1、中文名拉丁名發(fā)表時間刊物科、屬基因組大小擬南芥Arabidopsis thaliana2000.12Nature十字花科、鼠耳芥屬125M水稻Oryza sativa.ssp.indica2002.04Science禾本科、稻屬466M水稻Oryza sativa.ssp.japonica2002.04Science禾本科、稻屬466M楊樹Populus trichocarpa2006.09Science楊柳科、楊屬480M葡萄Vitis vinifera2007.09Nature葡萄科、葡萄屬490M衣藻Chlamydomonas reinhardtii2007.01Science衣藻科、衣

2、藻屬130 M小立碗蘚Physcomitrella pattens2008.01Science葫蘆蘚科、小立碗蘚屬480M番木瓜Carica papaya2008.04Nature番木瓜科、番木瓜屬370M百脈根Lotus japonicus2008.05DNA Res.豆科472 Mb三角褐指藻Phaeodactylum tricornutum2008.11Nature褐指藻屬27.4M高粱Sorghum bicolor2009.01Nature禾本科、高粱屬730M玉米Zea maysssp.mays2009.11Science禾本科、玉米屬2300M黃瓜Cucumis sativus20

3、09.11Nature Genetics葫蘆科、黃瓜屬350M大豆Glycine max2010.01Nature豆科、大豆屬1100M二穗短柄草Brachypodium distachyon2010.02Nature禾本科、短柄草屬260M褐藻Ectocarpus2010.06Nature水云屬196M團藻Volvox carteri2010.07Science團藻屬138M蓖麻Ricinus communis2010.08Nature Biotechnology大戟科、蓖麻屬350M小球藻Chlorella variabilis2010.09Plant Cell小球藻科46M蘋果Malus

4、 domestica2010.09Nature Genetics薔薇科、蘋果屬742M森林草莓Fragaria vesca2010.12Nature Genetics薔薇科、草莓屬240M可可樹Theobroma cacao2010.12Nature Genetics梧桐科、可可屬430-Mb野生大豆Glycine soja2010.12PNAS豆科、大豆屬915.4 Mb褐潮藻類Aureococcus anophagefferens2011.02PNAS57M麻風樹Jatropha curcas2010.12DNA Res.大戟科、麻風樹屬410M卷柏Selaginella moellend

5、orffii2011.05Science卷柏屬212M棗椰樹Phoenix dactylifera2011.05Nature biotechnology棕櫚科685M琴葉擬南芥Arabidopsis lyrata2011.05Nature Genetics十字花科、鼠耳芥屬206.7 Mb馬鈴薯Solanum tuberosum2011.07Nature茄目、茄科、茄屬844M條葉藍芥Thellugiella parvula2011.08Nature Genetics鹽芥屬140M白菜Brassica rapa2011.08Nature Genetics十字花科、蕓薹屬485M印度大麻Cann

6、abis sativa2011.1Genome biology大麻屬534M木豆Cajanus cajan2011.11Nature biotechnology豆科、木豆屬833M蒺藜苜蓿Medicago truncatula2011.11Nature豆科苜蓿屬500M藍載藻Cyanophora paradoxa2012.02Science灰胞藻門70M谷子Setaria italica2012.05Nature biotechnology禾本科、狗尾草屬490M谷子Setaria italica2012.05Nature biotechnology禾本科、狗尾草屬預估510M，組裝出400M

7、番茄Solanum lycopersicum2012.05Nature茄科、茄屬900Mb甜瓜Cucumis melo2012.07PNAS葫蘆科、甜瓜屬450Mb亞麻Linum usitatissimum2012.07Plant Journal亞麻科、亞麻屬373Mb鹽芥Thellungiella salsuginea2012.07PNAS十字花科、鹽芥屬260Mb香蕉Musa acuminata2012.07Nature芭蕉科、芭蕉屬523Mb雷蒙德氏棉Gossypium raimondii2012.08Nature Genetics錦葵科、棉屬775.2Mb大麥Hordeum vulga

8、re2012.1Nature禾本科、大麥屬5.1Gb梨Pyrus bretschneideri2012.11Genome Research薔薇科、梨屬527Mb西瓜Citrullus lanatus2012.11Nature Genetics葫蘆科、西瓜屬425 Mb甜橙Citrus sinensis2012.11Nature Genetics蕓香科、柑橘屬367 Mb小麥Triticum aestivum2012.11Nature禾本科、小麥屬17Gb兩種小型藻Bigelowiella natans，Guillardia theta2012.11Nature95Mb 87Mb棉花（雷蒙德氏棉

