1、,Recycle:小學(xué)英語(yǔ)的四種時(shí)態(tài),1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),3.一般過(guò)去時(shí),4.一般將來(lái)時(shí),5.練習(xí),溝子板學(xué)校 李慧,Grammar,1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ Present Simple） 概念: 表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作 結(jié)構(gòu): do、 does 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：usually、often、never、 sometimes、once a week、 twice a month、every year,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1. 肯定句 （1）主語(yǔ)+am / is / are+表語(yǔ) They are new students. 他們是新生。 （2）主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其它 I read English ev

2、ery night. 我每天晚上讀英語(yǔ)。,2. 否定句 （1）主語(yǔ)+am / is / are+not+表語(yǔ) She is not a teacher. 她不是老師。 （2）主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 I dont like learning math. 我不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。 Liping doesnt like learning Chinese. 李蘋不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。,3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 （1）Am / Is / Are+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)+？ Is your mother a nurse? 你媽媽是護(hù)士嗎？ Is Polly a bird? 波利是鳥嗎？ （2）Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

3、+其它+？ Do you like learning English? 你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎？ Does your father go to work every day? 你爸爸每天都上班嗎？,4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句+？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What do you do every day? 你每天做些什么？ When does your mother go to work every day? 你媽媽每天什么時(shí)候去上班？,注意，以下情況要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 表示特征、性格和能力。如： Lifeng is a tall boy. 李鋒是一

4、個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。 Thats a big tree. 那是一棵大樹。 My skirt is very new. 我的裙子很新。 She can speak English. 她會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 2. 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： I get up at seven every day. 我每天7點(diǎn)起床。 Classes begin at eight.8點(diǎn)開始上課。 3. 表示客觀事實(shí)和真理。如： There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。,Exercise,The twins _(

5、wash) the clothes every day. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. How often _ Sally _(sing)?,wash,plays,Exercise,4.There (be)four seasons in a year. 5.Lily _ (be) a tall girl. 6.I (go)shopping once a week.,are,is,go,Grammar,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（Present Progressive）,概念: 表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作h或存在的狀態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu): be (is, am, ar

6、e) + doing 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)： Look! 、 Listen! 、now,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：,writing taking,getting running swimming,asking,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes now. Look! He _ (play) basketball over there. Listen! _ Sally _(sing)? 4.What _(be) you (do) now.,are washing,is playing,Grammar,一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Past Simple） 概念: 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在

7、的狀態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu): did 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：yesterday、. ago、in 1990、last week/month、at that time 等,（一）謂語(yǔ)形式： 動(dòng)詞be 的過(guò)去時(shí)（was, were） 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 （二）疑問(wèn)形式： was / were 放主語(yǔ)前 主語(yǔ)前加did (動(dòng)詞還原) （三）否定式： was/ were + not 動(dòng)詞前加didnt (動(dòng)詞還原) （四）提問(wèn)謂語(yǔ)： What did + 主語(yǔ)+ do? 如：Tom did his homework last night. What did Tom do last night?,一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成：,

8、moved died,carried cried,stopped planned,answered,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago? 4.What _(do) she do last nigth?,washed,played,did,Grammar,1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)（ Future Simple） 概念: 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu): wil

9、l，be going to 標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：tomorrow，the next day，this afternoon, this evening，next week (month, year)，in the year 2022,（一）謂語(yǔ)形式： 1.be going to + V.原形 2.will + V.原形 3.go, come, leave 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 4.want 用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) （二）提問(wèn)謂語(yǔ)： 1.What is/ are +going to do? 2.What will + 主語(yǔ)+do? 如：He will play basketball next week. What

10、will he do next week? （三）疑問(wèn)形式： be 或will 放主語(yǔ)前 （四）否定式： be 或 will 后加 not will not = wont,一般將來(lái)時(shí),Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes tomorrow. Next week he _ (play) basketball over there. _ Sally _(sing) this evening? 4.What _(do) she do in the year 2013?,will wash,will play,will,小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),一、選擇填空： (

11、 )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _ basketball now. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )3. Can I_ this book? A. have B. has C. had ( )4. I to music at 7:00 this morning. A. listen B. listened C.

12、 listening ( )5. He to school tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go,小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),( )6. Did your father his friend on the 5th of October? A. called B. call C. is calling ( )7. Where you last night? A. was B. are C. were ( )8. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. watched ( )9.She like summer. A. doesnt

13、 B. dont C. didnt ( )10. There _ a table in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are D. were,小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1、Tom (swim) in the river the day after tomorrow. 2、Why (be) they not here yesterday? 3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher. 4、Its eight oclock now.The boys (watch) TV. 5、She usually (do)