1、Suffix MeaningExample-acpertainingto屬于，關(guān)于cardiac:pertainingtotheheart心臟（?。┑?alpertainingtomedical:pertainingtomedicine-arpertainingtomolecular:pertainingtoamolecule分子的-arypertainingtobelongingtociliary:pertainingtothecilia睫毛的,纖毛的,毛狀的-aseenzyme酶amylase:anyenzymethatconvertsstarchtosugar淀粉酶-clesmallne

2、ss小,少,貧乏,小氣follicle:asmallbodilycavityorsac小囊,(頭發(fā)的)毛囊-eaninstrument儀器auriscope:aninstrumentforexaminingtheear(檢查耳朵用的)耳鏡-ealpertainingtolaryngeal:pertainingtothelarynx喉的,喉音的-iacondition;qualityphobia:abnormalfear恐懼，害怕-icpertainingtotoxic:pertainingtotoxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-icsstudyof;nameofasciencepaediatric

3、s:studyofchildren,theirdevelopmentanddiseases兒科學(xué)-ine/insubstance物質(zhì)insulin：substance(hormone)producedbytheisletsofLangerhansinthepancreas胰島素-ismprocessorconditionalcoholism:excessivedrinkingofalcoholwhichbecomesaddictive酒精中毒-istonewhospecializesin精通于的人pharmacologist:adoctorwhospecializesinthestudyofd

4、rugs藥理專家-itisinflammationreferstoapartin部位的炎癥rhinitis:inflammationofthenasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelationtoawhole;relatedto與相關(guān)endometrium:innerliningoftheuter子宮內(nèi)膜-ivecharacterizesbyantitussive:adrugthatsuppressescoughing止咳藥-lettiny;smalldroplet:atinydrop小滴-menttheresultorproductofanactiondevelopment

5、:thingwhichdevelopsorisbeingdeveloped;actionofbecomingmature-oidresembling;like像mucoid:resemblingmucus粘液樣的-olelittle;smallcentriole:thesmalldensestructureinthemiddleofthecentrosome細(xì)胞中心粒；中心體-omatumor;swellingreferstoadoerdermatofibroma:fibroustumoroftheskin皮膚纖維瘤-or/-ereitherapersonorthingreceptor:ase

6、nsorynerveendingthatrespondstovariousstimuli感受器，受體-orycharacterizedby;pertainingtosuspensory:whichishangingdown懸吊式，懸?guī)?osesugarfructose:fruitssugarfoundinhoneyandsomefruit果糖-osisabnormalconditiononychocryptosis:abnormalconditionofahiddennail嵌甲-ouspertainingtopoisonous:pertainingtopoison;alsocontainin

7、gpoison有毒的，分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome:thebodyofnucleicacid核糖體-umstructure;thing;substance結(jié)構(gòu)，物質(zhì)magnesium:awhitemetallicchemicalsubstance鎂（金屬元素）-ycondition;act;processdystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism營養(yǎng)不良ThefollowingisalistofthemostcommonlyusedcompoundsuffixesSuffixMeaningExample

8、-algiapain;painful;conditionarthralgia:paininajoint關(guān)節(jié)痛-aseenzymeprotease:digestiveenzyme蛋白酶-blastembryo胚，胚胎，人類胚胎hemocytoblast:blastcell血胚細(xì)胞，原始血細(xì)胞-carcinomamalignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissue相關(guān)組織的惡性腫瘤adenocarcinoma:malignanttumordevelopingfromglandulartissue腺癌-celeprotrusion;distention突出；膨脹，

9、延伸esophagocele:abnormaldistentionoftheesophagus食管突出-centesissurgicalpuncture手術(shù)穿孔paracentesis:surgicalpunctureofacavityfortheaspirationoffluid穿刺術(shù)-capniacarbondioxide二氧化碳acapnia:absenceofcarbondioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide:(substance)whichcankillgerms殺菌劑-clastcellphagocyte:cell,especiallyawhiteblo

10、odcell,whichcansurroundanddestroyothercells噬菌細(xì)胞-dyniapainglossodynia:paininthetongue舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion;dilation(膨脹，擴(kuò)張)atelectasis:incompleteexpansionofthelungsatbirth肺不張-ectomysurgicalexcisionorremovalofgastrectomy:surgicalremovalofthestomach胃切除術(shù)-edemaexcessiveaccumulationofserousfluid水腫my

11、xoedema:conditioncausedwhenthethyroidglanddoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水腫-emiabloodconditionleukemia:anyofseveralmalignantdiseaseswhereanabnormalnumberofleucocytesformintheblood白血病-emesisvomiting嘔吐hematemesis:thevomitingofblood咯血；吐血-gensomethingthatproducedorprouducespathogen:amicroorga

