1、第14講八年級(下)Units 910,山西專用,1society(n.) (adj.)社會的 2memory(n.) (v.)記憶；回憶 3scarf(n.)_ (pl.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾 4truth(n.) (adj.)誠實(shí)的；真實(shí)的 5collect(v.) (n.)一系列搜集物；收藏品 (n.)收集人；收藏家 6make(v.) (n.)生產(chǎn)者；制訂者 7consider(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)注視；仔細(xì)考慮 (n.)考慮 8hold(v.) (過去式/過去分詞)擁有；抓住,social,memorize,scarves/scarfs,truthful,colle

2、ction,collector,maker,considered,considering,consideration,held,9perfect(adj.) (n.)完美 10rapid(adj.) (adv.)迅速地；快速地 11usual(adj.) (反義詞)特別的；不尋常的 12many(adj.) (最高級)最多的 (adv.)主要地；通常 13most(adj.) (adv.)主要地；大多數(shù)地 14certain(adj.) (adv.)無疑，確定，肯定 15honest(adj.) (反義詞)不老實(shí)的；不誠實(shí)的 (n.)誠實(shí)；正直 16especial(adj.) (adv.)尤

3、其；特別；格外 17it(pron.) (形容詞性物主代詞)它的 (名詞性物主代詞) (反身代詞)它自己,perfection,rapidly,unusual,most,mainly,mostly,certainly,dishonest,honesty,especially,its,its,itself,1游樂場_ 2茶藝_ 3茶具_(dá) 4兩個(gè)，一對，幾個(gè)_ 5數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的_ 6一方面另一方面_ 7全年_ 8庭院拍賣會_ 9面包機(jī)_ 10軟體玩具，布絨玩具_(dá),amusement park,tea art,tea set,a couple of,thousands of,on the o

4、ne hand.on the other hand.,all year around,yard sale,bread maker,soft toy,11查看，觀察_ 12棋類游戲_ 13初級中學(xué)_ 14清理，丟掉_ 15不再，不復(fù)_ 16放棄，交出(尤指不舍得的東西)_ 17至于，關(guān)于_ 18說實(shí)在的_ 19依據(jù)，按照_ 20幾乎，接近_,check out,board game,junior high school,clear out,no longer,part with,as for,to be honest,according to,close to,1_a science museu

5、m？你去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？ 2I _the inventions that _color movies，too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。 3Ive _ camping.我從未野營過。 4I _computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道將來電腦還能多做些什么事情。 5It also _governments and social groups _ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓勵政府和社會團(tuán)體想出辦法，以便未來改進(jìn)廁所。,Have you ever been to,learned/

6、learnt about,led to,never been,wonder how much more,encourages,to think about,6_is just as enjoyable as _看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。 7On the one hand，_the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，超過四分之三的人口是華人，因此大多時(shí)候你都可以說普通話。 8Ive _this magazine for _months.這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。 9

7、. _，but I just dont have the time.實(shí)在是遺憾，但我就是沒有時(shí)間 10We _to each sell five things that we _use.我們已經(jīng)決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,Watching the tea preparation,drinking the tea itself,more than three quarters of,had,a couple of,Its a shame,have decided,no longer,談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷(Talk about past experiences) 1Have you ever be

8、en to a science museum? Yes，Ive been to a science museum./No，Ive never been to a science museum. 2Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes，I have.I went there last year./No，I havent. 3Ive never been to a water park. Me neither. 談?wù)撍形锖椭車氖挛?Talk about possessions and things around you) 1How long h

9、ave you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years. 2Have you ever played football? Yes，I did when I was little，but I havent played for a while now.,1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (含been，ever，never)(見本書P193) 2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含since，for)(見本書P193),three quarters 【典例在線】 Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分

10、之三是海洋。 Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生來自第一中學(xué)。 【拓展精析】 three quarters四分之三。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法為：分子分母。通常分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞；若分子大于一，則分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“中的幾分之幾”，常用“分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Its said that _of the water around the world polluted.(2

11、015，隨州) Atwo thirds；hasBtwo thirds；is Ctwo third；are Dtwo thirds；have,B,whenever 【典例在線】 You can ask for help whenever you need it.無論何時(shí)你需要幫助都可以提出來。 Whatever you say，Ill believe you.無論你說什么，我都相信你。 Whoever telephones，tell him (her) Im out.不管是誰打電話，告訴他(她)我出去了。 【拓展精析】 whenever意為“在任何時(shí)候；無論何時(shí)”，與no matter when

