1、最新資料推薦賓語從句一、定義：在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。在復合句中賓語從句作主句中謂語動詞、介詞的賓語。在及物動詞的后面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語，如：i know the man.而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語，如：主句引導詞從句賓語從句三大塊 :1. 引導賓語從句的連接詞（從屬連接詞和連接代詞） ； 2. 賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。二、賓語從句的引導詞（連接詞）從屬連接詞thatwhether/if連接詞連 接 代what詞 which who whom whose連 接 副where詞 when why how作用只起連接作用起連接作用連接 +從句中做成分連接 +

2、從句中做成分連接 +從句中做成分連接 +從句中做成分連接 +從句中做成分連接 +從句中做成分連接 +從句中做成分連接 +從句中做成分連接 +從句中做成分有無意義在 從 句中所做成分無無有（表示是否）無什么（指物）主，賓，表哪一個（指物）主，賓，表誰（指人主格）主，表誰（指人賓格）賓誰的（指人所有格）定地點狀語時間狀語原因狀語方式狀語1.陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that 引導， that 無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：my teacher said i was a good boy老.師說我是個好男孩。she doesn t know (that) she is seriously i

3、ll.i am sure (that) he will succeed.2.當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if 或 whether 引導，意為 “是否 ”。如：(1) is jim a good student?i don t know1最新資料推薦i don t know if /whether jim is a good student.(2) does kate get up early? do you know? do you know if /whether kate gets up early?注意：只能用 whether 不用 if 的三種情況?一般情況下， if 和 whet

4、her 可以互換，但以下3 種情況只能用 whether：? 與 or not 連用：he asked me whether or not i was coming.let me know whether you can come or not.? 在介詞之后：it depends on whether it is going to rain.i worry about whether i hurt her feelings? 在不定式之前：we haven t decided whether to go there.i don t know whether to accept or refu

5、se.3.如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導。如：1.what is she doing?can you tell me?can you tell me what she is doing?2.where does she live? do you know?do you know where she lives? .賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序句式連詞語序例句陳述句that不變i think that we can be good friends.一般疑問句if/whether改為陳述語i can t remember if i posted the letter.序特殊疑

6、問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語can you tell me what she is doing?序注意事項 :(一)當從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who 作主語時，語序不變：whats wrong?what s the matter?whats happening?eg:i don t know whats the matter.can you tell me who is over there? .賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)要相互呼應2最新資料推薦1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是 _任何 _時態(tài)。i don t think (that) you are

7、 right.please tell us where we ll go fishing tomorrow.do you know when mr. smith moved here?2. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的 _過去 _時態(tài)（一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時） 。例如：he told me that he was born in beijing in 1992.he said that he would go back to the u.s. soon.特殊情況 ：1.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。dad told

8、 us that it is better to do than to say.he told the boy that three and three is six.could you tell me where the bookshop is.2.從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍然用一般過去時。the teacher told me she was born in 1960.即學即練 子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。1)these flowers are from guangdong. he said.he said _ these flowers _ from gu

9、angdong.2)light travels faster than sound. my teacher told me.my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3)there will be a meeting in five days. jack didn t know.jack didn t know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4) can they speak french? i want to know. i want to know _ _ _ _ french.5) are the

10、 children playing games? tell me. tell me _ the children _ _ games.6) have you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma chaomr. zhao asked ma chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7) how many people can you see in the picture? who knows?who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8) where did she park her car?

11、do you know? do you know _ _ _ her car?9) what does he often talk about? the girl wondered.3最新資料推薦the girl wondered _ often _ about.10) who knocked at the door so loudly? i don t know.i don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11) does he still live in that street? i dont know.i dont know _ he still _ i

12、n that street.12) whats his name? i asked him. i asked him what _ _ _ _.13) when does the train arrive? please tell me.please tell me _ _ _ _.14) do they want fried chicken? he asked the boys. he asked the boys _they _fried chicken.15）was the watch made in shanghai? i dont know.i dont know _the watc

13、h _ made in shanghai.單項選擇1）i hope _ it will snow this winter.a.whenb.ifc.whetherd./答案： dhope 后面應該接 that 引導的賓語從句， that 在句中沒有任何意義，可以省略。2) i don t know _ mr.green will come to see. u he will help us with our english.a.whyb.whenc.howd.where答案： a從下文的答語看，上文不知道的應該是“來看我們的原因 ”。3)i can t remember _ i have see

14、n him before.a.whetherb.whyc.whatd.how答案： a本句表達一種不確定的概念，用whether 或 if 。4) do you know _？ i m goingto see him. sorry，i don t know.a.where does mr.li liveb.where did mr.li livec.where mr.li livesd.where mr.li lived答案： c 賓語從句要用陳述語氣，排除 a 、b 兩項。從句意判斷問的是 “現(xiàn)在住哪兒？ ”。 5) where do you think _ he _ the compute

15、r？ sorry，i have no idea.a. ； boughtb.has；boughtc.did； buyd.does； buy4最新資料推薦答案： ado you think 是插入語，可以把它去掉，分析句意應該用應用過去時態(tài)和陳述語序。6)i can t understand _ he likes computer games so much.a.thatb.whetherc.whyd.where答案： c句意為 “我不理解為什么他那么喜歡電腦游戲”。7)(2010 北京中考大綱卷 ) do you know _ the mp3 player last week? sorry，i

16、have no idea.a.how much did she pay forb.how much will she pay forc.how much she paid ford.how much she will pay for答案： c賓語從句要用陳述語序，由此排除a 、 b 兩項，由 last week 判斷應該用過去時態(tài)。8)(2010 北京中考大綱卷 )i don t know _ tomorrow.can you tell me?a.when we startedb.when did we startc.when we will startd.when will we start

17、答案： c由 tomorrow 判斷，應該用將來時態(tài)表示。經(jīng)典例題例 1in the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper _ who moved mycheesewas an interesting book.a.thatb.howc.whatd.if思路解析： 注意本句中斜體部分是一本書的名字誰動了我的奶酪，本句含義是 “一個讀者問書店管理員這本書是不是有趣”。所以答案是 d 項。答案： d黑色陷阱： 本題的主要陷阱是書名who moved my cheese，它本身含有一個who,容易給人造成誤解。綠色通道： 在英語中，注意書名一般都是斜體的，且

18、書名的首字母是大寫的，注意把它看成一個獨立的完整的東西。例 2 i was told _ bill gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.a.that howb.how thatc.when thatd.that when思路解析：注意后面從句的含義是 “比爾 蓋茨十三歲的時候開始玩電腦”，應該用 when 表示 “當時 ”，本句中的 that 是賓語從句的引導詞。所以選d 項。答案： d黑色陷阱： 本句結構復雜，主要陷阱設置在when 上，它在本句中起到引導后面的時間狀語的作用。綠色通道： 做此類題，要慢慢理順思路，不要鉆牛角尖，當一種含義說不通時，從另一個角度或另一個含義考慮。5最新資料推薦例 3 (2010 江蘇蘇州中考 ) i wonder _. zebras.a.what do they call these animalsb.how they call these animalsc.what they call these animalsd.how do they call these animals思路解析： 本句含義是 “我想知