1、Unit 1 where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d-3c,Rick. : Hi, Helen _ time no _. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was _. last month Rick : Oh, did you go _ interesting ? Helen : Yes, I _ Guizhou _ my family. Rick : Wow! Did you _ Huangguoshu _? Helen : Yes, _. It was _! We _ quite _ photos there. What abo

2、ut you? Did you do _ special last month? Rick : Not really. I just _ most of the time _ read and relax.,一般過(guò)去時(shí):Past Simple,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):,陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它,She did homework yesterday .,否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,She didnt do homework yesterday.,一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它,Did she do homework yester

3、day? Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,常用時(shí)間,常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：,yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998),規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則,一般在詞尾加ed,playplayed,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d,以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加ed,以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed,句型轉(zhuǎn)

4、換： 1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Mr Li her to the party? 2 They asked the teacher a question.（改為否定句） They the teacher a question. 3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） Tom TV? 4 She helped me do some cleaning.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)） She you ?,Did,invite,didnt ask,How long did,watch,What did,help,d

5、o,PRACTISE,改寫(xiě)句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do

6、 Did find any How long did stay Was any,什么是反身代詞？,反身代詞又稱(chēng)為自身代詞，表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身。它還可以在句中起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。,英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：,【用法展現(xiàn)】,1 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。,如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買(mǎi)了一條圍巾。,如：We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。,2 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同

7、位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。,如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。,I met the super star himself last week. 我上周見(jiàn)到了那位明星本人。,3 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。,如look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）.,hurt oneself

8、摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語(yǔ) lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 buy oneself sth.給自己買(mǎi)東西 introduce oneself 介紹自己,【溫馨提醒】,1 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。,如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。,（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.,2 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示

9、“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用 ones own.,如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。 （誤）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons,趁熱打鐵,1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.,2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4. My cat can find food by_ .,5. Help _to some beef, boys.,6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7. We can finish our homework by_ .,8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9. Xi