1、.,The future simple tense,.,一般將來時,一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時:表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 最基本的結構：助動詞（will ）+ 動詞原形,.,一般將來時的主要用法：,1、表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We will

2、 come and work in this factory every year.,.,2.時間狀語（判斷標準）：,tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 不久 in the future 在將來 in+一段時間 多久之后才.,.,表示將來時的常見形式 1. be going to動詞原形 2. will / shall動詞原形 3. be動詞不定式 4. be about動詞不定式 5. bev. ing結構 6.一般現在時,.,表示將來時的常見形式,1.be going to+動詞原形 2.will / shall

3、+動詞原形 (I /we shall) 3.be+to do 表示計劃,責任,約定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來時間的狀語連用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般現在時表將來,.,1、be going to 表示計劃，安排要做的事 表示現在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。 - What _do this evening? - I am going to do my lessons. 看那些烏云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,.,(2

4、)表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為很可能即將發(fā)生某事,此結構往往表示客觀事態(tài)的發(fā)展，而不是表示主觀的意圖。 eg. B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold . A. Look at these black clouds . Its going to rain .,.,句型肯定句：主語+ be going to +V原+其他 I am going to play basketball next Sunday. 否定句：主語+ be not going to +V原+其他 I am not going to play basketball next Sunda

5、y. 一般疑問句：Be+主語+going to V原+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主+ be 否定回答：No, 主 +be not 特殊疑問：疑問詞+be+主+going to +V原+？ What are you going to do this weekend? Where are you going? How are you going to get there? Who are you going with? How are you going to prepare for it?,.,2. will / shall動詞原形結構的用法 這種結構是表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。常伴有 表示將來的

6、時間狀語。shall用于第一人稱， will用于第二、三人稱 ，但在現代英語中will 可以通用于各種人稱。在問句中shall常用于 第一人稱表示建議或征求對方意見。,.,肯定句：主語+ will +動詞原形+（賓語）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可縮寫為 wont They wont use books . 一般疑問句：把will 提到句子主語之前，結尾變問號。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will

7、+主語+動詞原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,2.結構： 肯定句：主語+ will +V原+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主語+ will not /wont+V原+其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes. 一般疑問句：Will+主語+V原+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主wont. 特殊疑問：疑問詞+will +主+V原+？,will/shall+ V原（shall僅第一人稱）,.,1.w

8、ill與shallv 1)表示一個將來的動作或狀態(tài)，“要,會” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有時表示說話是臨時決定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.,.,(1)be going to與will都可用來表示即將發(fā)生的事情。前者多用于口語，后者

9、常用于書面語和正式文告中。 eg. B. The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow . A. Therell (is going to) be a football match in our school next week .,.,(2)be going to 與will都可用來表示意圖。 I will (am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我將于明天去登山。 注：一般來說，“意圖”是事先經過考慮的，用be going to表示；反之則用will。 will還多用于對話中，

10、即一方聽了對方的話后 所作出的反應。 eg.Please bring me a cup of tea . Ill do it in a minute .,.,(3)be going to常含有“即將”之意；而will即可表示“即將”又可表示“較長時間后的未來”，或不表示任何特定的將來時間概念。 eg. A. Were going to visit the factory。 B. Hell write a book one day . C. The house will break down .,.,(4)表示預測：“be going to”表示有發(fā)生某事的跡象；will則表示說話者認為或相信要

11、發(fā)生某事。 eg: A. Its very dark and cold . Its going to snow . B. Im sure hell be back in an hour .,.,(5)在表示“詢問對方是否愿意”以及表示“客氣的邀請”時，常用will。例如： A. Will you lend me the book ? B. Will you go there with us ?,.,(6)be going to可用于條件句，表示將來的時間，will一般不能。 eg: If you are going to watch TV this evening , youd better

12、finish your homework now . 注：如果不是表示將來的時間，而是表示“意愿、堅持、推論”等，will也可用于條件句。例如： A. If you will learn English , Ill help you . B. If you will kindly wait a moment , Ill ask him to go there with you .,.,“There be”句型的一般將來時 /There is going to be +主語 肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份 注意：無論后面加單數名詞或復數形式，be都必須用原形。 There

13、 will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will.,.,3. bev. ing結構的用法 這種結構表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作，用一般現在時表示將來時態(tài), 表示與生日,日歷,課時安排或交通時刻表有關的動作(一種規(guī)律) . 常用于轉移動詞如： begin, come , leave,

14、 go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, move, stay, fly, land, take off, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火車兩點出發(fā). The train starts at two.,.,eg. 1. Where are you going this Saturday ? 2. The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow . 3. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow

15、morning . 4. 我們明天動身去青島. Were leaving for Qingdao.,.,4. be動詞不定式結構的用法 這種結構著重指按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。常表示“職責、意圖、約定、可能性”等。例如： A. You are to be back by 11 oclock . 你必須11點回來。 B. We are to meet at the zoo . 我們約定在動物園見面。 C. The football match is not to be played today .,.,5. be about動詞不定式結構的用法 這種結構表示“最近或馬上要發(fā)生的動作”。 eg：

16、A. The meeting is about to begin . B. Summer harvest is about to start .,.,6. 用一般現在時表示將來的時間的用法 (1)由“when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case, until , till , after ”等引導的條件或時間狀語從句中，若主句為將來時，從句通常用一般現在時表示將來的時間。 eg. 1. If you use your head , youll have a good idea . 2. Ill give the bo

17、ok to him as soon as he returns .,.,注:在時間或條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現在時表示將來時: If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside,.,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

18、,Exercises,.,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,.,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is goi

19、ng to B. will C. is to D. should,.,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,.,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,.,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have ne