1、大學(xué)英語寫作指導(dǎo),作文得分技巧,1、 卷面整潔，書寫清楚 2、 構(gòu)思簡單，少犯錯誤 3、 中心突出，層次分明 4、 重在變化，寧簡勿爛,議論文寫作的基本模式,寫作框架如下： 第一段：現(xiàn)象背景介紹+引出話題（公眾觀點+大概理由）；第二段：關(guān)于話題的相關(guān)因素（影響，作用，好處，危害或原因等）；第三段：陳述自己觀點或預(yù)期未來。,辯論式議論文模版,People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am con

2、cerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1. For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.,Model As is known to all, there has been a wave of _. There are many advantages

3、(disadvantages) of this modern way. First of all, _. In the second place, _. Lastly, _.In a word, _.,Model Presently, one phenomenon calls for people s attention that _.In general, _. For one thing, _. (For example, _.) For another, _.As far as I am concerned, _. To sum up, _.,writing task: Recreati

4、onal activities,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.娛樂活動多種多樣。 2.娛樂活動可以使人們受益，也可能帶來危害。 3.作為大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為,Recreational activities,P1 Everyone needs some recreatio

5、nal activities to help them relax after a days work or study. And there are many recreational activities available to us in todays society. For example, sports fans may choose to play basketball or football. Or one may take a break by watching TV or listening to music.,Recreational activities,P2 Amo

6、ng the large number of recreational activities, some are carefully designed and can be beneficial to us. For example, playing basketball can help us get stronger and healthier. It can also enrich friendships while we play together with our teammates. However, some activities may cause harm, especial

7、ly to young people who are curious about everything but are unable to control themselves. Playing computer games is one such activity. Many college students play them every day. Some students even develop addictions and skip school or stay up late into the night to play them. This can affect their s

8、tudy and health.,P3 As college students, we should strike a balance between work and rest. Recreation is of great importance to our life, but study is our primary task. If we want to play, we need to know clearly which activities are good and which are bad. At the same time, we should exercise self-

9、control so that we wont get addicted to some bad activities.,對比選擇型：基本方法為：闡述一種觀點或態(tài)度并表明這種觀點或態(tài)度正確的理由;闡述第二種(相對或相反的)觀點或態(tài)度并說明這種觀點或態(tài)度正確的理由;表明個人支持或反對以上觀點或態(tài)度，并說明原因。 現(xiàn)象解釋型：基本方法為：描述現(xiàn)象分析原因?qū)ΜF(xiàn)象做出預(yù)測或如何促進(jìn)(限制)這種現(xiàn)象的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 問題解決型：基本方法為：提出問題分析問題解決問題。 觀點論證型：基本方法為：分析主題得出結(jié)論舉例論證得出結(jié)論(證明觀點的正確性)。 應(yīng)用文基本方法為：分析所給情景選擇寫作方法。,現(xiàn)象解釋型作文

10、模板, Recently, . 描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題 What amazes us most is 表現(xiàn)較為典型的一個方面 It is true that . 對于現(xiàn)象做出的評論There are many reasons explaining 承上啟下,解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因The main reason is 說明原因一What is more, 原因二Thirdly, 原因三As a result, . 講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果Considering all these, . 作者的態(tài)度For one thing, . 觀點一11.For another, . 11.觀點二12.In conclusio

11、n, . 12.總結(jié)全文,Writing task,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below： 1 上大學(xué)的費用(tuition and fees)可以通過

12、多種渠道解決 2 哪種渠道適合于我(說明理由),How I Finance My College Education Nowadays, tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before. How to finance college education has become a matter of concern for many students.,Different people have different ways to solve this problem. Some get all of

13、 the money from their parents. Some apply for a loan especially set up for college students. Some acquire the money completely by themselves, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. Some other students may ask their parents for most of it and earn the rest in their spare time in college, by doing a part-time job.,As far as Im concerned, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents, I neednt worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a