1、with復合結(jié)構(gòu),一. with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 1. with + 賓語+名詞 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。 2. with+賓語+形容詞 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。 She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。,3. with+賓語+副詞 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。 Her mother

2、sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。 4. with+賓語+不定式 I cant go out with these clothes to wash. 因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。,5. with+賓語+ 介詞短語 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand

3、. 老師進來了，手里拿著本書。,6. with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務(wù)。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。,7. with+賓語+ 過去分詞 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes clos

4、ed. 他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。,二. with復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語 1. 表示伴隨狀況 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。 2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于鑰匙丟了，他進不了辦公室。 With the weather changed, we decided to put of

5、f the sports meet. 由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運動會。,3. 表示時間 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 問題解決以后，會議結(jié)束了。,4. 表示條件 Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather f

6、ine. 如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。 5. 表示結(jié)果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。 They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他們結(jié)束了和談，達成了協(xié)議。,Exercise: 1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily. （小男孩已領(lǐng)過路） 2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.

7、（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路） 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut ),leading,to lead,shut,(lead),1. With the boy_us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything_, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank_us, Im sure we wil

8、l succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps,4. I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud. as B. for C. with D. because of 5. With everything she needed _, she hurried home. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy,6. She was left alone, with_to look after her. someone B. anyone C. no one D. ma

9、ny people 7._his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual. Because B. Because of C. With D. For 8. Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m. and goes on until late afternoon_a break at midday. A. by B. with C. for D. after,9._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京

10、卷) With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. with C. from D. of,表示“許多、大量”的詞組用法,只修飾可數(shù)名詞的有: many; many a +單數(shù)名詞 more than one +單數(shù)名詞 a great/good many; a good/great/large number of; quite a few; a variety of/varieties of; dozens of; scores of,表示“許多、大量”的詞組用法,只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有 much; a great deal of; a large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)) large amounts of (謂語動詞用復數(shù)) quite a lit