1、New Concept English,BOOK Three,Lesson 3 Exercise 1,Multiple choice questions 多項選擇 1. D ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C. 2. D beemployedin 被應用在.方面 thisisconfirmedbythefactthat引導同位語從句，補充說明fact的內(nèi)容,3. A indoingsth 在.方面 4. D prosperity n.繁榮（不可數(shù)） know 1知道, 認識 2（文學用語）經(jīng)歷過, 曾經(jīng)有過（=e

2、xperience, 比experience更加正式） He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過痛苦的經(jīng)歷,Exercise 2,5. B since：自從 （主干的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時） 6. C .toonessurprise 使某人感到驚訝的是 在句中可做獨立的狀語, 句子的主語不必是某個人 Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleft withsurprise 驚訝地 （Withsatisfaction/delight/dismay）,必須與行為動詞連用, 句子的主語必須是某個人 Hesmokedhisl

3、astcigarettewithsatisfaction. Hewenthomewithdismay. Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure. 7. B despite=inspiteof(可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配),Exercise 3,8 B sofar：現(xiàn)在完成時的標志 如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形勢主語it Sofar,ithasbeenimpossibleforthe archaeologiststodiscoverheridentity. 9. A Holy adj.神圣的, 圣潔的 religious 宗教的

4、 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colorful 豐富多彩的,10. D in good condition= in good state情況良好 welldone 側(cè)重強調(diào)做得好 conserve vt.保存, 保藏 （=keepfrombeingwasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） “不用盡或耗盡某物，保留” Conserveyourenergyyouneeded. （energy n.精力, 精神） 你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你回用得上的。,Exercise 4,Wemustconserveourforest. maintain vt.維持, 維修 - 通

5、過修繕保養(yǎng), 不使.破損（強調(diào)動作的過程） 11. B turnout = prove, 都表示系動詞 resolve vt,vi決定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解 He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。,12. B. sofar = untilnow, uptillnow beforehand (adv.預先) inadvance (adv.預先) atthisdistanceof/intime 時隔已久 Icanhardlyrememberhimatthisdistanceoftime. 時隔這么久, 我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋硭恕?Learning Objectives: 1

6、、掌握一些短語的具體用法 ; 2、了解將來進行時表時間來的一些情況；,Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs,I 詞匯部分,1 manual: physical mental 2 collar white collar ( do mental work ) blue collar ( do manual work) ( get) hot under the collar 怒氣沖天 3 sacrifice 犧牲: to give up for good purpose ones life for country time make many s 4 p

7、rivilege : advantage 好處 special right 特權(quán) sacrifice ones give sb the of doing sth privileged 榮幸的,5 dustman 清潔工 6 overalls 工作服 7 secrect 秘密 keep secrect 保密 保密還有3 種說法 (1)It is between you and me. (2) Ill keep it to myself. (3) confidential 機密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately in the secr

8、et 知道內(nèi)情 8 status = social position 社會地位 形近詞statue 雕像,雕塑,II 課文精講 1,1 people who do manual work =blue-collar worker ，people who work in offices, people who do mental work=white-collar worker,2 far more money 多許多錢 far =much 副詞, 起加強語氣的作用 3 refer to . as = regard . as 把. 看作/ 稱作為 I always refer to him as

9、a bookworm.,II 課文精講 2,Refer to: 、提到、說起； The boss refers this year as the most satisfactory year . 2)參考，查看，查閱； Refer to the dictionary. 3)、有關， 針對： The new law doesnt Lang use of building.,4 、for the simple reason =for 引導原因狀語從句 for the reason that 比because 正式, for the reason that 多用于正式語句, 而because 多用在

10、口語中,II 課文精講 3,This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Boggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere corporation. 1）、 give rise to ：“引起，導致” Get/take a rise out of someone (有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs.,II 課文

11、精講 4,1、 in the case of 就來說，至于； I am very happy your performance in the work . 2、in case of 假如， 萬一，以防； In case of any difficulty ,dont hesitate to ask for help. 3)、in case 因為可能發(fā)生某事，以防萬一,Eg :-It may rain . -youd better take an umbrella in case . 【注意】：in case和 in case of 含義相同，但in case 起復合連詞的作用，引出條件狀語從句

