1、Unit 6 When was it invented?,Section A 2a-2b,九年級(jí)(全),不但而且 欽佩；仰慕 n. 英雄； /hiru/, /hiru/ 男主角 adj. 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的 /prfenl/ adv. 幾乎；差不多 /nili/, /nirli/,not onlybut also look up to hero professional nearly,How much do you know about international basketball teams in America? Match the right information.,TheLakers

2、 Celtics HoustonRockets ChicagoBulls,凱爾特人隊(duì) 芝加哥公牛隊(duì) 火箭隊(duì) 湖人隊(duì),2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.,Do you like basketball? How much do you know about basketball?,basketbal

3、l court,Equipment about basketball,basketball,metal hoop,backboard,net,wooden floor,2b Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph?,MIND-MAPPING Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.,Learning strategy,Basketball is a much-loved

4、and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Oly

5、mpics.,Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented?,Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor

6、. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the,ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popul

7、arity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport t

8、o watch.,Although Americas NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up,to these basketball heroe

9、s and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.,Paragraph 1: The history of basketball. Paragraph 2: How basketball was invented. Paragraph 3: The popularity of basketball in the world.,Main idea of each paragraph,Language points,1. Basketball

10、 is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 籃球是一項(xiàng)備受熱愛、充滿活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，為 了娛樂和鍛煉身體，很多人都喜歡打籃球。 much-loved (be loved very much )是一個(gè)合 成形容詞，意為“備受喜愛的; 深受愛戴的”。 People around the world were feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader, Nelson Mandela. 世人都在為這位深受愛戴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 人納爾遜.曼德

11、拉的去世而感到難過(guò)。,2. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有100多年的歷史。200多個(gè)國(guó)家的一億多人在打籃球。 over介詞，意為“多于；超過(guò)”，在此相當(dāng)于 more than。 There are over one thousand students in the school. 在這所學(xué)校有一千多名學(xué)生。,拓展：,over的其他用法, over作介詞，還可意為“在上方”，強(qiáng) 調(diào)正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為under。 Ther

12、e is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。 over用作副詞，意為“結(jié)束”。 Class is over.下課。 與over相關(guān)的常見短語(yǔ)： over there 在那邊 get over 克服 go over 檢查 all over the world 全世界 over and over again 多次；反復(fù)地,3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. 籃 球 是 由 加 拿 大 一 位 名 叫 詹 姆 斯 .奈 史 密

13、 斯 的博士發(fā)明的。他出生于1861年。 (1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。定語(yǔ)從句who was born in 1861 修 飾 先 行 詞 James Naismith。 另 外，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)named James Naismith 作 后 置 定 語(yǔ) ，修 飾 doctor。,(2) Canadian形容同，意為“加拿大的;加拿大 人的”。 Canadian也作名詞，意為“加拿大人”。Canadian culture is different from Chinese culture. 加拿大的文化有別于中國(guó)的文化。 Many of my friends are Canadians. 我的很多

14、朋友都是加拿大人。,4. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 在做大學(xué)老師的時(shí)候，他被要求想出 一種能在冬天進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 “could be played”為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，否定形式為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。,All these must be finished in three days. 所有的這些必須在三日之內(nèi)完成。 Kids s

15、hould not be allowed to drink. 小孩不應(yīng)該被允許喝酒。,5. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士將他班里的男生分成兩隊(duì)并教他 們玩他的新運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 divide . into意為“把分開；把劃分為”。 The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老師把我們班分成四個(gè)小組。 divide up意為“分配；分享”。 The children divid

16、ed up the candy among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分了。,6. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the 同時(shí)，他們需要阻止對(duì)方的球隊(duì)搶到球投進(jìn)他們自己的籃里。 stop sb. from doing slh.意為“阻止某人做事事”，相當(dāng)于 prevent sb. from doing sth.，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，兩者中的from均可省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省略。 No one can stop us (from) carry the plan. 沒有人能阻止我們實(shí)施

17、計(jì)劃。 The water must be prevented from polluted by us. 我們必須保護(hù)水不受污染。,7. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，隨著許多年輕人都?jí)粝氤蔀橹幕@球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，籃球在世界各地越來(lái)越普及。 (1) popularity名詞，意為“受歡迎;普及；流行”，其形容詞形式popular意為“受歡迎的”。 Her books have

18、grown in popularity. 她的書近來(lái)大受歡迎。,(2) rise不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“增加;提高攀升;升 起;站起來(lái)”。其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為 rose 和 risen。 The sun rises in the east and sets west. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下。, Meat prices are still rising. 肉的價(jià)格仍然在上漲。 The man raised his voice and I heard what he said. 那個(gè)人提高了嗓音，我聽見了他說(shuō)的話。,(3)句中“with +賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 Wi

19、th winter coining on, it s time to buy warm clothes. 冬天來(lái)了，是時(shí)候買保暖的衣服了。 “with十賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)除了可以是現(xiàn)在分詞外，還可以是介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞等。 He came in with a smile on his face. 他面帶微笑走了進(jìn)來(lái)。（with十賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)） Anderson left his house with the lights on. 安德森開著燈離開了家。（with+賓語(yǔ)+ 副詞）,(4) dream of 意為“夢(mèng)想;想象”，相當(dāng)于: dream abou

20、t . They dream of going to college. 他們夢(mèng)想去上大學(xué)。 拓展：dream的用法 dream作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或 that從句作賓語(yǔ)。 He dreamed a sweet dream. 他做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)。 dream作可數(shù)名詞，意為“夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想”。 His dream will come true next year. 他的夢(mèng)想明年將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。,8. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像

21、 他們那樣的人。 (l) look up to意為“欽佩;仰熱”。 We all look up to the learned and modest professor. 我們都很尊敬那位博學(xué)而又謙遜的教授。 He is a movie star whom I look up to. 他是我崇拜的電影明星。 look up to還可意為“抬頭看；仰望”。 He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking. 他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。,(2) hero可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角”，其 復(fù)數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-es。 He is a hero

22、 in my heart. 在我的心里他是個(gè)英雄。 Negro Negroes (黑人） potato potatoes (土豆） tomato tomatoes (西紅柿),拓展：,其他常見以o結(jié)尾加-es變復(fù)數(shù)的名詞,9.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想而努力奮斗。 encourage動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；支 持” 常用結(jié)構(gòu) encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì) 某人 做某事”。 Parents should encou

23、rage children to do things by themselves. 父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。,achieve及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);完成”。 He could not achieve his goal. 他未能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。,辨析：,achieve與come true, I believe I can achieve my dream. 我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 I hope my dream will come true. 我希望我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。,2c Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. Wha

24、t else can you add to the mind map?,Game Played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _,floor,two,the ball,basket,Popularity Played by _ people over _ countries,more than 100 million,200,Development invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic event in _ in the year _ most famous games:

25、_ popular games in China: _,James Naismith,December 21, 1891,Berlin,1936,NBA,CBA,2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.,Who invented basketball and how is it played? James Naismith. It is playe

26、d inside on a hard floor. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.,2. When was the first basketball game in history played? On December 21, 1891. 3. Why were the Berlin

27、 Olympics important for basketball? Because it made basketball become an event at the Olympics.,4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? NBA and CBA. 5. How popular is basketball? It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.,2e What do you think of famous basketball players? Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.,First, he can do things he likes best.,Second, he can earn a lot of money every year.,Third, he may have many fans, and gets a lot of attention wherever h