1、Lesson 77,A successful operation,mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive,words,temple英templ 美templ n.廟，寺；耶路撒冷古神殿；猶太教 猶太教聚會；太陽穴 山上有座廟。There is a temple on the hill. Do you know this temple? 你知道這間寺廟嗎？ There used to be a temple here. 以前這里有一座廟。,mark

2、 1）n. 斑點 這匹馬頭上有一個白色斑點 The horse has a white mark on its head 2）n. 分?jǐn)?shù) 我在拼寫考試中得了滿分 I got full marks in the spelling test. 3）n. 標(biāo)記 他用鉛筆做標(biāo)記 He made marks with a pencil. 3）v. 標(biāo)記 商品上都標(biāo)有價格 Prices are marked on the goods.,disease,The disease is still in its primary stage. 這疾病仍然在初發(fā)階段。,last 1）vi. 持續(xù)，延續(xù) 常跟一個表示

3、時間的名詞或短語，沒有被動語態(tài) 會議進行了3個小時 The meeting lasts three hours. 兩國的戰(zhàn)爭一直持續(xù)到1453年。 The war between the two countries lasted until 1453. 2） 最不可能的,最不的 (most unlikely) 他是我最不想見的人 He is the last man in the world I want to see.,Prove vi. 顯示，表明 prove +to be +adj. 結(jié)果證實他是那本書的作者 He proved to be the author of the book.

4、 vt. 證明，證實 我將會證明給你看 I will prove it to you. 首先你應(yīng)該證明你是在這買的東西。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here.,Section 1）切片 醫(yī)生在顯微鏡下仔細檢查從尸體上切下來的切片。 The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. 2）部分 飛機的尾部著火了。 The back section of the plane caught fire. 考試由四部分組成。 T

5、he test consists of four sections.,figure 1）n.（女人的）體形 那女人身材很棒。 The lady has a great figure. 你最好多運動一下來保持體形。 Youd better exercise more to keep your figure. 2）人像；人影 She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 當(dāng)她看到臥室的房間里有個黑影時尖叫了起來。,normally adv. 通常地,正常地 通常他的壞心情會持續(xù)一到倆天。 Normally his bad mood

6、will last one or two days. 通常在早上路上的車會少些。 There are less cars in the morning normally. The machines went on in the workshop normally. 機器在車間里正常地運行。 When do you normally get in from work? 你平時下班幾點到家? I normally travel by public transport. 我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具。,survive v.幸免于，存活 沒有乘客在空難中幸存。 None of the passenger

7、s survived in the air crash. 我很想知道他們靠那么可憐的收入是怎么活下來的。 I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 victim n.死難者，受害者,The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. B.C.為Before Christ（ 公元前）的縮寫 A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the yearof the Lor

8、d 或 since Christ was born),即“公元” A.D.用來與B.C.形成對比，它們都出現(xiàn)在正式的史書中，平時一般不用。 A.D. 應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之前, B.C. 應(yīng)該寫在年數(shù)之后 由公元前三百年到公元四百年 from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400,Operation have an operation (on sb) 動手術(shù) 他鼻子動了手術(shù) He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth給某人做手術(shù) 醫(yī)生給他做了癌癥手術(shù) The doctor gave an operation on

9、 him for cancer be in operation 這條規(guī)定生效了嗎？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 實施;生效 這項計劃什么時候?qū)嵤?When will the plan come into operation?,The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重復(fù)。在指代特指的事物時，尤其是在比較狀語從句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到

10、的事物： 這里的生活費用比倫敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of 和those of 一般用于較正式的文體中 美國的面積比英國的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 湯姆的筆比其他男孩的要好。 Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.,that of ，those of一般用于正式文體中。課文中用that of原因是因為后面跟了一個定語從句，用以補充說明她生前的 身份職業(yè)。

11、 Eg Its colder than Guangzhou (f) Guangzhou 是地點，只有大小之分，本身沒有冷熱之分）,The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. (f) The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou =The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou,As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the m

12、ummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. die of,死于.，因.而死（后面跟名詞） 那個人死于重感冒。 The Man died of a bad cold. die from + 外因 死于 他受槍傷而死。 He died from the wound. Be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 她渴望成為演員 She is dying to be an actress.,1.Whats the language spoken in that area?

