1、The Passive Voice 被動語態(tài) 富源縣第六中學(xué) 寧益慶,了解被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+P.P,2、形式: 1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+P.P,1.英語中有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài),2) 一般過去時(shí)：was/were+P.P,3) 情態(tài)動詞+be+P.P,4) 一般將來時(shí)：will +be +p.p,5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+P.P,6) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：is/am/are+being+P.P,1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）,2.Many more trees will be planted in

2、our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹。）,3.Were the trees planted by him.這些樹是他種的嗎？,4.Young trees must be looked after. (必須照看好小樹）,5. The building is being built. (那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）,6.The homework has been finished yet. （家作已經(jīng)做完了。）,1.He teaches English in our school.,English is taught in our school by him.,語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換,

3、賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動be加done,時(shí)態(tài)看主動,2.We planted many trees last years.,Many trees were planted by us last year.,過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： was/were+P.P,3.We should plant many more trees.,Many more trees should be planted by us.,含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞+be +PP,4.She will teach Class 6.,Class 6 will be taught by her.,將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： Will

4、/shall+be +PP,5. Many countries have sent up satellites into space.,Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .,完成時(shí)的被動語: Have/has+been +PP,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： is+being+pp,6.She is teaching Class 6.,Class 6 is being taught by her.,I was given a book by her.,A book was given to me by her.,7.Sh

5、e gave me a book.,如 遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）,8.He made me do the work.,I was made to do the work by him.,這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to 離開，被動句中to回 來。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch),9.They take good care of the baby.,The baby is taken good care of by them

6、.,注意：含動詞詞組的被動語態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè) 整體，不可把它們分隔開來。,1Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 2.Must old people_to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustnt_everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting 4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road. A.lay B.was

7、 lain C.lied D.has lain,D,D,B,A,5.The old man and the children_in our country. A.must take good care .B.must be take good care of C.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 6.All trees must_well when it is dry. A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered 7._I think the shop_. _No,its open.

8、It_at six. close, close B closed, closed C.closed;closes D. is closed ,closes,D,D,D,將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children.

9、4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 6.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library.,can be finished,is produced,will be sung,need

10、nt be done,was sent to,was made to do,has been given,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,2. 連系動詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become,Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,sounds,3. 當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:,The pen _ (write) very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater

11、_ (sell) well.,sells,1. 不及物動詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, ,不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：,1. Large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.,2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year?,3. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely?,4. Her grandma was still ali

12、ve when he _ (take) to the hospital.,5. English _(speak) in many counties.,are used,Did,send,be spoken,was taken,is spoken,6. Three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in English.,7. This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,8. _ Lesson 50 _ (teach) next week?,are written,sells,Will,be taught,Fill in t

13、he blanks using right forms:,1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,2. Are many ways _(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?,3. What are on show in the museum?,Some photos _(take) by American children.,4.,This coat _(wash) well.,9. Have you found your necklace _(偷) last week?,6. Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.,7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).,8. Ill have my bike _