9、）Gossypium raimondii2012.12Nature錦葵科、棉屬761.4Mb梅花Prunus mume2012.12Nature Communications薔薇科、梨屬280M鷹嘴豆Cicer arietinum2013.01Nature biotechnology豆科、鷹嘴豆屬738Mb橡膠樹Hevea brasiliensis2013.02BMC Genomics大戟科、橡膠樹屬2.15Gb毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla2013.02Nature Genetics竹科、鋼竹屬2.075 Gb短花藥野生稻Oryza brachyantha2013.0

10、3Nature Communications禾本科稻屬342Mb-362Mb小麥ATriticum urartu2013.03Nature禾本科、小麥屬4.94 Gb小麥DgrassAegilops tauschii2013.03Nature禾本科、小麥屬4.36Gb桃樹Prunus persica2013.03Nature Genetics薔薇科、梨屬265 Mb絲葉貍藻Utricularia gibba2013.05Nature貍藻科、貍藻屬82Mb中國蓮Nelumbo nuciferaGaertn2013.05Genome biology睡蓮科、蓮屬929 Mb挪威云杉Picea abi

11、es2013.05Nature松科、云杉屬19.6G海洋球石藻Emiliania huxleyi2013.06Nature定鞭藻綱141.7Mb蟲黃藻Symbiodinium minutum2013.07Current Biology甲藻門1.5G油棕櫚Elaeis guineensis2013.07Nature棕櫚科、油棕櫚屬1.8G棗椰樹Phoenix dactylifera2013.08Nature Communications棕櫚科、刺葵屬671 Mb醉蝶花Tarenaya hassleriana2013.08Plant Cell醉蝶花科、醉蝶花屬290 Mb蓮Nelumbo nuci

12、fera2013.08Plant Journal睡蓮科、蓮屬879 Mb桑樹Morus notabilis2013.09Nature Communications桑科、桑屬357 Mb獼猴桃Actinidia chinensis2013.10Nature Communications獼猴桃屬616.1 Mb胡楊Populus euphratica2013.11Nature Communications楊屬496.5 Mb八倍體草莓F. x ananassa2013.12DNA Research草莓屬698 Mb康乃馨Dianthus caryophyllusL.2013.12DNA Resea

13、rch石竹屬622 Mb甜菜Beta vulgarisssp.vulgaris2013.12Nature藜科甜菜屬566.6Mb無油樟（互葉梅）Amborella trichopoda2013.12Science無油樟屬748 Mb辣椒Capsicum annuum（Criolo de Morelos 334）2014.1Nature Genetics辣椒屬3.48G芝麻Sesamum indicum2014.2Genome Biology胡麻科胡麻屬274 Mb辣椒Capsicum annuum（Zunla-1）2014.3PNAS辣椒屬3.48G火炬松Pinus taeda（Lobloll

14、y pine）2014.3Genome Biology松屬23.2G棉花（亞洲棉）Gossypium arboreum2014.5Nature Genetics錦葵科、棉屬1694Mb蘿卜Raphanus sativusL.2014.5DNA Research十字花科、蘿卜屬402Mb甘藍Brassica oleracea2014.5Nature communications十字花科、蕓薹屬630Mb菜豆Phaseolus vulgarisL.2014.6Nature Genetics豆科，菜豆屬587Mb野生大豆Glycine soja2014.7Nature communications豆

15、科、大豆屬868 Mb普通小麥Triticum aestivum2014.7Science禾本科17Gb野生西紅柿Solanum pennellii2014.7Nature Genetics茄科942 Mb非洲野生稻Oryza glaberrima2014.8Nature Genetics禾本科316 Mb油菜Brassica napus2014.8Science十字花科630 Mb中果咖啡Coffea canephora2014.9Science茜草科，咖啡屬710 Mb茄子Solanum melongena2014.9DNA Research茄科、茄屬1093 Mb多個野生大豆Glycin

16、e soja2014.9Nature biotechnology豆科、大豆屬889.331,118.34 Mb綠豆Vigna radiata2014.10Nature communications豆科、豇豆屬543 Mb啤酒花Humulus lupulus2014.11Plant and Cell Physiology大麻科、葎草屬2.57 Gb蝴蝶蘭Phalaenopsis equestri2014.11Nature Genetics蘭科、蝴蝶蘭屬1.16 GbDNA有哪些種類？一、 染色體DNA原核生物和真核生物均含有染色體DNA，基因組大小物種間差異較大。二、線粒體DNA這是真核生物特有的染色體外遺傳物質，含有與呼吸作用相關的基因。已知的是哺乳動物的線粒體基因組最?。ㄈ缛说木€粒體16.5 kb左右）果蠅和蛙的稍大，酵母的更