1、,找尋技巧 輕松備考,- 閱讀理解（回答問題、摘錄信息）復習課 雙峰縣蛇形山鎮(zhèn)中心學校 周玲玲,一、說教材,1、教學內(nèi)容 Part 1 、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題； （ 共5個小題 ，10分。） Part 2、任務型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，摘錄信息完成表格。 （ 共5個小題， 10分。）,2、教學目標和要求：,新課標對閱讀的5級要求： （1）能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷，理解生詞的含義； （2）能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系； （3）能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節(jié)，預測故事 情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局； （4）能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料； （5）能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息； （6

2、）能利用字典等工具書進行學習； （7）除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上。,學生應能：,（1）理解主旨要義； （2）理解材料中的具體信息； （3）根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測生詞的含義； （4）推斷作者的身份、意圖和觀點； （5）預測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局； （6）根據(jù)要求從文章中摘錄相關(guān)信息； （7）根據(jù)閱讀材料回答問題；,能力目標：,1、使學生掌握做閱讀理解題的步驟和解 題技巧。 2、培養(yǎng)學生良好的閱讀心理素質(zhì)。,1、知識歸納法 2、任務型教學法 3、交互式教學法 4、多媒體輔助教學法,二、說教法：,三、說學法：,1、交流合作學習法 2、練習法,Happy Reading,四、教學步

3、驟 1、導入,閱讀理解 （尋寶）,文章的內(nèi)容（尋寶圖）,題目的答案（寶藏）,2、快樂閱讀一,Happy Reading,(2010年婁底市中考試題) Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset(不高興）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner parties usually start at about 7：

4、 00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(小吃）. Do you want to be extra(特別，格外）polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. B

5、ut remember its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and dessert, fo

6、llowed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the evening? Call the hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you” letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you, thank you all the time.,1. Its polite to ask ho

7、w much the hosts things cost, isnt it? 2. How long does a dinner party usually last？ 3. Where does the wife sit as the husband sits at one end of the table? 4. Which of the following is not polite, to bring some gifts to the hosts or to leave some food on the plate? 5. What should the guests do the

8、next day?,A、解題步驟 （1）通讀全文，抓住中心。 原則一 ：11原則（通讀時間與做題時間對等） 原則二 ：首末段、首末句原則（不要怕重復和回讀） 原則三 ：找出每段的中心句,(2010年婁底市中考試題) Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset(不高興）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner

9、parties usually start at about 7： 00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(小吃）. Do you want to be extra(特別，格外）polite? Say how much you like the roo

10、m, or the pictures on the wall. But remember its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish

11、 with vegetables, and dessert, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the evening? Call the hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you” letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you, thank you all

12、the time.,1. Its polite to ask how much the hosts things cost, isnt it? 2. How long does a dinner party usually last？ 3. Where does the wife sit as the husband sits at one end of the table? 4. Which of the following is not polite, to bring some gifts to the hosts or to leave some food on the plate?

13、5. What should the guests do the next day?,聚會過程中 的禮儀 (第二段和第三段),聚會后的禮節(jié) (最后一段),（2）仔細審題，根據(jù)每段的中心句返回原文找出答案，并且最好把每道題的做題依據(jù)在文中標出來。,（3）根據(jù)做題的依據(jù)來檢查答案。,挖出寶藏 標上記號 對？ 不對？ O K 回到做記號的地方再去找,B、命題類型,事實細節(jié)題,推理判斷題,詞義猜測題,主旨大意題,仔細閱讀相關(guān)細節(jié)的材料內(nèi)容，細節(jié)類問題一 般都能在原文中直接找到或稍加歸納就可以找到正 確答案。,解題技巧,（1）事實細節(jié)題,1. Its polite to ask how much the

14、 hosts things cost, isnt it? 3. Where does the wife sit as the husband sits at one end of the table? 5. What should the guests do the next day?,C、解題技巧及例題分析,1. Its polite to ask how much the hosts things cost, isnt it? （原文第三段） Do you want to be extra(特別，格外）polite? Say how much you like the room, or t

15、he pictures on the wall. But remember its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Key: No. /No, it isnt.,例題分析,3. Where does the wife sit as the husband sits at one end of the ta

16、ble? （原文第三段） Do you want to be extra(特別，格外）polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Key: She

17、 sits at the other end.,例題分析,5. What should the guests do the next day? （原文第四段） Did you enjoy the evening? Call the hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you” letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you, thank you all the time. Key: Call the hosts, or write them a

18、short thank you” letter.,例題分析,推斷題是考查學生透過文章表面的文字信息進 行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。學生不僅要 弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潛在 涵義，它要求我們進行合理的推斷。,解題技巧,2. How long does a dinner party usually last？ 4. Which of the following is not polite, to bring some gifts to the hosts or to leave some food on the plate?,（2）推理判斷題,2. How long do

19、es a dinner party usually last？ （原文第二段） Dinner parties usually start at about 7： 00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Key: About four hours.,例題分析,4. Which of the following is not polite, t

