1、第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法高效突破,專項(xiàng)14 復(fù) 合 句,高頻考點(diǎn)精講 考點(diǎn)1 賓語(yǔ)從句,1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)論是陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句還是特殊疑問(wèn)句，一律用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。 2賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) (1)賓語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 (2)賓語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí))。 (3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句講述的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、 自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、格言、諺語(yǔ)時(shí)，不管主句是什么

2、時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,3賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 (1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that。that沒(méi)有任何意義，只起連接作用，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。 (2)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if 或whether。if與whether都有“是否”之意，在句子中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。 (3)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用原句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。此時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞都有本身的詞義，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。,考點(diǎn)2 狀語(yǔ)從句,一個(gè)句子(從句)作另一個(gè)句子(主句)的狀語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。 狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。,注意：在時(shí)間和條

3、件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，在意義上仍然保持一致。,考點(diǎn)3 定語(yǔ)從句,在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫作定語(yǔ)從句。 被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語(yǔ)從句之前，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose等；關(guān)系副詞有where，when，why等。 1關(guān)系代詞的用法,2.關(guān)系副詞的用法,十年真題全練,近幾年，濱州對(duì)復(fù)合句的考查重點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。從命題形式來(lái)看，

4、一般出現(xiàn)在選擇填空中，側(cè)重考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，一般都會(huì)涉及兩個(gè)考查點(diǎn)，主要表現(xiàn)在：(1)語(yǔ)序正確，但引導(dǎo)詞和時(shí)態(tài)不同；(2)引導(dǎo)詞相同，但語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)不同；(3)時(shí)態(tài)一致，但引導(dǎo)詞和語(yǔ)序不同。狀語(yǔ)從句重點(diǎn)考查條件、讓步、原因等從句；定語(yǔ)從句主要考查引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。預(yù)計(jì)2018年濱州中考選擇填空中必定有關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句的題目。,考點(diǎn)1 賓語(yǔ)從句,12008濱州，31題Do you know _C_？ Awhen did he start hiccupping Bhow far from school does she live Cwhich movies will win awards n

5、ext year Dwhether has the No.15 bus arrived 22009濱州，26題Could you tell me _B_？ Sorry. I dont know, either. Ahow can I get to the new bus station Bhow I can get to the new bus station Cwhere is the new bus station Dhow is the new bus station 32013濱州，34題Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wo

6、nder _A_ Awho the letter was from Bwho was from the letter Cwho was the letter from Dwho from the letter was,42014濱州，25題Excuse me, can you tell me _C_？ Awhen does the plane leave Bhow long the plane has left Cwhen the plane leaves Dwhen did the plane leave 52015濱州，34題Im going to buy a car. Any advic

7、e, Charlie? Well, it depends on _C_. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW. Awhen will you buy one Bwhat color do you like Chow much you can afford Dwhere you are driving,62016濱州，34題What did your father say to you just now? He asked me _C_ Athat I would like to see a movie Bwhere I will spend m

8、y holiday Cif I enjoyed myself at the party Dwhen did I attend the graduation party 72017濱州，34題Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _D_ Awhat present I gave him Bwhere will we have a big meal Cif I planned a party for him Dhow I will give him a surprise,考點(diǎn)2 狀語(yǔ)從句,8.2008濱州，35題If you _D_ a great so

9、ccer player，you _ a lot of money. Abecomes；can make Bwill become；will make Cbecome；made Dbecome；will make 92009濱州，29題Shall we go climbing the hill this weekend? Good idea! We will go climbing if it _C_ Awasnt raining Bisnt raining Cdoesnt rain Dwont rain,102011濱州，30題Mary, could you tell me if your m

10、other _C_ our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free. Awill take part in；will be Btakes part in；is Cwill take part in；is Dtakes part in；will be 112014濱州，29題Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No，but if he _C_，Ill call you to have a meal together. Awill come B

11、wont come Ccomes Ddoesnt come,考點(diǎn)3 定語(yǔ)從句,12.2008濱州，23題Who is your favorite singer，Julia? Well，its hard to say.I like singers _A_ write their own lyrics. Awho Bwhose Cwhich Dwhat 132009濱州，28題Tom has become a very good student. He is no longer the boy _A_ he used to be. Awho Bwhose Cwhen Dwhat 142011濱州，

12、33題I hate people _A_dont help others when they are in trouble. Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhere,152012濱州，33題What are you looking for? Im looking for the ring _A_ my husband bought me last year. Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit 162013濱州，30題Most students like the teachers _B_ understand them well. Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwh

13、en 172014濱州，22題Do you know the girl _A_ is talking with our teacher? Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhere,182016濱州，32題Which song do you like better, Maria? I prefer the song Manual of Youth _A_ is sung by TFBOYS. Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere 192017濱州，32題Id like to tell you about the table manners _A_ you should kno

14、w when you visit France. Awhich Bwho Cwhat D. how,猜押預(yù)測(cè),1Can you tell me _A_ to London? Sure.Next month. Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen did you travel 2Beethoven is a great musician _D_ has influenced the world greatly. Awhose Bwhom Cwhich Dwho 3Peter，look at th

15、e man in black over there.Can you tell me _C_？ He is a policeman. Awho is he Bwho he is Cwhat he does Dwhat does he,4The book is _A_ interesting _ I cant put it down. Aso；that Bsuch；that Ctoo；to Dvery；that 5The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder _D_ Maybe at midnight again. Aif will he stop

16、 working Bwhy he works so hard Chow long will he work Dwhen he will stop working 6Excuse me, do you know _C_？ On foot. Awhat Alice came to do Bwhere Alice came from Chow Alice came here Dwho Alice came with,7She often parks her car near the house _C_ she can easily get to. Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat 8Roald Dahl was a great