1、Lesson 51 Reward of virtue,My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potato

2、es, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.,It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he w

3、as doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!,reward n.勞經(jīng) 報酬；報答；酬謝 vt. 勞經(jīng) 獎勵；獎賞 r

4、eward for 因的酬謝；作為的回報 as a reward for 作為的報酬；作為的回報 reward system 獎賞系統(tǒng)；獎勵系統(tǒng),reward with 獎賞 offer a reward 懸賞 monetary reward 金錢獎賞；賞金 financial reward 物質(zhì)獎酬，獎金 in reward for 作為報答；作為的報酬 in reward of 作為獎勵；為酬答,當(dāng)自己的英文表現(xiàn)不錯時，給自己獎賞或好好吃一頓。,Command and reward model workers and advanced workers .,表彰和獎勵勞動模范和先進(jìn)工作者。

5、I give myself a reward or treat when I do well in English .,virtue v:tju: n. 美德；優(yōu)點；貞操；功效 have the virtue of 具有的優(yōu)點 make a virtue of necessity 心甘情愿地做非做不可的事 Virtue is its own reward. 諺語有德便是有報；為善最樂。,A virtue of this plan is that it should help us find out the answer.,這項計劃的一個優(yōu)點就是，它應(yīng)該會有助于我們找到答案。 Yet , bei

6、ng friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers .,然而，友好是一種美德，很多美國人高度期待來自鄰居和陌生人的友好行為。,diet dait n. 飲食；食物；規(guī)定飲食 vi. 節(jié)食 vt. 醫(yī) 照規(guī)定飲食 過去式dieted過去分詞dieted現(xiàn)在分詞dieting She has dieted off five pounds.,她用節(jié)食減輕了五磅。 We must diet and take more exercise.,我們必須節(jié)食并

7、多鍛煉。 No dessert for me, thanks, Im dieting.,請別給我甜食，我正在按規(guī)定進(jìn)食。,這些動物能夠在其食物中加上生肉，能更有效地對食物加工。,Diet was a first step .,控制飲食是第一步。 Stress coupled with diet will add to stomach problems .,壓力外加飲食將會導(dǎo)致胃部問題。 These creatures could incorporate raw meat in their diet and process food more efficiently .,forbid vt. 禁

8、止；妨礙，阻止 過去式forbade或-bad過去分詞forbidden或-bid現(xiàn)在分詞forbidding forbid doing 禁止干 explicitly forbid 明令禁止 God forbid 上帝不容 strictly forbid 嚴(yán)禁 call forbid 招標(biāo) ban forbid 禁止 to forbid the use of chemical fertilizers 禁止使用化肥,她不準(zhǔn)她的孩子們吃糖。 近義詞: ban , enjoin , interdict , prohibit 反義詞: permit , allow,It is forbidden to

9、 smoke in this room.,禁止在本室吸煙。 I forbid you the house.,我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)入房子。 She forbade her children sweets.,Hurriedly adv. 匆忙地；倉促地 seize hurriedly 被抱進(jìn) ; 匆忙抓住 ; 突然拿起 Hurriedly concocted 炮制 past hurriedly 匆匆忙忙的即將過去 hurried-hurriedly 匆忙地 in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙的,這時，他看見她正急急忙忙地迎面跑來,She hurriedly left the room as if

10、 she was angry .,她急匆匆地離開房間好像很生氣 We saw a crew member hurriedly rushed from the filming scene to where we were.,看到一個工作人員急忙從拍片那邊跑過來我們這里 You shouldnt really depart so hurriedly .,你的確不應(yīng)該那么快就離開 Just then he saw her running hurriedly towards him .,embarrass embarrass vt. 使窘 ; 妨礙 ; 使窘迫 ; 使為難 embarrass (v)

11、使尷尬.使不好意思 Dont Embarrass Her 別使她難堪 Dont embarrass me 別讓我尷尬 embarrass sb. in public 當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬 His bad table manners embarrassed her.,他的不雅的吃相使她很尷尬,銷售下降使我們公司陷于困境。,The shy girl embarrasses easily .,那害羞的女孩很容易發(fā)窘。 He is embarrassed by debts.,他債務(wù)纏身。 The decline in sales embarrassed our company.,guiltily adv.

12、內(nèi)疚地；有罪地 guilt 罪行 guiltily 有罪地，內(nèi)疚地 guiltiness 有罪 . guiltier , guiltiest,在結(jié)束這本你即將讀到的小說不久，我寫了一篇名為真實，瘋狂與罪惡的文章，刊登在了紐約時報上。,It s my fault . he said guiltily,“這是我的錯”他內(nèi)疚地說。 I took guiltily , lit it and smoked with satisfaction.,我內(nèi)疚地接過一枝點上，心滿意足地抽起來。 Not long after I finished the book you are about to read , I

13、 wrote an essay entitled Truly , Madly Guiltily that appeared in the New York Times.,strict strikt adj. 嚴(yán)格的；絕對的；精確的；詳細(xì)的 比較級stricter最高級strictest strict control 嚴(yán)格控制 strict with 對要求嚴(yán)格 strict liability 嚴(yán)格責(zé)任；嚴(yán)格賠償責(zé)任 in the strict sense 嚴(yán)格說來 be strict in 對要求嚴(yán)格 strict liability 嚴(yán)格責(zé)任 ; 嚴(yán)格責(zé)任賠償 strict interpr

14、etation 嚴(yán)格解釋 strict with 對 ; 對嚴(yán)格 strict scrutiny 嚴(yán)格審查 ; 嚴(yán)格審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn),經(jīng)驗是一位先行測試然后才授課嚴(yán)厲的教師。,But as a student , you have to be strict with yourself.,但是作為一名學(xué)生，你必須要嚴(yán)格要求自己。 Experience is a strict teacher who test first and teach later.,occasionally adv. 偶而，間或 sometimes , betweenwhiles now and then 偶爾，不時 . by oc

15、casionally 偶然的 drinking occasionally 最喜愛的飲料 occasionally review 偶發(fā)性的回顧 occasionally sometimes 有時,你。去溜冰了？偶爾會去，和我的小侄女，但她比我有天賦得多。,He makes mistakes occasionally , but not often .,他有時會出錯，但不是時常出錯。 Occasionally , the book reads more like an instruction manual for stopping Iran .,有時候，這本書讀起來更像是如何阻止伊朗的指導(dǎo)手冊。,

16、So you. ice-skate? Occasionally, with my niece, But shes much more talented than I am.,Yesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb. a visit 拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜訪某人/某地. call on sb./at someplace,He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead sb. into 進(jìn)門 show sb.

17、out 出門 see sb. off 送行,You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. A healthy body is very important to every one of us. When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work; and the only thing you wan