20、o bring some gifts to the hosts or to leave some food on the plate? （原文第二段和第三段） Dinner parties usually start at about 7： 00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with dri

21、nks and snacks(小吃）. Do you Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Key: To leave some food on the plate.,例題分析,注意： a、推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知； b、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法，不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。,（3）詞義猜測題 6、Whats the meaning of “hosts” in Chinese ? a、根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義 （如 to be, that is , mean, the

22、same as, in other words 等。） b、根據(jù)情景和邏輯進行判斷 （利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析。） c、根據(jù)并列或同位關(guān)系猜測詞義 （破折號、同位語從句、定語從句、插入句等具有解釋、說明作用的語言成分。） d、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜義，熟詞新義 （一些常見的前綴、后綴，以及詞語的合成和轉(zhuǎn)化等）,解題技巧,6、Whats the meaning of “hosts” in Chinese ?,例題分析, 根據(jù)上下文提供的情景和線索： （原文第一段） Some British and American people like to invite friends fo

23、r a meal at home. （第三段） In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. （第四段）Did you enjoy the evening? Call the hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you” letter. 熟詞新義的原則： host family “寄宿家庭” host “寄主、宿主”,Key: “主人”。

24、,（4）主旨大意題 7、What is the best title of the article? 8、What do you think of “dinner parties” ？ 對于主旨類試題，首先要找出概括文章中心思想的主題句。對于 原文中沒有提供主題句的主旨題，就需要理解文章的主要內(nèi)容和中心思 想，利用關(guān)鍵詞自己歸納總結(jié)答案。 對于閱讀文章后說出自己的觀點和看法類題型，通常要求學生能 夠高度地概括全文的內(nèi)容，在理解文章的基礎上，根據(jù)文章給出的一些 觀點，推出自己的想法，注意要合情合理。,解題技巧,提問有以下幾種形式： What did the story tell us? What

25、s the main idea of the article? What is the best title of the article? Whats your idea after reading this story? What do you think of the writer/ ?,主旨類,觀點看法類,7、What is the best title of the article? Key: “British and American Dinner Parties”.,8、What do you think of “dinner parties” ? Key: I think th

26、ey are popular/interesting,例題分析,3、快樂閱讀二,Happy Reading,Although we dont want an earthquake to happen, it happens usually. Recently, The earthquake that shook Japan on March 11th, 2011 caused the tsunami（海嘯）. So far, the tsunami has taken 12, 671 peoples lives away. We cant stop the earthquake happeni

27、ng, so it is quite important to teach people how to survive(幸存) in an earthquake. Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Firstly，Keep calm. Always remember that panic can hurt you. Secondly，find some safe places to stay in and dont run in a hurry. If you are in the room, you should hide

28、yourself under something hard，such as desks，tables or even beds and stay away from shelves and cupboards，and never take a lift to go downstairs. If you are in the open air，you should find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly，we should help each other when we meet trouble.

29、At last，no matter how strong the earthquake is，if we have the belief(信念) to defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) it and never give up，we must be able to overcome any difficulty.,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容摘錄信息，完成表格。（每空13個單詞）,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容摘錄信息，完成表格。（每空13個單詞）,Although we dont want an earthquake to happen, it happens usually. Recently, The earthquake that

30、 shook Japan on March 11th, 2011 caused the tsunami（海嘯）. So far, the tsunami has taken 12, 671 peoples lives away. We cant stop the earthquake happening, so it is quite important to teach people how to survive(幸存) in an earthquake. Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Firstly，Keep calm

31、. Always remember that panic can hurt you. Secondly，find some safe places to stay in and dont run in a hurry. If you are in the room, you should hide yourself under something hard，such as desks，tables or even beds and stay away from shelves and cupboards，and never take a lift to go downstairs. If yo

32、u are in the open air，you should find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly，we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last，no matter how strong the earthquake is，if we have the belief(信念) to defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) it and never give up，we must be able to overcome any difficulty

33、.,A、命題類型,信息綜合題,信息轉(zhuǎn)換題,信息捕捉題,（1）信息捕捉題(基礎題) 如： 有時表格中的語境悄悄發(fā)生了變化，有的是在原文 的基礎上“多一詞”，有的是“少一詞”，還有的是“換一詞”。 考生如果稍不留神就會犯錯。,解題技巧,B、解題技巧及例題分析,例題分析,（原文最后一段）At last，no matter how strong the earthquake is，if we have the belief(信念) to defeat(戰(zhàn)勝) it and never give up，we must be able to overcome any difficulty.,Key: give up,（2）信息轉(zhuǎn)換題(活用題) a、間接法； 如： 即基于原文某個單詞或短語的語法變換，對語法知識的考查。 如: 主動與被動，名詞單復數(shù)，動詞的適當形式，形容詞、副詞的比 較級與最高級等。,解題技巧,例題分析,（原文第二段）Firstly，Keep calm. Always remember th