1、國民經(jīng)濟常用詞匯與表達,保持 maintain, keep 平穩(wěn) steady, stable 據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計 according to preliminary statistics 國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP 國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP 第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry 第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry 增加值 value-added/added value,全國規(guī)模以上工業(yè) industrial enterprises above designated size 發(fā)電量 power generation 氧化鋁 alumina 鋁材 a

2、luminum 有色金屬 non-ferrous metal 汽車 motor vehicle 轎車 (sedan) car 工業(yè)企業(yè) industrial enterprise 國有企業(yè) SOE 國有控股企業(yè) state-holding enterprise 產(chǎn)品銷售率 sales rate,起步較好 see a good start, start well 糧食播種面積 planting areas of grain crops 農(nóng)作物種植意向抽樣調(diào)查 sample survey of farmers intention on farm crops plantation 1畝1/15 公頃

3、 =667 平方米 夏糧 summer crops, summer grain 秋糧 autumn crops 種植面積 planting areas 早稻 early rice 冬小麥 winter wheat 長勢良好 grow well 收成 harvest, 高產(chǎn)high-yielding,固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets 城鎮(zhèn)固定資產(chǎn)投資 in urban areas 農(nóng)村固定資產(chǎn)投資 in rural areas 房地產(chǎn)開發(fā) real estate development 國內(nèi)市場銷售 sales on domestic markets 社會消費品

4、零售總額 total retail sales of consumer goods 扣除價格因素 deduct price factors 城市消費品零售額 the retail sales in urban areas 縣及縣以下消費品零售額 the retail sales at and below county level 批發(fā)零售業(yè)零售額the sales by wholesale and retail business 住宿和餐飲業(yè)零售額 the sales by lodging and catering industry,溫和上漲 rise moderately 全國居民消費價格總

5、水平total consumer price level 大體持平 maintain the same level 略有下降 slightly decline 商品零售價格 the retail prices of commodities 工業(yè)品出廠價格 the producers price for manufactured goods 原材料、燃料、動力購進價格the purchasers price for raw materials, fuels and power,順差 trade surplus 逆差 trade deficit 外商直接投資 FDI 外商直接投資實際使用金額 ac

6、tually utilized FDI 國家外匯儲備 foreign exchange reserves 城鄉(xiāng)居民收入 urban and rural residents income 城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入 per capita disposable income of urban residents 農(nóng)村居民人均現(xiàn)金收入 per capita cash income of rural residents 需求旺盛 brisk demands 總體形勢良好 good performance, on the upbeat, in good shape 突出問題 prominent problems 銀行信貸 credit, bank loans 農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn) agricultural growth, increase agricultural output 農(nóng)民增收 increase farmers income 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 a scientific ap