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1、初中英語定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用that的幾種情況,定語從句的概念: 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。而引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,which, that, who, whom, whose,where , when,He was the first person that passed the exam. This is the most wonderful time that I hav
2、e ever had.,1 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that,Is there anything that I can do for you? Do you have everything that you need?,2 被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時,只能用that,This is the same bike that I lost. This will be the last chance that he can get
3、.,3 先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last修飾時,只能使用that,They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room,4 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that,Who is the girl that is crying? Which is the book that he bought from the libr
4、ary yesterday?,5 以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that,There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. There is a room in the building that is still free,6 主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,Conclusion,1 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只能用that 2 被修飾的先行詞為all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none,
5、 the one等不定代詞時,只能用that 3 先行詞被the only,the very,the same,the last修飾時,只能使用that 4 先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that 5 以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that 6 主句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,Exercise,一、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空,1. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together. 2. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake 3.
6、This is the very novel about _ weve talked so much. 4. Who is the student _was late for school today?,that,that,that,that,the last,the third,the very,Who,Exercise,二、單項選擇 1.This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 4. All
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