12、nismoragentcapableofproducingdisease病菌，病原體-genesisproduction生產(chǎn)spermatogenesis:formationanddevelopmentofspermatozoainthetestes精子發(fā)生-globinprotein蛋白質(zhì)hemoglobin:aniron-containingproteinproducedbyerythrocytes血紅素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis:theprocessofidentifyingthenatureorpresenceofadiseasethroughknowledge

13、andexamination-gramimage;pictureelectrocardiogram:agraphicrecordoftheelectricalactivityofheartmuscleorheartbeatusedinthediagnosisofheartdisease.Abbr.ECGandEKG.Syn.cardiogram心電圖-graph(y)processofrecording記錄過程electocardiography:theprocessofmakingorrecordingelectrocardiograms.Syn.cardiography心電圖記錄-iasi

14、scondition;state情況，狀況cholelithiasis:theformationofgallstones膽石癥-iatry/-iatricshealing,frequentlyreferstoabranchofmedicine康復(fù)，常指醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支podiatry:treatmentoffootdisorders足部醫(yī)療-lithstonecholelith:agallstone;astoneformedinthegallbladder膽結(jié)石-logythestudyofcytology:thesciencestudyofcells細(xì)胞學(xué)-logistonewhostudie

15、sandtreatsurologist:aphysicianwhospecializesinthepracticeofurology泌尿科醫(yī)生-lysisbreakdown,destructionhemolysis:thedestructionorbreakdownofredbloodcellswithreleaseofhemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia:softeningofbone骨軟化-maniaextremecompulsionorpreoccupation強(qiáng)迫癥kleptomania:amorbid,uncontrollablecomp

16、ulsiontosteal盜竊癖-megalygiantacromegaly:aconditioninwhichthereisanenlargementofthefacialbonesaswellasthoseofthelungs肢端肥大癥-metry/-metermeasurementspirometry:measurementofthevolumeofairinhaledandexhaledortheaircapacityofthelungs肺(活)量測(cè)定(法),呼吸量測(cè)定(法)-odyniapaincardiodynia:painintheheartregion心痛，胸痛-onehorm

17、one荷爾蒙，激素parathormone:whichregulatescalciumbalanceamongtheblood,bones,andteeth甲狀旁腺激素-opiaadefectintheeye眼睛的毛病myopia:beingshort-sighted近視-opsytoviewbiopsy:excisionoflivetissueformicroscopicdiagnosis活檢-osismorbidcondition病態(tài)的sclerosis:abnormalhardening硬化癥-osmiasmellanosmia:lossofthesenseofsmell嗅覺喪失-ost

18、omyprocessofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetween造瘺gastrostomy:surgicalconstructionofanopeningfromthesurfaceoftheabdomenintothestomach胃造口術(shù)-oxialevelofoxygen氧水平hypoxia:alowoxygenleveloralackofoxygeninbodytissues組織缺氧-pathydisease;diseasedconditionophthalmopathy:anyeyedisease眼病-peniadeficiencyleukope

19、nia:deficiencyofleukocytesintheblood.Syn.leukocytopenia白細(xì)胞減少癥-pepsiadigestioneupepsia:gooddigestion消化良好-pexyafixingorsettingfirmlyinplacebysuturing縫合固定hepatopexy:surgicalfixationofadisplaceliver肝固定術(shù)-phagia/phagyeating;swallowing吃，吞咽dysphagia:difficultyinswallowing吞咽困難-philattraction吸引，具有吸引力的事物basoph

20、il:typeofleucocyteorwhitebloodcellwhichcontainsgranules嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞-phobiafearxenophobia:irrationalfearofstrangers對(duì)外國人的恐懼，憎惡-plasiaformation;developmenthyperplasia:overdevelopmentorenlargementofanorganortissue增生，數(shù)量型肥大-phoniavoicedysphonia:difficultyinspeaking發(fā)聲困難-plasmformation;growthorsubstanceofformatio

21、ncytoplasm:jellysubstanceinthecell細(xì)胞漿-plastysurgicalrepairosteoplasty:surgicalrepairofthebone骨整形術(shù)，骨成形術(shù)-plegiastroke;paralysis中風(fēng)thermoplegia:heatorsunsrtoke熱射病-pneabreathingeupnea:normalbreathing呼吸正常，平靜呼吸-ptosisafalling,thedroppingorsaggingofanorgan器官下移hepatoptosis:abnormallylowpositionoftheliver肝下垂-

