1、英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)練（一）基本概念1.由一個(gè)句子作定語(yǔ)，修飾句中一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾整個(gè)句子或句中的部分內(nèi)容，這樣的從句就是定語(yǔ)從句，被其修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。2.關(guān)系詞分為兩大類(lèi)，即關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，其作用一是引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，二是代替其所修飾的先行詞，三是在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)句子成分。關(guān)系詞的分類(lèi)和基本用法（二）定語(yǔ)從句的注意點(diǎn)本部分的內(nèi)容比較復(fù)雜，為便于考生一目了然，我們?cè)噲D用表格的形式呈現(xiàn)給考生。1.that與which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別情 況用法說(shuō)明例 句只用that的情況先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little

2、, much,等不定代詞時(shí)先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時(shí)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)先行詞被the only, the very修飾時(shí)句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)He told me everything that he knows.All the books that you offered has been given out.This is the best film that I have ever read.We talked about the pers

3、ons and things that we remembered.He is the only man that I want to see.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情況在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時(shí)多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further st

4、udy.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.只用that，in which或不用關(guān)系詞的情況the way做先行詞時(shí)Mary,there is one way that you could stop others talking about you and criticizing you.I was struck by the beauty of the way in which she stood.What surpr

5、ised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which2.as、which和that的區(qū)別從句區(qū) 別例 句限制性定語(yǔ)從句中名詞前有such和the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中as和which都可以指代前面整個(gè)主句。如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可

6、以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無(wú)“正如”的意思。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.the same. as和the same .thatthe same. as指同類(lèi)事物the same .that 指原物Thats the same tool as I used last week.（同類(lèi)工具，不是同一把）

7、Thats the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用過(guò)的工具。3. where、when與why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞用 法例 句where關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞必須是表示(具體或抽象的)地點(diǎn)的名詞。Were just trying to teach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. whichwhen關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的

8、名詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。There was _time _I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; whenwhy關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞必須是表示原因的名詞。Do you know the reason why she was put into prison ? 你知道她坐牢的原因嗎？4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。先行詞指物，用“介詞+w

9、hich/whose”,指人則用“介詞+whom/whose”, 且兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞均不能省略。介詞的選擇要遵循兩個(gè)原則：2. A harvester is a machine _ we harvest crops or a person _ is harvesting. A. which , who B. that , that C. with which , who D./, that3.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what4.In the police station I s

10、aw the man from _ room the thief had stolen the TV set. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose5.This is the very reason we all know. A. why B. that C. for which D. what 6.Please put the letter _ he can easily find it. A. in which B. where C. the place where D. in the place7.The house _ there is a big tre

11、e was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. that C. in the front of which D. in front of which8.Antarctic, _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which9.The reason _ I was away from school is _ I was ill yesterday. A. that, that B

12、. why, why C. why, that D. that, why10.It was a meeting _ importance I didnt realize at that time. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose11. This is the store we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which12.They have decided to stay at home, _ , I think , _ a wise choice.

13、A. which , are B. which , is C. that , are D. that , is13.All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. those B. that C. which D. what14.Did you see the man _ ? A.I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. whom I nodded to him D. whom I nodded to just now15.I, _ your good friend, will tr

14、y my best to help you. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is16.-How do you like the book? -Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one what D. the one17.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it18. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. a

15、ll which B. all what C. that all D. all that 19.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. to whom B who C. from whom D. that 20.Willma won three Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very happy. A. it B. that C. which D. this 21.She heard a terrible nois

16、e, _brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 22.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 23.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 24.After living in Pa

17、ris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 25.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers. A. that B. when C. which D./ 26. I dont like the way you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which27. I

18、s there any other reader wants to renew his book? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which28. Id like to buy the same bike you are riding. A. that B. that C. as D. like29. He has two sons, are soldiers. A. both of them B. neither of which C. neither of whom D. both of whom30. Is this book you want to borrow

19、 from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. /31._ have plenty of money will help their friend. A. Those who B. He who C. That who D. You who32.This is the longest train _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom33._ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B. That C. As D.

