1、Key Words and Expressions,Part 1,eg: The way we choose to bring up children is vitally important. eg: Ill bring up this matter for my managers consideration. eg: She felt very sick and brought up her breakfast.,1. bring up 撫養(yǎng); 培養(yǎng); 教育; 提出; 嘔吐,2. scene n (戲?。┑囊粓?；現(xiàn)場；景色,on the scene 在現(xiàn)場 behind the scene

2、s 在后臺；在幕后；暗中 be/come on the scene 出現(xiàn)；到來, Firefighters were on the scene immediately. The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. The last scene of the play was very impressive.,3. permit vt. 許可；允許 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照,（1）permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 （2）permit doing sth. 允許做某事 （3）without

3、permission 未經(jīng)許可 （4）weather/time permitting =if the weather/time permits 如果天氣/時間許可, Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18 L11) (詞性:_ ;意義: _) The situation permits of no delay. (詞性:_;意義: _), Lets go for a picnic on Sunday, weather permitting. (詞性:_ ;意義: _) Hikers need a camping permit for overnight sta

4、ys in the park. (詞性:_ ;意義:_ ),【詞語辨析】 permit, permission permit指“通行證,許可證,執(zhí)照”(可數(shù)名詞)。 permission指有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的人的口頭“允許,許可”(不可數(shù)名詞)。 He said that if he had a permit he could get a job. 他說如果他有執(zhí)照就能找到工作。 Nobody can touch the vase without our teachers permission. 沒有我們老師的許可,任何人不準(zhǔn)觸摸這個花瓶。, Students wont _ (學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生留長發(fā)).

5、We do not permit _in the office.,be permitted to wear long hairs,smoking, Ill go to meet you _ (如果時間允許). _ (一個許可證)is required for fishing in the canal. （5）You cant take photographs here without (permit).,if time permits,A permit,permission,她決定依靠自己的力量干下去。 She decided to go ahead on her own. 如果有問題要問我,

6、就請吧。 If you have any questions, go ahead and ask me.,4. go ahead 前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)可以;往下說,與go相關(guān)的短語,go after 追趕 go against 違背 go without 勉強(qiáng)對付 go through 經(jīng)歷;從頭到尾閱讀 go through with sth. 完成(或做完)艱難的事 go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查,【即學(xué)即用】 語法填空 Go him at once and give him this letter. He is determined to go with the work. Dont d

7、o anything that will go your will. It will be wise to go your test paper again. I had to go breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.,after,through,against,over,without,我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的,還是故意的。 I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.,5. by accident 偶然；無意中；不小心,by accident=by chance 偶然

8、；無意中；不小心 by design=on purpose 有意的；故意的 by mistake 錯誤的 by no accident: 絕非偶然,我們在火車站偶然相遇。 We met at the railway station. 他在交通事故中身亡,我認(rèn)為這絕非偶然,因為他總是粗心大意。 He was killed in the traffic accident,which I thought happened ,because he was always careless.,在西方, 人們認(rèn)為盯著人看是不禮貌的。 In the West people think its rude to

9、stare at a person.,6. stare at 盯著看；凝視,【詞語辨析】 glare at,stare at,glance at glare at sb.對某人怒視,怒目而視 stare at sb.(由于驚奇、害怕、生氣或深思而睜大眼睛)對某人凝視,盯著看 glance at sb.對某人瞥一眼,粗略地看,瀏覽,你不愿意學(xué)習(xí)，難道是我的過失嗎？ Is it my fault that you dont want to learn? 批評他人的工作狀況是件容易的事。 It is very easy to find fault with the work of others.,7

10、. fault n. 缺點；過錯；故障,挑剔,警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他駕駛著一輛偷來的汽車。 The police spotted him driving a stolen car. 他被一輛卡車撞倒,當(dāng)場死亡。 He was hit by a truck and died on the spot.,8. spot vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出 n.污點；斑點；地點,take sth. into account take account of sth consider sth take sth into consideration on account of 因為 (=because of) on no account

11、 決不(=not for any reason) account for 是的原因；解釋;說明,9. account n.說明; 理由; 計算;賬目 v.認(rèn)為; 說明; 總共有,把考慮進(jìn)去/在內(nèi),老板叫他解釋未能按時完成的原因。 His boss called him to account for failing to meet the deadline. 由于氣候惡劣，飛行延期了。 The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.,9. account n.說明; 理由; 計算;賬目 v.認(rèn)為; 說明; 總共有,10. seek v. (

12、sought, sought) 尋找;探索;尋求,seek (for/after) sth./ sb.尋找某人/某物 seek to do sth.試圖做某事(=try to do sth.) seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福、安逸、財富、成功,你在尋求真知和智慧，我一度也是這樣。 You _ _ knowledge and wisdom, as I once did. 他們將試圖控制實驗的速度。 They will _ _ _ the speed of the experiment.,seek for,seek to control,靈活運用

13、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I think its time we_ (seek) legal advice. They are seeking _ (change) the rules.,to change,should seek/ sought,11. contrary n. 反面；對立面 adj. 相違的; 相反的,to the contrary 相反的;正相反 contrary to.與相反 the contrary 反面; 對立面,你沒有打擾我,相反地,我喜歡有你作伴。 You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company.

14、 你正在做與醫(yī)囑相反的事。 What you are doing now is contrary to the doctors advice.,我們將冒著天氣變化的危險舉行運動會。 We will take a chance on the weather and hold the sports meeting.,12 take a chance 冒險；碰運氣,take a chance on sth 冒險 take a risk 冒險,take a chance/take chances 冒險;碰運氣 熟讀深思 Well have to take a chance.(P22) (_) 靈活運用 You sh