1、Lesson 90,Whats for supper?,.,Today well listen to a story about something that is a big problem for divers.,.,enjoy and answer,What kind of fish are they?,.,answer the questions:,1.What has always been a favourite dish in Britain? 2.Why has fish become more and more expensive? 3.What do divers do o

2、n oil rigs? 4.Where do they often work? 5.What do they use to protect them? 6.What type of fish are they? 7.How big are the fish?,單詞講解,chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig,n. 油煎土豆片 v. 過度捕撈 adj. 巨大的 v. 嚇，使恐怖 n. 潛水員 石油鉆塔,wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew,n. （復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦 n. 籠 n. 鯊魚 n

3、. 鯨 n. 品種 n. 鱈 n. 鰩 n. 因素 n. 全體工作人員,overfish v. 過度捕撈 over 做前綴，表示“過度的” 打扮的過了份 overdressed 我把飯做糊了。 I overcook the rice. 你過分了。 You overdid it., giant （1）adj. 巨大的 giant = huge quantity big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic tremendous adj. 巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝） enormous adj. 巨大的（大的讓人不相信，驚訝） This is a tremendo

4、us shoe. This is tremendous and enormous. （2）n. （故事或傳說等） 巨人、大漢 Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk （3） n. 偉人、大人物 He is the giant in the field of electronics., terrify v. 嚇，使恐怖、使受驚嚇（主語是嚇人者，賓語是被嚇者） terrify sb 驚嚇某人、威脅(某人) 他的突然出現(xiàn)，嚇壞了他們。 His sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified of 害

5、怕 ., 恐懼. 孩子們害怕被罵。 The children were terrified of being scolded . be terrified by / be terrified at 被嚇一跳 他的突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了。 They were terrified by his sudden appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance .,fear/be afraid of 害怕（主語是人） frighten/scare 嚇了一跳（主語是物，嚇了一跳，但很快就恢復(fù)了平靜，主語是嚇人者，賓語是被嚇者） You f

6、righten me. 你嚇了我一跳, diver n. 潛水員、跳水選手 dive n. vi.跳水，潛水；俯沖，撲 從橋上跳入河中 dive from the bridge into the river dive for （為尋找或?。?潛水 他們潛水去撈牡蠣 They dived down for oysters . dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潛心研究 他潛心研究中國(guó)的歷史。 He dived into the history of China ., oil （1） n. 油 食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame （2） n. 油畫顏

7、料 畫油畫 paint in oils （3） v. 在.注 （涂）油 給鐘加油 oil a clock, wit （1）n. （復(fù)數(shù)）理智，頭腦（wits） 他反應(yīng)敏銳 He has quick wits . 他在緊急情況中缺少臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。 He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency . （2）機(jī)智、聰明（u） 他的演講充滿了機(jī)智和幽默。 His speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聰明過日子 out of ones wits 失去理智, variet

8、y n.多樣化 他過著豐富多彩的生活 He lives a life full of variety. a variety of 種種，多種多樣的 地球上有各種不同的人。 There are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show （英）綜藝節(jié)目 variety store （美） 雜貨店 various adj. （1） 形形色色的、種種的 來自各國(guó)的代表 representatives from various countries （2） 許多的、好幾個(gè)的（無比較級(jí)變化）, factor （） n.（造成某結(jié)果的） 因素、要

9、素 造成糾紛的主要因素就是錢 Money is the main factor that caused the dispute. 誠(chéng)信是他成功的因素之一。 Honesty is one factor for his success . （2） n. 因數(shù)、因子, crew n.（船、飛機(jī)、火車等的） 全體工作人員（集體名詞） The crew is large . The crew of the jet are 30 in all . The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 小平頭 staff n. 辦公室的全

10、體工作人員 crew 和staff 屬于集合名詞，可能會(huì)做單數(shù)，可能會(huì)做復(fù)數(shù)。,special （1）adj. 特殊的，特別的，獨(dú)特的 He received special care while in Paris. （2） adj. 專門的，特制的，專用的 Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.,Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become

11、 more and more expensive. fish and chips（魚和炸土豆片，傳統(tǒng)英國(guó)食物，是一道菜）被看作是一個(gè)整體，因此，雖然 chips 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它后面卻要跟動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。 dish 在這里指“一盤菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”： I like French dishes. 我喜歡（吃）法國(guó)菜。 Would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盤甜食嗎？ more and more 越來越（多音節(jié)用more and more 加原級(jí)） more and more interesting I love you more and more each day

12、as time goes by. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝我每一天越來越愛你。 fatter and fatter 越來越胖（單音節(jié)直接加er,然后用and 連接）,So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. North Sea 北海 it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某事令人驚訝 It comes as a surprise that it rains/snows. It comes as a su

13、rprise to have four lessons in three hours. 令人吃驚的表達(dá)： to ones surprise The most surprising thing about it is that get a surprise What a surprise it is It comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that,Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under

14、water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措 bump into bump into 碰上，撞上 Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. 那醉漢在黑夜中閑蕩時(shí)撞到了一個(gè)警察的身上。 偶然遇見，碰見（多用于口語） I bumped into Jane at the conference. 我開會(huì)時(shí)

15、碰見了簡(jiǎn),Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. have sth done get sth done 讓別人做某事 protect sb. from + n. 保護(hù)使之不受侵害（protect常與from或against連用） This coat will protect you against the cold. He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog.,The fish are not sharks or killer

16、 whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. notbut 不是而是 eating adj. 供食用的；宜生食的 favourite eating variety 深受人們喜愛的食用的品種 Eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。 These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones

17、. 這些是生吃的蘋果，那些是烹飪用的蘋果。,grow to 長(zhǎng)到 as much as 像一樣（最大限度）+ 數(shù)字 as much as five meters tall as far as + 從句 as far as I could get 長(zhǎng)寬高深的表達(dá)方式 數(shù)詞 + 量詞 +adj. two feet deep 數(shù)詞 + 量詞 + in + 名詞 long - length ；high - height ；wide width ；deep - depth two feet in depth,Three factors have caused these fish to grow so

18、large: cause + n. to do 成為原因 旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡 The drought caused the plants to die . cause + n. 導(dǎo)致 是什么使他生??？ What caused his sickness ？ 事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。 The accident is caused by carelessness cause sb sth cause sth to sb 引導(dǎo)某人、某事 他帶給父母許多麻煩。 He caused his parents a lot of trouble . He caused a lot of trouble to

19、his parents,the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; overboard adv.（自船上、岸上） 到水中 fall overboard 從船上落水、 從火車上掉下來 plentiful adj. 豐富的、很多的（反義詞scarce） 水供應(yīng)充足 a plentiful supply of water plenty n. plenty of 大量的 通常用于肯定句中 否定句、

20、疑問句則用enough , much , many throw sth. overboard = throw away 扔掉 throw the rubbish overboard,the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. total在這里表示“完全的，徹底的”（相當(dāng)于complete） His letter is a total surprise to her. That girl is a total stranger to me. absence of 缺少，不存在 These plants dont grow wel

21、l because of the absence of rain/sunshine. total absence of 完全沒有 total absence of mind 心不在焉 The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. the total absence of order 沒有秩序,As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. as a result = so 結(jié)果是，因此 他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，因此他沒有通過考試。 He didnt work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination. as a result of 因?yàn)椋╞ecause of） 由于交通阻塞,他遲到了。 He was late as a result of the traffic jam . eat and eat and grow and grow 我們等了又等。 We waited and waited .,【Special Difficulties】 被