20、 Who 34.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when, where B. which, which C. when , which D. which , where 35.The radio set _ last week has gone wrong. A.I bought it B. which I bought it C.I bought D. what I bought36.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten wi

21、ndows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. them C. that D. which37.The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. which D. when38.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. ha

22、s been working39.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom40.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that英語(yǔ)：Unit1 Friendship-單元綜合 導(dǎo)學(xué)案A life without a frie

23、nd is a life without a sun.I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. add _ n. 增加，附加物 _ adj. 附加的2. reason _ 合情合理的2. concern _ adj. 擔(dān)心的，焦慮的 _ prep. 關(guān)于4. nature _ adj. 自然的5. entirely _ adj. 整個(gè)的，完全的6. settle _殖民，定居 _ adj. 穩(wěn)定的固定的7. communicate _ n. 信息，表達(dá)8. ignore _ n. 無(wú)知，愚昧 _ adj. 無(wú)知的，粗魯?shù)?. 合計(jì)_ 10. 平靜下來(lái)_11. 不得不_ 12. 關(guān)心，掛念_13. 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受_ 14

24、. 記下_15. 欺騙某人某物_ 16. 為了_17. be tired of _ 18. pack up _19. suffer from _ 20. join in _21. List what a good friend should do and _ the list with your partners.(分享)22. They are _.(騙子).23. He paid no attention to their_(自尊心)24. Arrange the exhibits_ to size.(根據(jù)).25. Hes_ from loss of memory.(患有)26. The

25、 politician is really in a dangerous_.(境遇).27. Why dont you _your idea _on paper?(寫(xiě)下)28. He _his English study(有困難)29. She _a foreigner.(愛(ài)上)30. _to change the situation.(努力)31、_snow can cause trouble.(過(guò)多)III. 典型句式1. While _ (遛狗時(shí)), you were careless and it got loose and was hit bu a car.2. You will t

26、ell him/her that he/she _ (本該學(xué)習(xí)), so you dont let him/her look at your paper.3. , so she _ (使她的日記成為最好的朋友).4. I wonder if _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。5. _ in a year and a half that _

27、seen the night face to face. 這是一年半以來(lái)我第一次如此近的看到了夜空6. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ (才被發(fā)現(xiàn)).2. Identify the difference among the words and phrases.take part in face to face be tired ofjoin jion in face-to-face be tired from/withattend so as to much tooin order to too muchT

28、ranslation 1) Lask week I attended a meeting at which many students were admitted to join the Young Volunteer Association, because they take an active part in volunteer activities. I decided to join them in doing some helpful things._2) 他們將進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的辯論。_3) 看書(shū)可能使你疲倦，但不應(yīng)該對(duì)看書(shū)感到厭煩。_4) 為了趕上第一班車(chē)，他今天早上六點(diǎn)鐘就起床了。

29、_ catch the first bus, he got up at 6:00 this morning.He got up at 6:00 this morning _ catch the first bus.5) The problem is much too difficult and you neednt spend too much time on it._II. Important words and phrases1. add1) If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 2) Will you please add some

30、 milk to my coffee?3) If you add 5 and 5 (together), you get 10.4) “And dont be late,” she added.5) She adds that add all the costs up to see if they add up to $860 .6) His coming added to our pleasure.【歸納總結(jié)】add vt. _ _ _addto _ _ 合計(jì)，（把）加起來(lái)add up to _ add to _【知識(shí)拓展】in addition / in addition to_【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練

31、】1) _ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it. 2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education _ no more than ten years.【走向高考】1) There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. （2006北京）A. add B. to add C. ad

32、ding D. added2) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. （2002全國(guó)）A. had added B. to add C. adding D. added牛津在線：As a postscript to his letter he added that he loved her. 他在信中加上附言, 寫(xiě)上了他愛(ài)她。The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 這種壞天氣更增加了

33、我們的困難。The house has been added to from time to time. 這所房子不時(shí)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)建。In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. 除此（名單上的名字）之外, 還有六個(gè)申請(qǐng)人。2. upset 過(guò)去式 _ 過(guò)去分詞 _1) The bad news upset me; as a result, I upset a glass of milk, which upset my plan for feeding the cat. Thus, my son was

34、upset about it.2) Mother will be upset if we dont let her know where we are.3) Your friend comes to school very upset.4) Last-minute changes caused a great deal of upset.【歸納總結(jié)】upset vt. _ _ _ adj. _ n. _be/ feel upset about _【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) His friends death _. 他朋友的死亡使他非常的不安。2) The rain day _. 雨天打亂了我們的旅行計(jì)劃