22、ptysisspitting分散melanoptysis:spittingofthespleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis:productionofbloodcells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/-rrhagiaburstingforthofblood出血menorrhagia:veryheavybleedingduringmenstruation月經(jīng)過多-rrhaphysurgicalsewingorsuturingsplenorrhaphy:sutureofthespleen脾修補(bǔ)術(shù)-rrheaoverflowhydrorrhea:wa

23、terydischarge液溢-(o)rrhexissplittingorrupture撕裂，破裂，疝氣amniorrhexis:ruptureoftheamnioticac羊膜破裂-sarcomamalignanttumordevelopingfromconnectivetissueliposarcoma:malignanttumorcontainingfat脂肪肉瘤-schesisaholdingback;suppressionofdischarge阻礙；抑制排放uroschesis:suppressionofurine閉尿，尿潴留-sclerosisahardeningdermatosc

24、lerosis:hardeningoftheskin硬皮病-scopeinstrumentforviewingstethoscope:aninstrumentforperformingmedicateausculation聽診器-scopyprocessofexaminingvisuallyhepatoscopy:examinationoftheliver肝檢查-spasminvoluntarycontractionangiospasm:suddencontractionofthemusclesinabloodvessel血管痙攣-stasissuppression;stoppage;cont

25、rol;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis:thearrestofbleeding止血，止血法-stenosisabnormalnarrowingofaductorcanal管、道德異常狹窄laryngostenosis:abnormalnarrowingofthelarynx喉狹窄-stomysurgicalopeningtotheoutsideofthebody造口colostomy:surgicaloperationtomakeanopeningfromthecolon結(jié)腸造口術(shù)-tentionpressurehypertention:highbloodpressure高血壓-t

26、herapytreatmentphysiotherapy:treatmentofdiseasebyphysicalmeans物理療法-tionprocesshospitalization:theprocessofbeinghosipitalized住院-tocialabor;birth生產(chǎn)embryotocia:abortion流產(chǎn)-tometoolforincisionarthrotome:instrumentforcuttingajoint關(guān)節(jié)刀-tomyprocessofcuttingintogastrotomy:incisionofthestomach胃切開術(shù)-tropiaturnin

27、g轉(zhuǎn)彎，變向esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視-trophynourishmentordevelopmentofanorgan器官的營養(yǎng)、發(fā)育dystrophy:disordercausedbydefectivenutritionormetabolism營養(yǎng)不良-uriaaconditionoftheurine（小便）dysuria:difficultlyinpassingurine排尿困難-versionturningeversion:aturningoutward外翻，翻轉(zhuǎn)HereisatableofthemostcommonlyusedprefixesP

28、refixMeaningExamplea-/an-without;notaphasia:theinabilitytounderstandwrittenorspokenwordsortospeakmeaningfully失語癥ab-awayfromabortion:expulsionfromtheuterus流產(chǎn)ad-to;toward;nearadnasal:nearthenose近鼻的acro-apointortipacronyx:growingintotheflesh嵌甲alb-whitealbino:apersonlackingnormalpigmentation白發(fā)病者amb-/amb

29、i-bothambisexual、bisexual:(person)whoissexuallyattractedtobothmalesandfamales雙性戀amphi-/ampho-both;bothsidesamphicentric:beginningandendinginthesamevessel起止同源的血管ana-up;backagainanabolism:processofbuildingupcomplexchemicalsubstancesonthebasisofsimplerones合成代謝Angio-abloodvesselangioma:benigntumorformed

30、ofbloodvessel血管瘤ante-beforeantenatal:duringtheperiodbetweenconceptionandchildbirth出生前的，懷孕期的anti-againstantidepressant:(drug)usedtotreatdepression抗抑郁劑audi-hearing;soundaudiometry:scienceoftestinghearing聽力測(cè)定auto-selfautoantibody:antibodyformedtoattackthebodysowncells自身抗體bi-two;twicebicellular:twocells

31、兩室的bio-livingorganisms生命體biochemistry:chemistrylivingtissues生物化學(xué)brady-slowbradycardia:slowrateofheartcontraction,shownbyaslowpulserate心動(dòng)過緩carcin-carcinomaorcancer癌；瘤carcinogen:acancer-causingsubstance致癌物cata-downwards;under;against;alongwithcataract:conditionwherethelensoftheeyegraduallybecomesharda

32、ndopaque白內(nèi)障centi-onehundredth百分之一centimeter:unitofmeasurementoflength(=onehundredthofameter)厘米co(n)-withortogetherconsanguineous:bloodrelationship血親的，血緣的，密切的contra-againstcontraception:preventionofpregnancybyusingdevicesordrugs避孕法，節(jié)育法de-removalorlossdecaffeinated:(coffee)withthecaffeineremoved脫去咖啡因的

