1、Language Goal What would you do if you found a million dollars? Id give it to the police. If I were you, Id buy some new clothes. Charity, medical research, nervous, pimple ,present (n.), million.,Unit 4 What would you do,medical equipment 醫(yī)療器材,medical research 醫(yī)療研究,tie 領(lǐng)帶,lottery 抽獎(jiǎng), 1,000,000,a mi

2、llion dollars 一百萬(wàn)美元 millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁, 大富豪,Red Cross 紅十字會(huì),charity 慈善機(jī)構(gòu),energetic 有活力的， 精力充沛的,exam 考試,pimple 小膿包，丘疹,希望工程 Project Hope,Now watch carefully then answer my questions.,How did Kun deal with the1000000 dollars? He gave it to Project Hope, the charities and West Development .,What would you d

3、o if you had a million dollars? I would ,give it to West Development give it to medical research. give it to the charities. buy a big house. ,Page 26 ,1a give it to the charities 捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) buy snacks 買吃的 put it in the bank 把 它放進(jìn) 銀行 buy a car /computer /house 買小車/電腦/房子 travel all over the world 環(huán)游世界 win

4、 the lottery 中了獎(jiǎng),Explanation,Page 27 2a: be late for 遲到 at the party 在晚會(huì)上 bring (a present ) (從別處)帶來(lái)(這里) take (a present ) (從這里)拿走(到別處) e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候, 把那本書帶來(lái)。 Who has taken away todays newspaper? 誰(shuí)拿走了今天的報(bào)紙？ 另外, 相似的詞還有g(shù)et 和fetch, 表示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回

5、。 e.g.,Go and get some water. 去弄點(diǎn)水來(lái)。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你能給我取點(diǎn)紙嗎？ 2. He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚會(huì)上誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。 might 的用法如下： (1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的過(guò)去式,e.g. He said that I might borrow his bike. 他說(shuō)我可以借他的自行車。 (2) may的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式, 不表示過(guò)去, 而表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)“可以, 可能”, 但語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣, 有時(shí)表示對(duì)可能性有所懷疑。,e.g. a. Might I

6、borrow your bike ? 我可能借你的自行車嗎？ （語(yǔ)氣比may更委婉） b. He might come today . 今天他可能會(huì)來(lái)。 （對(duì)“他來(lái)”的可能性有所懷疑）,Grammar focus,1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣：如果我們所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí),也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 注意: 條件句分兩種, 真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實(shí))條件 句中, 才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 而在真實(shí)條件句中, 要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。,(1). If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣好, 我們將

7、會(huì)去公園。 在這句話中, 明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的, 并非虛擬、幻想, 因此是真實(shí)條件句。 (2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的話, 我立刻就走。) 這句話是條件句 “如果我是你”, 但事實(shí)上, 我不可能成為你, 這只是假設(shè)的情況, 沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小, 甚至可以說(shuō)沒(méi)有時(shí), 就需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示, 動(dòng)詞發(fā)生了變化。,請(qǐng)比較：,也就是說(shuō)虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)的事實(shí)相反時(shí)用 “If +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式/were, 主語(yǔ)+should/ would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形” 。,If I had time,

8、 I would go for a walk. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.,例如: 如果我是你,我立刻就走. If I _ you ,I _ _ at once. 如果你在獅子籠里,你會(huì)怎么做? What _ you _ if you _ in the lions cage. 如果我在獅子籠里,我會(huì)大呼救命. If I _ in the lions cage, I_ _ for h

9、elp. 如果我是小鳥,我會(huì)在空中翱翔. If I_ a bird, I _ _ in the sky.,2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此處 if 表示“是否”, 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Should此處表示“應(yīng)該”, 不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 e. g. . I dont know if I should go to the party.,. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. Present 在這是“禮物”的意思。 3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and

10、tie. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí), be動(dòng)詞只能用were, 而不能用was。,e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果怎么辦? ”相當(dāng)于 what would happen if e. g. 1） What shall I do if it snows? 2）我們?nèi)f一搭不到車，怎么辦？,Page 28 1. take a (long) walk

11、(多)散步 2. too to +動(dòng)詞原形 “太而不能” so that+句子 “如此以至到” (not)enough to +動(dòng)詞原形 “(不)夠來(lái)干某事” 3. let sb. do 讓某人干某事 (let, make 等感官動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)要省to ),Page 29 4. be afraid of sth. to do sth. 害怕做某事 that +句子 5. in public 當(dāng)眾,公開(kāi)的 6. give a speech 作演講 7. in front of 在的前面 8. ask ones permission 征求某人的同意 9. without permission 沒(méi)有得

12、到許可 ( without 沒(méi)有,介詞 ),10. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)/叫某人干某事,Reading (3a: P30),1. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. bother=trouble 打擾 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired.,Explanation,social situations 社會(huì)形勢(shì) 2.in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不,not in the slightest=not at all 微不足道的 e. g. He didnt

13、 embarrass me in the slightest.,3.plenty of 大量的,很多 (lots of ) 4.get along with =get on with 與相處 e.g. My classmates are easy to get on/along with.,3.You like talking to one or two people rather than a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. (1)ratherthan和 ra

14、ther than作比較的為相同部分, “寧可而不/也不愿”,(2) would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 寧愿做，較喜歡做 would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿做 e. g. I would rather drink green tea than coffee. Im rather bored than tired.,我寧愿步行去上班,而不坐那擁擠的汽車. I _ _ _ _ _ on foot _ _ the crowded b

15、us. 這小女孩情愿哭而不去上學(xué). The little girl _ _ cry _ _ _ _. 6.a small circle of ( very good ) friends 朋友圈子 7.right away = at once 立刻,馬上 8.say nothing 什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),would rather go to work,than take,would rather,than go to school,Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party?

16、a. accept people as they are. b. make people feel at ease. c. cut others to pieces.,Write your own personality survey.,Sample survey question 2: What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?,a. have a good word with him / her. b. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you

17、better. c. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore.,Reading (2: P31),For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple.,3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.,Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like,One sample version:,u