12、同義。作連詞可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。類似的詞還有whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whoever(無論誰)等。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _it is convenient. Abecause Balthough Cwhenever Dunless,C,regard 【典例在線】 She regards the books as good friends.她把書看作是(她的)好朋友。 【拓展精析】 regard意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常見用法有regard sb./

13、sth.as.表示“將某人/某物看作”。 【活學(xué)活用】 3)史蒂芬霍金把他的許多身體問題看得不重要。 Stephen Hawking _his many physical problems _unimportant.,regards,as,especially 【典例在線】 Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是在冬天。 【拓展精析】 especially副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中常用作狀語，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容詞形式為especial，意為“特別的；特殊的”。 【活學(xué)活用】 4

14、)Be careful when you are driving， _in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州) Thanks，I will. Aseriously Bexactly Cespecially Dprobably,C,Ive never been to a water park.我從來沒有去過水上公園。 Me neither.我也沒去過。 【典例在線】 She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜歡打籃球。 Me neither.我也不喜歡。 He can speak English.他會講英語。 Me too.我也會。

15、【拓展精析】 Me neither意為“我也不”。表示前一句所陳述的否定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡略形式。 Me too意為“我也一樣”。表示前一句所陳述的肯定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，可用此簡略形式。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)He didnt finish his homework yesterday. _(我也沒有。),Me neither,Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.鐘偉，一位46歲的丈夫兼父親，就是其中的一位。 【典例在線】 Tom is a 10yearold boy. Tom is a boy of 10 y

16、ears old.湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。 【拓展精析】 46yearold是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語。這種復(fù)合形容詞有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。 另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞連字符名詞(單數(shù))。,【活學(xué)活用】 2)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _walk.(2014，蘇州) Aa three hour Ba three hours Ca threehours Da threehour 3)We have a _ holiday every National

17、 Day.(2015，白銀) A3 days B3days C3day D3 days,D,C,I have had this bike for three years.這輛自行車我已經(jīng)買了三年了。 【典例在線】 She has worked here for five years.她在這兒已經(jīng)工作五年了。 He has been in the army for two years.他參軍已經(jīng)兩年了。 【拓展精析】 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用時(shí)，謂語動詞通常用延續(xù)性動詞。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。,【活學(xué)活用】 4)How long _

18、you English? Just for five weeks. Awill；learn Bdid；learn Care；learning Dhave；learned 5)Look at these stamps.I _ them for five years. Wow，they are wonderful. Akept Bhave kept Chave bought Dbought,D,B,have/has been to，have/has gone to與have/has been in 【典例在線】 I have never been to Shannxi History Museum

19、.我從來都沒有去過陜西歷史博物館。 Wheres Kathy？凱西在哪里？ Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。 He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京有十年了。 【拓展精析】 have been to“曾經(jīng)去過，人已經(jīng)回來了”，常與ever或never連用，也可與表示次數(shù)的詞連用，表示“去過(某地)幾次”。 have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已經(jīng)在某地，人還未回來，只能用于第三人稱。 have been in“已經(jīng)在(某地)”，常與一段時(shí)間連用。,【活學(xué)活用】 1)Where is Mr.Wang? He tog

20、ether with his students _Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，揚(yáng)州) Ahas gone to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhave been to 2)Have you ever been to Tokyo? Yes，I _ there twice.Its a modern city. Ahave gone Bhave been Chad gone,A,B,since與for 【典例在線】 My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自從1992年以來我姑姑就在一家銀行工作。 I have been

21、in Beijing since I left home.自從離開家我就在北京了。 Weve known each other for more than two years.我們認(rèn)識彼此兩年多了。 【拓展精析】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和since及for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。 since之后常接過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn))；一段時(shí)間ago；從句(從句多用一般過去時(shí))來說明動作起始時(shí)間。 for之后常接時(shí)間段，說明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中，對一段時(shí)間提問，常用how long。,【活學(xué)活用】 3)How long have you lived in the new flat? _ 2012. AIn BAfter CSince DBe