33、deca-tendecagram:tengrams十克deci-tenthdeciliter:unitofmeasurementofliquid(=onetenthofalittle)1/10公升di-twodiglossia:adoubletongue使用兩種語言dia-through;between;apart;acrossdiathermy:processof(treating)throughheat透熱療法dis-reversalorseparatedisintegrate:tocometopieces分解，破裂dys-bad;difficult;disordereddysarthro

34、sis:deformityormalformationofajoint關(guān)節(jié)變形echo-soundechocardiography:ultrasonographyoftheheart心回波描記，超聲心動(dòng)描記術(shù)ect-/ecto-outsideorouterecchondroma:benigntumoronthesurfaceofcartilageorbone外生軟骨瘤en-in;withinenostosis:benigngrowthinsideabone內(nèi)生骨疣endo-insideendocardium:membranewhichlinestheheart心內(nèi)膜epi-on;overepi

35、dermis:outerlayerofskin表皮ery-rederythrocyte:maturenon-nucleatedredbloodcell紅細(xì)胞eso-inward;within(向內(nèi))esotropia:turninginwardoftheeye內(nèi)斜視eu-goodeugenics:studyofhowtoimprovethehumanracebygeneticselection優(yōu)生學(xué)ex-/exo-outofexhale:tobreathout呼出extra-outsideextracapsular:outsideacapsule囊外的hemi-halfhemiplegia:s

36、evereparalysisaffectingonesideofthebody偏癱,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro-waterhydrocele:collectionofwateryliquidfoundinacavitysuchasthescrotum陰囊積水hyper-higherortoomuchhyperglycaemia:excessofglucoseintheblood高血糖癥hypo-lessortoolittlehypokalaemia:deficiencyofpotassiumintheblood低血鉀in-inorintoinbreeding:breedingbetweena

37、closelyrelatedmaleandfemale近親交配in-notincoherent:notabletospeakinawaywhichmakessense語無倫次infra-beloworbeneathinfrapatellar:beloworbeneaththepatella髕inter-betweeninterlobular:betweenlobules小葉間的intra-insideintramedullary:insidethebonemarroworspinalcord髓內(nèi)itro-intointrovert:personwhothinksonlyabouthimself

38、andhisownmentalstate性格內(nèi)向的人mal-badorabnormalmalfunction:abnormalworkingofanargan機(jī)器等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失常；失靈；出現(xiàn)故障meta-changesmetaplasia:changeofonetissuetoanother化生，轉(zhuǎn)化，組織變形micro-verysmallmicrocyte:abnormallysmallredbloodcell小紅細(xì)胞mid-middlemidcarpal:betweenthetworowsofcarpalbones腕骨間的milli-onethousandthmilligram:unitofme

39、asurementofweight毫克mis-errororwrongmiscarriage:spontaneousabortion流產(chǎn)multi-manymultigravida:awomanwhoispregnantandhasbeenpregnantatleasttwicebefore經(jīng)產(chǎn)孕婦noct-atnightnocturia:passingabnormallylargequantityofurinewhenasleepinbedatnight夜尿癥nona-nineortheninethnonagon:flatshapewhichhasninesides九邊形octa-eight

40、octan:everyeightdays八日熱；每隔八日發(fā)一次的odont-teethodontology:studyofteethandassociatedstructures,andtheirdisordersonco-tumoursoncology:scientificstudyofnewgowths腫瘤學(xué)oro-mouthorolingual:pertainingtothemouthandtongue口與舌的pachy-thickeningpachysomia:conditionwheresofttissuesofthebodybecomeabnormallythick軀體肥厚pali

41、-/palin-against;pathologicrepetition病態(tài)的重復(fù)palindromic:(disease)whichrecurs復(fù)發(fā)的，再發(fā)的pan-/pant-/panto-allpancytopenia:abnormaldepressionofallthecellularelementsoftheblodd全血細(xì)胞減少癥para-similartoornear;changedorbeyondparalyseorparalyze:toweaken(muscles)sothattheycannotfunction使麻痹，使癱瘓pen-/penta-fivepentosuria

42、:excretionofpentosesintheurine戊糖尿per-throughpercutaneous:doneoradministeredthroughtheskin經(jīng)皮的，由皮的peri-aroundpericystitis:inflammationoftissuearoundthebladder膀胱周炎pero-deformedordefective畸形有缺陷的peromelia:congenitaldeformityofthelimbs四肢不全pharmaco-drugspharmacology:studyofdrugsormedicines,andtheiraction,propertiesandcharacteristics藥理學(xué)，藥物學(xué)pleo-/pleio-toomanypleokaryocyte:conditionwhereagreaterthannormalnumberofcellsincerebrospinalfluid多核細(xì)胞pluri-morepluriglandular:pertainingtooraffectings