1、1. disability n.傷殘;無(wú)力;無(wú)能 disabled adj.傷殘的 the disabled(指代一類人)傷殘人士 disable vt.使喪失能力;使傷殘 unable adj. 不能的；不會(huì)的,選詞填空: disability, disable, disabled, unable He gets money from the Government because of his _. The _ are to receive more money. She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _. Many soldie

2、rs were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,5) People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 6) People with _ should not be looked down upon. 7) He came from a poor family and was _ to afford so expensive a flat. 8) The unexpected accident _ her from unde

3、rtaking heavy work.,disabled,disabled,disabilities,unable,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望 A boy who is ambitious usually works hard. = A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地,完成句子: Mothers are often high

4、ly _(懷有熱切的期望) their children. I am _(熱切希望能成功) in life. His _ (要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 beneficially adv.受益地; 獲利地 benefit n.益處;幫助 vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益,常見(jiàn)用法 A be beneficia

5、l to B 對(duì)有益, 有益于. =A be of benefit to B =A benefit B B benefit from A 受益于 = B get benefit from A for the benefit of 為了 的利益,翻譯: 1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果.(beneficial) 3) 旅游業(yè)對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit) 4) 這本書對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大益處.(benefit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His ho

6、liday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much benefit to you.,陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益. Sunshine _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is of benefit to,benefits,benefits from,is beneficial to,4. in other words=that is to s

7、ay換句話說(shuō) in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之;總之 in word 口頭上,翻譯: 他們叫他離開-換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了. 2) 總之,我不喜歡這份工作. 3) 換句話說(shuō),他成了英雄.,They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired.,In a word, I dont like the job.,He became, in other words, a hero.,5. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng);改編 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)適應(yīng) adapt sth for使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合 adapt sth from根據(jù)

8、改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本 adapter/adaptor n.適應(yīng)者;改編者,介詞填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,5) 他的生活方式

9、無(wú)法適應(yīng)公司 He could not_ the company . 6) 他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境 He is quick to _new circumstances.,adapt his way of life to,adapt himself to,7) When he moved to Canada, the children _ （很能適應(yīng)變化）,adapted to the change very well.,8) The play is _a novel. 這部電視劇是由小說(shuō)改編而成的。,adapted from,adapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件 adjust: 多指 “調(diào)整, 調(diào)

10、節(jié)”使之適應(yīng) fit: 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” match: 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱,辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match,1). You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2). The shoes _ me well. 3). A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4). No dish _ all tastes. 5). You should _ yourse

11、lf to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,6. breath n.呼吸;氣息 out of breath上氣不接下氣 be short of breath 呼吸短促 catch ones breath喘息;歇口氣 hold ones breath不出聲;屏息 lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái);呼吸困難 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口氣;歇會(huì)兒 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一驚 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(著)的

12、 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,7. absence n.缺席;不在(某

13、處) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到場(chǎng) present adj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間). Why were you _(曠課) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,8. annoy vt.使不悅;惹惱 annoyed adj.頗為生氣的 annoying adj.惱人的;討厭的 annoyingly

14、adv.惱人地;討厭地 annoyance n.煩惱;使人煩惱的事情 常見(jiàn)用法 annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生氣 be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的氣 be annoyed with sb. at sth for doing sth.對(duì)(某人)為(某事)而生氣 be annoyed that- clause 生的氣,單句改錯(cuò): Its annoyed to miss a train. He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. 3) I felt annoying when he

15、 refused to help. 4) To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,1. 這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱. These flies _ me. 2. 夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night. 3. 因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣. She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed

16、 with,for,9. all in all總而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all畢竟;終究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;別客氣 for all雖然;盡管 in all總共 all at once 突然 all alone 獨(dú)自,選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all He is a poor musician _ his training. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred b

17、ooks on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,10. make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun為了玩樂(lè);開玩笑地 have fun玩樂(lè),選詞填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun The kids at school us

18、ed to _ Jills clothes. Dont get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,for fun,had fun,make fun of,make fun of 相當(dāng)于play a joke on somebody，是“取笑”的意思。 laugh at 和make fun of 的區(qū)別如下： make fun of 有時(shí)是善意的取笑，開玩笑； 而laugh at則含有蔑視、看不起的意思。 fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣

19、”。,11. encouragement n.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) encourage vt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì);支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地,選詞填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging My mother _ me to apply for the job. She felt _ by the many

20、letters of support. Praise acts as an _ to the young. The results of the survey have been very _. She was given _ to try something new.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,12. conduct n.行為;品行 vt.指揮;管理 conduct oneself為人;表現(xiàn) conductor n.管理人;指揮;售票員,完成句子: The guide _(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了) th

21、e museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行為) has improved. The reporter was criticized for _ (不專業(yè)行為).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,13. assistance (n) U (v) (n助手) 1) Our government often offers economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)上的) to poor families. 2) Its very kind of her to me in doin