . 2 . The teacher is going to tell us a story tomorrow . We are going to be told a story by the teacher tomorrow . A

18、story is going to be told to us by the teacher tomorrow . 3 . Their teacher has taught them an American song . They have taught an American song by their teacher . An America song has been taught to them by their teacher . 4 . The soldier gave us a report . we were given a report by the soldier . A

19、report was given to us by the soldier . 5 . He tells us a story every evening . We are told a story by him every evening . A story is told to us by him every evening .,1 . We must take care of the books in the library . The books must be taken care of in the library . 2 . I can finish the work befor

20、e eight . The work can be finished before eight . 3 . They may do the exercises this evening . The exercises may be done this evening . 4 . You may find this kind of trees everywhere . This kind of trees may be found everywhere . 5 . You cant see the stars in the daytime . The stars cant be seen in

21、the daytime . 6 . Must we hand in our composition tomorrow ? Must our composition be handed in tomorrow ? 7 . Can he speak German ? Can German be spoken by him ?,被動語態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練歷年中考回顧,【2011北京】1. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 【2011上海

22、】2. An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 【2011天津】3. Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be receivedC. is received D. receiving 【2011重慶】4. Im glad to find that many trees_

23、 in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 【2011陜西】5. Driving after drinking wine_ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed,2012年預(yù)測,1. I think computer _ in everyday life before long. A. will use B. will be usedC. is usedD. was used 2. One yea

24、r _ into four seasons. A. has dividedB. is dividedC. divided D. divides 3. Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _ sweet. A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells 4. We _ to be here at six oclock. A. were told B. told C. are toldD. will tell 5. English _ all over the world. A. speakB. speaksC. is sp

25、oken toD. is spoken 6. _ these trees _ on the hill tomorrow ? A. Will beplanted B. Willplanted C. Willbe planted D. Willplant,7. The meeting _ in the room 302. A. will holdB. will be held C. will be holdedD. will held 8. Chinese _ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught C. was teach

26、ed D. were taught 9. Mary told me that the story book must _ to the library in two days. A. be return B. be returnedC. been returned D. return 10. The broken glass _ away by me already. A. has been threw B. has thrown C. has been thrown D. has be thrown 11. My bad tooth _ just _ out by the doctor. A

27、. have beenpulled B. havebeen pulled C. has beenpulled D. has been pulled 12. Vegetables, eggs and meat _ in this shop. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold,13. How do you make your room _ so nice ? A. looks B. to look C. look D. is looked 15. _ your school library _ now ? A. Isbuilt B. Is being

28、built C. Doesbuild D. Isbuilding 16. This shirt cant _ by washing-machine. A. be washed B. wash C. be wash D. be washing 17. The film _ in this town now. A. is showing B. is shown C. is being shownD. is been shown 18. Do you know _ ? A. when did it happenB. when was it happen C. when it was happenedD. when it happened,19. I asked the man in the shop if the watch can _ in two days. A.