35、。3) She _ the money. 丟了錢(qián)，他感到非常沮喪。4) Hearing the news, he felt _ that he wouldnt take anything though he was hungry.A. too upset B. so upset C. very upset D. upset5) The protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.A. attended B. held C. upset D. mixed【走向高考】She is still _ b

36、y the bad news. （2005北京）A. nervous B. anxious C. upset D. pleased牛津在線：A large wave upset the boat. 一個(gè)巨浪打翻了船。Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來(lái)把我們周末的安排給打亂了。Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過(guò)-并沒(méi)有造成傷害。He was upset at not being invited. 人家沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他, 他很不痛快。She had a m

37、ajor emotional upset. 她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。3. concern1) These problems concern all of us.2) The govetnment is now concerning itself with the unemployment problem.3) She is concerned about your safety.4) As far as Im concerned, I disagree with what you did.5) He is concerned with the new project.6) Some peop

38、le dont show much concern for our environment.7) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.【歸納總結(jié)】 concern sth./sb. 與有關(guān)系，關(guān)系到 concern oneself with/in/about sb/sth. (=be busy with sth; interest oneself in sth)忙于；關(guān)心concern oneself with/in sb/sth 從事，參與，干涉， _ 擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心，憂慮，掛念 (= be worrie

39、d about sb./sth.) _ 與有關(guān) be concerned in _ _ 就而言 have no concern for _ concern n. _ concerning prep. _【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) _, educaters should _ the problem that _ the healthy growth of the children and _ educational career.以我之見(jiàn)，教育者應(yīng)該關(guān)心與兒童健康成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，并使自己從事參與教育事業(yè)。2) 用concern的正確形式填空 As youth, we should _ anything a

40、round us, not only the things that we are _ in. The teacher showed great _ for the wounded boy. Please tell me something _ this matter.3) The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; for B. for; with C. fot; about D. about; with【走向高考】Anything

41、that _ Mr Green interests me. （2005遼寧）A. concerns B. matters C. importances D. subjects牛津在線：Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 別管與自己無(wú)關(guān)的事。Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管這事了, 我們正在處理。Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近

42、的一部紀(jì)錄片是關(guān)於青年人失業(yè)問(wèn)題的。Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了。4. ignore1) They ignored traffic regulations.2) He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that there was a speed limit.3) We are in complete ignorance of your plans.【歸納總結(jié)】ignore vt. _ (=take no notice of sb/sth

43、) n. _ adj._be ignorant of _【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) _. It is still under discussion.你的建議沒(méi)有被忽視；大家正在討論它。2) Its a pity that _. 很遺憾我不懂樂(lè)器。3) _; as a result, he was scoled before the whole school.他又一次忽視了學(xué)校的紀(jì)律，結(jié)果他在全體學(xué)生面前被責(zé)備。牛津在線：I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無(wú)禮, 我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。I said hello to her, but she ignored

44、 me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!If he did wrong it was only through ignorance. 要是他做錯(cuò)了, 那也只是出於無(wú)知。To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 說(shuō)自己不知道規(guī)則是不能成為藉口的。5. presentAt present, everything is ready. What well do is to present all the presents to the winners present at the meeting and presen

45、t the report about the present laidoff situation.目前，一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。我們所要做的就是把全部獎(jiǎng)品頒發(fā)給出席會(huì)議的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸⑻峤魂P(guān)于目前下崗情況的報(bào)告。【歸納總結(jié)】present n. _ adj. _ vt. _at present _ be present at _ 把某物贈(zèng)給某人【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】1) 孩子們獻(xiàn)花給老師。_2) The committee _. 委員會(huì)將于下個(gè)星期提交報(bào)告。3) All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. in

46、terested D. important牛津在線：Were you present when the news was announced? 宣布那消息時(shí)你在場(chǎng)嗎?There were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人到會(huì)。Colleagues presented the retiring chairman with a cheque/presented a cheque to the retiring chairman. 同事們把一張支票交給退休的主席。6. go through Can you use the words or phrases on the right to replace “go through” in the following sentences.1) Ira