1、第28講動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)表明主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【注意】動(dòng)詞中只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 中考關(guān)于動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)有： 1動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 2不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用； 3含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。,高頻考向一常見時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/aredone。如： It is made in China 它是中國(guó)制造的。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/weredone。如： The bridge was built in 1980.這座橋建于1980年。

2、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willbedone。如： She will be trained by her father.她將受訓(xùn)于她爸爸。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞bedone。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必須在兩天之內(nèi)完成。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasbeendone。如： The room has been cleaned.房間已經(jīng)被打掃干凈了。,高頻考向二語(yǔ)態(tài)用法的難點(diǎn) 某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.這種字典很暢銷。 The woolen sweater costs $88.這件羊毛衫賣8

3、8美元。 The car needs repairing.The car needs to be repaired.那輛車需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯嘗起來(lái)味道很好。,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中有些動(dòng)詞(如：make，see，listen，watch，feel)后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要帶上to。如： He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.這男孩被迫為他工作。 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面的介詞或副詞不能省略。如： The baby was look

4、ed after by her sister.這嬰兒由她姐姐照顧。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的計(jì)劃遭到每個(gè)人的嘲笑。,形容詞cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行車是很經(jīng)濟(jì)的。 This question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。 形容詞worth后接動(dòng)詞ing形式時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。如： The book is wo

5、rth reading.這本書值得一讀。,一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(原創(chuàng)) 1Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _(allow) in public places. 2Some students in this school _(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3Pukou Railway Station _(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. 4Mik

6、e, I looked for you everywhere last night. Oh, I _(ask) to the party.,isnt allowed,are sent,was built,was asked,5Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I _(invite) 6Many houses _(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless. 7How clean your car is! Thank you. It _(wash) very often. 8Teenagers should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. 9Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _(plant) every spring. 10A new sch