12、或目的狀語從句。,II 課文精講 5,英語中“穿”小輯： 1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 強調(diào)動作。 2）、Put on 穿，強調(diào)動作； Put on 意思是“穿”，強調(diào)動作。其反義詞組委put off或take off. It is raining, you must put on a raincoat. 現(xiàn)在下雨，你必須穿上雨衣。 3）、 wear,穿著，帶著，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，可用于進行時態(tài)。 He always wears black shoes. 他總是穿黑色的鞋子。 He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak,. 他戴眼鏡是因為視力差。

13、4)、Have on 意思是“穿著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，但不能用于進行時。 He has a new coat on. 他穿著一件新外套。 5）、Be in 意思是“穿著（某種顏色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示顏色的名詞。 The lady who is in white is my English teacher. 穿白色衣服的女士是我英語老師。,II 課文精講 6,注意： （1）dress除了作不及物動詞，也可作及物動詞。 The boy is too young to dress himself. 這孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。 （2）dress up意思是“化妝： He is going to dr

14、ess up and pretend to be a king. 他準備化妝成國王。（這里強調(diào)動作） (3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿著”。 He was /got dressed in a white/a red coat.他穿著一件白色衣服/紅色外套。（這里強調(diào)穿衣服的狀態(tài)，后面可跟表示衣服顏色的名詞或具體衣服的名詞。）,II、 課文精講 7,He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of

15、money. half as much as half / a quarter / twice / three times + as. as . 表示倍數(shù) - We got three times as many people as we expected. - This room is about three times as large as that one. 是.的幾倍：.as +形容詞或副詞原形+ as. 比.多幾倍：.times +形容詞或副詞比較級+ than - This road is four times longer than that one. = This road

16、is five times as long as that one.,III、 Grammar part 1,He will soon be working in an office. 他不久就要坐在辦公室里工作了。 “will be doing” 為將來進行時，它的基本用法是表示在將來某一時間正在進行的動作。這個時態(tài)一般不表示意愿，常表示計劃或安排好的事情。 What will be doing this time tomorrow？你明天這個時候要干嘛？ Ill be taking my holidays soon. 我不久將去度假去了。,III、 Grammar part 2,將來進行時

17、表示將來時還有以下一些情況： （1）將來進行時常表示事情的正常發(fā)展。 would it be any trouble for you to post this letter? 給我郵寄一下這封信對你方便嗎？ no, not at all. Ill be going out presently. 方便，反正我正要出去。 （2）表原因，結(jié)果和可能,Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 請你明天下午來，明天上午我有一個約會。（表原因） If you dont write, they will

18、 be wondering what has happened to you. 你若不寫信，他們就回想你出了什么事，（表結(jié)果） The roses will be coming out soon. 玫瑰花很快就會開放。（表可能）,III、 Grammar part 3,（3）表委婉 Will you be needing anything now? 你還需要些什么嗎？ （4）與將來一般時連用，表稍后的安排。 My duties will end in July and I will be returning to china.我的工作7月結(jié)束，之后我就要回國了。,謝謝收聽， 下次再見！,Iv

19、Exercises 1,1.A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述 2.C double life 3.D .he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重 4.B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.,5.D Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about h

20、is job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互換） Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink.,Iv Exercises 2,6.C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation simply副詞（僅僅是, 再沒有別的了= only, just） 無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。A項中

21、“簡單的” I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. And no more（放句尾）“再沒告訴他別的” in a simple way 簡單地, 簡樸地 She was always dressed in a simple way. D項中only 用來修飾“worked”“他告訴她他只為那家公司工作” 意思不符合題意。,Iv Exercises 3,7.B Before是介詞和動名詞形式搭配，Before

22、 returning home. Before是連接詞，引導時間狀語從句， Before he returned home.before引導的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時, 不用進行時。 8 C half as much as it used to be the amount要用定語從句進行限定 當主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，used to之后的動詞必須省略掉 當主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used to之后必須帶有系動詞be，且不能省. - I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. - I feel you are much

