1、Section A 2 3a-3c,UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè),洛陽(yáng)市第四十五中學(xué) 張秀華,Unit 9,A: Have you ever been to? B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,space museum,Have you ever been to a space museum?,history museum,Have you ever been to a history museum?,art museum

2、,Have you ever been to an art museum?,water park,Have you ever been to a water park?,zoo,Have you ever been to a zoo?,amusement park,Have you ever been to an amusement park?,invent v. 發(fā)明; 創(chuàng)造,unbelievable adj. 難以置信的; 不真實(shí)的,progress v. 進(jìn)展,rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的,New words,tea set 茶具,social adj. 社會(huì)的,peacefu

3、l adj. 和平的; 安寧的,performance n. 表演; 演出,perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的,tea art 茶藝,itself pron. (it的反身代詞)它自己,collect v. 收集; 采集,toilet n. 坐便器; 廁所,unusual adj. 特別的;不尋常的,American Computer Museum,the International Museum of Toilets in India,Hangzhou National Tea Museum,Three students talk about the most interesting

4、 museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.,3a,1. Which three museums do the students talk about? They talk about the American Computer Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum.,2. What do you think is the most interesting

5、thing about each museum? the American Computer Museumthe special computer that can play chess even better than humans. the International Museum of Toiletsmany different kinds of toilets. the Hangzhou National Tea Museumthe tea art performances.,( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information ab

6、out different computers there. ( ) 2. Ken thinks computers will do more work in the future.,F,T,( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum. ( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet. ( ) 5. Linlin didnt know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea sets.,T,F,F,Which of

7、the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?,progress rapid unusual peaceful improve invented,make sth. better become better uncommon quiet made quick,3c,比較：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過(guò)北京。 （人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 （人已走，不在這兒）,have been to & have gone to 區(qū)別,hav

8、e / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。,【溫馨提示】 1. have / has been to常與ever, never, once, twice, how many times等連用。 e.g. I have never been to America, so I hope to go there one day.,2. have / has gone to常用于含有sb. is out, sb. isnt in

9、(.)等暗含某人不在說(shuō)話(huà)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的語(yǔ)境中。 e.g. Our math teacher isnt in his office. He has gone to the meeting room.,3.當(dāng)have / has been to中的to后為表示地點(diǎn)的副詞there, here等時(shí)，to要省略。 e.g. I wont go to the new park because I have been there twice.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用have / has been (to)或have / has gone (to)填空。 1. Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to

10、 Jim? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ the school library.,has gone to,2. Are you looking forward to going toParis? No. I _ the city twice. 3. Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum? No. I _ there many times.,have been to,have been,比較：I have seen the film. 我看過(guò)這部電影。 (我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容) I saw the film last

11、month. 我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。 (只說(shuō)明上星期看了這部電影，不 涉及現(xiàn)在的情況),一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別, 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before,

12、 already, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years ,4a,Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go

13、) there last weekend.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?,s

14、pend,been,to go,going,to go,5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.,visited,been,.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。 1. Its _(難以置信的) that Jim passed the English exam! 2. It will be several months before the young bird can feed _(它自己). 3. Last night I had a(n) _(不同尋常的) exper

15、ience.,unbelievable,Exercises,itself,unusual,4. How was your weekend, Chen Liang? Great! I watched a(n) _(完美的) performance of a play. 5. Im reading a book about _(社會(huì)的) problems now.,perfect,social,.根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 1. In this museum we saw many old _(toilet). 2. He thinks this place is _(peaceful) than that one. 3. The work is _(progress) quite slowly.,toilets,more / less peaceful,progressing,4. In the past my mom a