1、2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,來永春,1,大學(xué)英語語法倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) Inversion,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,倒裝 Inversions 自然順序：主語在前, 謂語在后。 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。 全部倒裝: 全部謂語放在主語之前。 部分倒裝: 只把助動(dòng)詞或be 動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。,語法精解,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College Engl

2、ish New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,基本語序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 謂+object 賓,I love English.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,predicate + subject,助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal verb + subject + v +,完全倒裝 full inversion,部分倒裝 partial inversion,Here c

3、ame the headmaster.,Nerve will I forgive you.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,全部倒裝 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然順序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Dif

4、ference,2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。 Away went the r

5、unners. 賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)了來。 注：若主語為人稱代詞，則不能用倒裝。如： Away he went. 他跑遠(yuǎn)了。,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,注意：,代詞作主語時(shí), 主謂語序不變。,Here it is. In he comes.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Differe

6、nce,3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。,South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,1. 用于疑問句 Do you speak English? 2. 用于省略if 的虛擬

7、條件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,由 If you had reviewed your lessons 這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過來的。,部分倒裝,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,在虛擬語氣中，當(dāng)條件從句省去if時(shí)，條件句的主謂語倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞were，had或should提到主語的前面。 Should he be here next week , he would

8、help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing .,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,3. 用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞) as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they dont know how

9、 to spend it.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,4. 帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly when , no sooner than 等否定詞開頭的句子里,把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前。 Little do I dre

10、am I would see you here. Little did I think he is a spy . Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . Scarcelywhen . . Barelywhen . No sooner had I e

11、ntered the room than the phone rang . No sooner had she gone out than the class began. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,5. 用于not until的句型中。 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. No

12、t until we lose our health do we realize its value.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,6. 用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English

13、 New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意：only放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，語序不必倒裝。 Only Mr Wang knows about it .,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,7. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭

14、的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. Li Lei cant answer the question . Neither can I . If you dont wait for him , nor shall I .,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,8. 在 so / such that

15、的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so 置于句首,則句子部分倒裝 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,9.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的, 主語是名詞時(shí), 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是代詞時(shí), 一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 “ Let go,” said the man / he said. 10.用于

16、某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. May you live long ! 祝您長壽！ Long live our motherland !祖國萬歲！,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,四）三級考試重點(diǎn)： 1.否定詞位于句首時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞要位于主語的前面進(jìn)行倒裝。 常用的否定詞有：not, scarcely, barely ,seldom ,not until ,little , in/under no circumstance, by no means, n

17、o soonerthan等。 2.only + 狀語 /副詞/介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 3.nor, neither, so 位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝 4.虛擬條件句中省略if時(shí)要倒裝,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,涉及倒裝的13個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn) 1. 考查never置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞never置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 (1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living

18、in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine (2) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this cityD. this city was （答案分別為BA）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College Engli

19、sh New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,2. 考查little置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞little置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 (1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize (2) They have

20、 a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German. A. haveB. did C. hadD. do （答案分別為DD）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,3. 考查seldom置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞seldom置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同） (1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receiveB

21、. do we receive C. we receivedD. did we receive (2) Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies. A. have I readB. I have read C. had I read D. I had read （答案分別為BA）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞hardly, scarcely等置于句首時(shí)，其后

22、習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reached D. they have reached （答案為A）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,5. 考查no sooner等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)no sooner, no longer等結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首

23、時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如 (1) Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she goneB. she had gone C. has she goneD. she has gone (2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining. A. have I started B. I have started C. had I startedD. I had started （答案分別為AC）,

24、2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,6. 考查nowhere置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。如：Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. A. can you findB. you could find C. you can find D. could you find （答案為A）,2020年9

25、月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,7. 考查by no means等置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)表示否定意義的副詞性短語by no mearns, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (重慶卷) A. the teacher is not sa

26、tisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied （答案為D）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,8. 考查not only置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 _ snacks and drinks but they also brough

27、t cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring （答案為B）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,9. 考查not until置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)notuntil句式轉(zhuǎn)換成not until且置于句首

28、時(shí)，其后的主句部分習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized （答案為B）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,10. 考查“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同

29、）。 (1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize (2) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. JustC. StillD. Yet （答案為DA）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Uni

30、t 4 Cultural Difference,11. 考查“so+形容詞”置于句首時(shí)的倒裝 當(dāng)sothat句式的“so+形容詞”部分置于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序（與一般疑問句形式相同）。 (1) _ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business (2) So

31、 difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found （答案為BB）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,12. 考查類似“so do I”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝 So do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通?？勺g為“也一樣”“也是如此”。 (1)

32、 My room gets very cold at night. _. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does (2) Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it （答案為CA）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,13. 考查類似“nor / neit

33、her do I”結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝 nor neither do I這類結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情況，后者也同樣適用，通?？勺g為“也一樣”“也是如此”。如If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will （答案為B）,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,【倒裝專練】 1. So _ that even the

34、people in the next room could hear him. A. loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak D. loudly spoke did he 2. Only when one loses freedom _ its value. A. does one know B. one does know C. does know one D. know one does,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural D

35、ifference,3. He never went to see her again, _ to apologize. A. nor did he write B. nor he did write C. he did write D. nor he wrote,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,4. _ to sleep than the telephone rang once again. A. No sooner had he gone B. No sooner did h

36、e go C. He no sooner went D. He had gone no sooner,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,5. No sooner _ down than the phone rang. A. had I sat B. I had sat C. have I sat D. I have sat,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,6. No

37、sooner _ than he was asked to leave again. A. has he arrived B. he has arrived C. had he arrived D. he had arrived,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,7. Little _, but were flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday. A. does he know B. he knows C. k

38、nows him D. did he know,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,8. Never in my wildest dreams _ to win first place last time. A. I expected B. did I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Differenc

39、e,9. Never before _ so many people here are still starving. A. had I known B. I had known C. have I known D. I have known,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,10. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care

40、 C. he cares D. he cared,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,11. Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4

41、 Cultural Difference,12. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Di

42、fference,13. Only by shouting _ to make himself heard. A. he was able B. was he able C. he did able D. did he able,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College English New Concept(II) Unit 4 Cultural Difference,14. Only when we landed _ how badly the plane had been damaged. A. we realized B. did we realize C. had we realized D. we had realized,2020年9月8日1時(shí)22分,College Englis