23、fatter than you used to be.,9. D gain：獲利, 贏得（表示通過努力） - gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height fee：（為專業(yè)服務支付的）費用 doctors fees 醫(yī)療費 / the lawyers fees 律師費- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學學費 payment：（商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項（非常正式） wages：（體力勞動者的）工資 salary：（白領的）薪水 10. B companion n.同伴, 共事者,comrade n.朋友,

24、同志, 伙伴特指那些能同甘共苦的人。 11.C “well worth the loss of money ” ；Pay back 償還, 報復 reward 酬勞 value 價值 compensate v.償還, 補償 Compensate for賠償 = make up for彌補 His intelligence more than compensate for his lack of experience. 12. A call = addressed as被稱為name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫,Iv Exercises 4,Summary wr

25、iting,When he got married, Alfred Bloggs told his wife he worked for the corporation. Though he dressed in a smart black suit every morning. He changed into overalls at work and spent the day working as a dustman. Then he took a shower and changed back into his suit at night. This lasted for two yea

26、rs and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. His wife will never learn the truth because her husband will be an office worker in future.,Editor n.編輯 Edit vt.編輯 Edition n.編輯 Editorial adj.編輯的, 主編的 n.社論, 評論 extreme n.極端 statistics n.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 journalist n.新聞記者 reporter n.(電視臺)記者 correspondent n.(電臺)記者, 通訊員 p

27、resident n.總統(tǒng),Lesson 5 The facts,New words and expression 1,New words and expression 生詞和短語 Editor n.編輯 Edit vt.編輯 Edition n.編輯 Editorial adj.編輯的, 主編的 n.社論, 評論 extreme n.極端 statistics n.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字 journalist n.新聞記者 president n.總統(tǒng) reporter n.(電視臺)記者,New words and expression 2,palace n.王宮；宏偉的住宅 publish v.出版

28、= print (vt.), go to press .(vi.) Fax n.傳真 （- send a fax） impatient adj.不耐煩的 fire v.解雇（口語）=dismiss vt.解雇（正式）=Sack vt.解雇, 辭退（俚語, 口語） originally adj 起初，原先的；從前,課文講解1,Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. go to extremes 走極

29、端 provide = supply 給.提供.常與介詞搭配用 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb He provided them with a bed for the night. = He provided a bed for them for the night Provide against sth.防備發(fā)生某事 The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months,課文講解2,The journalist immediatel

30、y set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Set out to do=decide and try to do 決定, 打算, 著手做.= set about doing 決定, 打算, 著手做. He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years. Take sb a long time to do sth. 某事花了某人很久的時間 It took me five days to write the article.,倒裝 1

31、,Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. Not only位于句首, 必須采用倒裝形式。 本句 = The poor man had not only been arrested, but had been sent to prison as well. 倒裝：（部分倒裝）的情況： 1否定副詞位于句首, 要倒裝。 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no sooner scarcely adv.

32、幾乎不, 簡直沒有 nowhere adv.無處, 到處都無 Never have I read such stories. 我從來也沒讀過這樣的小說。,倒裝 2,Nowhere can he find the book he wants. 無論在哪他也找不到他要的書。 Hardly did I think it possible. 我并不認為這是可能的。 2含有only的狀語位于句首, 句子要倒裝。 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake. Only when a great deal more information has

33、been obtained will it be possible to plan a trip. 3含有not的副詞短語位于句首, 句子要倒裝。 not for a second 決不, 毫不 / not in the least 絕不, 一點也不 not for an instant, not until Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他對英國文學一點都不感興趣。 Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. 我根本不認為他說了慌。,倒裝 3,4含有no的短語位于句首, 句子要倒裝。 at on time, in no way?, in no sense, by no means, in no case, on no account, on no condition, under no circumstances （都表示絕不） circumstance n.環(huán)境, 詳情, 境況 Under no circumstances can we accept the check. 我們無論如何也不能接受這筆錢。 On no account must you leave