13、 2.I know the boy named Tom. 3.Is there anything planned tonight? 4.The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques. 5.Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store prices.,The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved

14、to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. which 引導(dǎo)的分句為非限定性關(guān)系從句，因為它前后都有逗號。非限定性關(guān)系從句提供補充信息，往往可以略去。 逗號的取舍有時對句子的意思有很大影響： The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.,不定式可放在be動詞后面，形成表語。例如,My work is t

15、o clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清掃房間。 His dream is to be a doctor. 他的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生。,The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. Remove 1）除掉 衣服上的這些墨水污點洗得掉嗎? Can the ink be removed from the clothes? 2）移開 有一會兒他的視線沒有從她的面孔上移開 For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her fac

16、e.,They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. wax-apple（蓮霧）,This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when t

17、hey cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. cut open 切開 fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 在暴風(fēng)雨中，這座老房子散架子了。 During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.,SUMMARY,Doctors have just operated on the mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 80

18、0 B.C.They wanted to find out whether she died of a rare disease.After removing a section of the mummy,they sent it to a laboratory.During the operation,they unexpectedly found a small wax figure of a god.Though they were afraid the mummy would fall to pieces,it successfully survived the operation.,

19、重難點習(xí)題,1 complexion 2 leather 3 skin 4 candle 5 B.C.,多選詳解,1. a 根據(jù)課文第4-5行 doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease (醫(yī)生們一直試圖搞清這位婦女是否死于一種罕見的疾病)可以判斷只有a. to find out what the woman had died of 是醫(yī)生給她做手術(shù)的目的，而其他3個選擇雖然都是課文中提及的情況，但不能說明手術(shù)的目的，所以選a. 2. c 根據(jù)課文第10-11行the doctors

20、 have not yet decided how the woman died (醫(yī)生至今還未確定這位婦女的死因。)可以推斷，只有c. havent yet found out what they were looking for 是課文所暗示的情形，而其他3個選擇都與課文內(nèi)容不符。所以只能選c. 3. a 前一句中的die of 是“死于”的意思，它后面跟的名詞往往是表示死的原因。What did the woman die of ? 意思為“這婦女死于什么（疾?。俊笔轻槍λ劳鲈蛱釂柕?。 因此該句需要選一個針對原因提問的疑問詞才能與前一問句意義相同。 b. where, c. what

21、 , d. when 都不是問原因的，只有a. how 是對原因提問的，所以應(yīng)該選a.,4. b 本句前面短語The only way to do this.意思為做此事的唯一辦法是。該句需要一個能引導(dǎo)定語或表示從屬關(guān)系的介詞才能與前面的短語一致。只有b. of 能引導(dǎo)定語，同時符合題目意思。 5. c 該句如果填 a. difficult 或 d. difficult the 都不符合語法,因為a.前面缺少冠詞,而 d. 冠詞位置不對. b. the difficult 和 c. a difficult 前面都有冠詞,但是根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法,當(dāng)一個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在句子中做表語時它前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,

22、若有形容詞修飾,應(yīng)在形容詞前面加不定冠詞,只是當(dāng)該名詞后有定語從句或其他限定詞或短語的時候前面才用定冠詞,它前面的形容詞是最高級時也應(yīng)該用定冠詞. 該句中的名詞operation是可數(shù)名詞,它后面既沒有定語從句,也沒有其他限定成分,修飾它的形容詞又不是最高級,前面不應(yīng)該用定冠詞,只能用不定冠詞才合乎習(xí)慣用法.所以選c. 后一句中的it 指代前一句的The operation . 6. d 該句只有選d. covering意思才完整又合乎語法。covering是現(xiàn)在分詞，可以做定語，其他3個都不合乎語法。,7. d 前一句They havent decided yet 是完成時否定句，句中的yet 是副詞，意思為“還”，“仍然”，它只能用于完成時否定句或疑問句中。而此句是一個肯定句，只是用undecided (尚未決定的)表示否定意義的詞做表語，需要選一個與前一句中的yet 含義相同的詞，才能使兩個句子意思相近。a. even 和c. m