1、Unit 1 Social Communication,Warming up,Have you ever talked with an English native speaker? What would you do when you dont know how to say something in English? What would you do when you dont understand others in English?,Have you ever talked with an English native speaker?,No ,I havent./ Yes, I h

2、ave.,have+V-ed 現(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去某個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。,Eg：We have learned English for many years.,我們已經(jīng)學了好多年英語了。,What would you do when you dont know how to say something in English?,We can express it with body language.,Gestures, eye contact , facial expression,Warming Up,1.Look at the picture of unit 1 and what

3、 can you see in it? -is/are talking about with 2. Do you think its a smooth (流暢的、順利的）communication?,You are so beautiful in your new dress!,Thank you,Thank you for your help,Youre welcome! It is ok. it is nothing.,How are you?,Im fine. Thank you. and you?,New words and expressions,1.human 2.native 3

4、.tolerant 4.annoy 5.pretend 6.misunderstand 7.ask for 8.admit 9.politely 10.explain 11.rude 12.lost 13.switch 14.leave out,15.face pliment 17.cough 18.bless,Reading,Etiquette in Language Communication,Fast-reading and answer the following questions,Because they know the non-native speakers have some

5、 trouble speaking and understanding English. Because this will make the foreigners feel lost, for they cant understand the conversation and may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you dont want them to know. Thank you. The really good manners in communication should be hone

6、st and friendly.,1.Americans are usually tolerant of non-native speakers （ who have some trouble understanding English .） 美國人對（理解英語有困難的）非本國人一般比較寬容/諒解。,2.But they become annoyed when a person pretends to understand but doesnt really and then creates problems because of misunderstanding what was said

7、. 但是 當一個人不懂裝懂，并且由于誤解所聽的話而造成問題時，他們會煩惱的。,be tolerant of/towards “對寬容”,Eg: Mr. Smith your mistake . 史密斯先生不會原諒你的錯誤。 We should always the views if we disagree with them . 即使我們不同意別人的觀點，我們也應該對此寬宏大量。 Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards others . 她因自己有錯，對別人的錯就概不計較了。,isnt tolerant of,be tolerant

8、 of,have some/no trouble (in) doing sth,have some/no trouble (in) doing sth. 在.方面（沒）有麻煩 在方面有（無）困難 have some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.,Eg: The young lady has trouble solving her familys problems.,這位年輕的女士在解決家庭問題上有困難。,We had no trouble communicating with each other.,我們在與彼此的交流上沒困難。,be annoyed with s

9、b. “生的氣”be annoyed at sth. “討厭某事/物”,eg： He is never annoyed with me . 他從來不生我的氣。 Were annoyed at his saying that . 我們討厭他說那樣的話。 These flies are annoying at me . 這些蒼蠅真讓人討厭。,pretend to do 假裝要做pretend that 裝作,他佯裝不知實情。 He pretended not to know the fact . 他假裝病了以便能待在家里。 He pretended（ that he was ill ）so tha

10、t he could stay at home .,4. ask for 要求,Eg: We ask parents for money every week.,5. It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.,行式主語,真正主語,Eg: It is healthy for you to run every morning.,It is helpful to speak more English.,3.Second, it is quite rude to talk with a person in your native language and leave your Ame

11、rican friends standing there. 其次，你用母語和一個人交談而讓美國朋友冷落一邊是非常不禮貌的。 句中it作形式主語，不定式短語to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there作真正主語。,句中的leave是及物動詞，在句中是“讓（處于某種狀態(tài)）”的意思，其Don1eave her standing outside in the rain.不要讓她在外面雨中站著。 Youd better leave the windows open.

12、你最好讓窗戶開著。 His illness left him with a weak heart.他的病導致他心臟虛弱。,6. Leave sb doing sth 留下某人做某事,Eg：The mother left her little son standing in the sun.,媽媽讓孩子曬在太陽底下。,Leave out 遺忘，忽略,Eg: He left out a letter so he made a big mistake in the sentence.,4.If you must switch to your native language to explain so

13、mething to a non-English speaker, at leastell your American friends so that they don，t feel left out. 句中switch to意思是“轉(zhuǎn)而談論”“轉(zhuǎn)換到”。 例1： After answering this question, he suddenly switched to a discussion of another question.回答完這個問題，他突然轉(zhuǎn)而討論另一個問題了。,例2： I donlike this TV play，lets switch to another progra

14、m.我不喜歡這個電劇， 讓我們再換個節(jié)目吧。 switch可與on，off用，表示“開、關（電器等設備）”，例如： Please switch the TV on.請打開電視。 explain sth. to sb.意思是“向某人解釋”。例如： Please explain this rule to her.請把這個規(guī)則向她解釋一下。 。,so that在這里引導一個目的狀語從句，意思是“以便”，例如： Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.說清楚點兒，這樣每個人都可以聽懂你的話。 leave out“省去，遺漏，不考慮”，例如：

15、 He left out a word.他漏掉了一個字。 譯：如果你必須轉(zhuǎn)換成用母語向一個不講英語的人解釋什么的時候，至少要告訴你的美國 朋友一下，以便他們不至于覺得受到冷落了,5. And remember whenever you cough in the middle of a talk with someone or before an audience, you must say, Excuse me.”還要記住，每當你在和別人談話中或是 在聽眾面前咳嗽時，你都必須說“對不起”。 whenever是連詞，作“無論何時”“不管什么時候”解，引導時間狀語從句，又如： Whenever y

16、ou go，you must tell me.不管你何時走，你都必須告訴我。 類似用法的詞還有：wherever，whichever, whoever等，例如： We found people friendly wherever we went.無論走到哪兒，我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)人們是很友好的。,7. Whenever 無論何時（引導讓步狀語從句）,Eg: You may come and get whenever you are free.,無論什么時候有空，你都可以來拿。,6.Now that youve studied this quick overview of manners in the U

17、S, youre ready to be polite in English. 既然你已經(jīng)對美國禮儀有了簡要的了解，你就完全可以有禮節(jié)地使用英語了。 now that.“既然”，引導讓步狀語從句，例如： Now that you have come，you may stay here for some days 既然你來了，就在這兒呆幾天吧。 Now that you are alone，you can speak freely.既然是你一個人，你就可以隨便說 了。,句中this quick overview的意思是“對的簡要了解”，其中quick是形容詞，作“短暫”“不詳盡的”解。例如： They wanted her to give them a quick answer.他們想要她給一個簡短的答復。,Sum up,1. be tolerant of寬容 2. have trouble /difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難 3. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事 4. ask for 要求 5. It is +adj.+fo