1、2020 年中考英語賓語從句考點(diǎn)例析賓語從句是中考英語的重點(diǎn)考查對象之一，本文欲就2020 年中考單項(xiàng)選擇題中的賓語從句類考題，根據(jù)賓語從句的語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，以幫助大家應(yīng)試。一、 賓語從句考點(diǎn)之一：引導(dǎo)詞【考點(diǎn)歸納】根據(jù)充當(dāng)賓語從句的句子類型的不同，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為三種情況：（1）陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句，使用引導(dǎo)詞that。在口語中 that 常省略；（2）一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句，用if 或 whether 充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞；（3）特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句的，用特殊疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞?！究祭?1】（2020 貴州遵義）I dont know she could finish the work by

2、 the end of thismonth.A. whetherB. whatC. when【考例 2】（2020 安徽）Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow ?-But I dont know I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where【簡析】考例 1 句意為：我不知道本月末她是否能完成這項(xiàng)工作。表示“是否”應(yīng)引導(dǎo)詞whether 或 if，故選 A.考例 2 句意為：太晚了，為什么明天寫這報(bào)告呢？ 但如果現(xiàn)在不寫，我不知道明天什么時(shí)候才能寫了。根據(jù)題意可知，賓語從句指的時(shí)間，故

3、選B。二、賓語從句考點(diǎn)之二：語序【考點(diǎn)歸納】一般疑問句或特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序，即“if 或 whether 或特殊疑問詞+陳述句”。【考例 3】（2020 山東泰安）Do you know the Capital Museum ?-Next Friday .A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited【考例 4】（2020 甘肅白銀）Do you know where ? I have something to tell him .

4、A. the head teachers office isB. is the head teachers officeC. The head teachers office wasD. was the head teachers office【簡析】考例 3.句意為：你知道他們什么時(shí)候參觀首都博物館嗎？ 下周星期五。從句謂語10動(dòng)詞為一般將來時(shí)，故選 B?？祭?4 句意為：你知道校長辦公室在哪兒嗎？我有事情要告訴他。根據(jù)主句和從句動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)選 A。三、賓語從句考點(diǎn)之三：主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)【考點(diǎn)歸納】在賓語從句中，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。1.主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要，選用與從

5、句中時(shí)間狀語或語氣相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)；2.主句為一般過去時(shí)， 根據(jù)需要，選擇過去時(shí)態(tài)。3. 主句過去時(shí)，但從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，盡管主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【考例 5】（2020 四川宜賓）Her mother didnt tell her then.A. where is the MH370 flightB. where the MH 370 flight isC. where was the MH 370 flightD. where the MH 370 flight was【考例 6】（2020 四川巴中）Our teac

6、her said the earth round the sun.A. traveledB. travelsC. travel【考例 7】（2020 北京）-Do you know the meeting ?-Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have【簡析】考例 5 句意為：那時(shí)，她母親沒有告訴她MH370 航班的位置。因?yàn)橹骶錇橐话氵^去時(shí)，所以從句也應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)，故選D?？祭?6 句意為：我們來時(shí)說地球繞太

7、陽運(yùn)行。雖然主句使用的是一般過去時(shí)，但從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B?？祭?7 句意為：你知道他們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎？明天上午。因?yàn)橹骶錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句根據(jù)下文的 tomorrow morning 應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，故選 B。四、賓語從句考點(diǎn)之四：when 和 if 引導(dǎo)兩種從句的時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)歸納】when 和 if 既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此，正確區(qū)分它們引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句還是狀語從句非常重要。If 和 when 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，其意為“是否”和“何時(shí)”，其時(shí)態(tài)和主句相呼應(yīng)，從句只能在主句謂語動(dòng)詞后充當(dāng)賓語；當(dāng)if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)， 其意為“如果”。W

8、hen 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，其意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。如主句為一般將來時(shí)，則 if 或 when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí)，且if 或 when 引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于主句之前，也可以在主句后面?！究祭?8】（2020 湖北隨州）I dont know if his uncle .-I think he if he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come ; willC. comes ; comesD. comes; will【考例 9】（2020 黑龍江綏化）Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she ba

9、ck.A. is being ; comesB. is; is comingC. will be; will come【簡析】考例8 句意為：我不知道他叔叔是否要來，我想，如果他有空的話，他會(huì)來的。第一句中的 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)說話人的語氣可知：叔叔還未到，故應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中的 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，因?yàn)閺木涫褂玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選答案 B。考例 9 句意為：詹妮現(xiàn)在正在度假，我想知道她什么時(shí)候回來。第一句用“is+介詞短語” 表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二句中的when 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)說話人的語氣可知，她現(xiàn)在還未回來，應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。在一般將來時(shí)

10、中，如果動(dòng)詞為come, go ,leave 等，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故選 B。五、賓語從句考點(diǎn)之五：if 和 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)歸納】if 和 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，其意思相同，都是“是否”，通常情況下二者可以交換對句子的意義沒有影響。但在下列情形中，則只能使用whether 而不可使用 if。1介詞之后的賓語從句，只能使用 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句;2. 從句末有 or not 時(shí)，只能使用 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句；3. 動(dòng)詞 decide 后只能使用 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。【考例 10】（2020 貴州黔東南） I dont k

11、now or not .-Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.A. whether he is at schoolB. if he is at schoolC. that he is at schoolD. whether is he at school【簡析】考例10 句意為：我不知道是否在學(xué)校沒有。我也不知道。你可以問他的老師。因?yàn)閺木淠┯?or not，因此，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能使用whether，故選答案 A。自我檢測1. （福州）Miss Lin, could you tell me about the local education ?-

12、I think will be helpful .A. how can I find informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the news.2.（山東德州）-Could you tell me ? Daming will pick you up at the train station.-At 16:00 this Sunday.A. where you met himB. who you are coming withC. why you came hereD. what ti

13、me you are arriving 3.（寧波）-I-d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ?-S-orry, I dont know her address, either.A. why she lives thereB. who she lives withC. where she livesD. how she lives 4.（山東威海）Alice, do you know tomorrow ?A. what will we doB. when we will startC. where they wentD. how will th

14、ey go there 5.（重慶 A 卷）-Do you know ?-This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talBk. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a taDl.k where the policeman will give us a talk6.（重慶 B 卷）- Could you please tell me ?- Two months ago.A. when did you take this p

15、hotoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo7. （貴州畢節(jié)）Excuse me, would you please show me ?A. where is BeijingB. where Beijing isC. is where BeijingD. Beijing is where8. （山東濱州）Excuse me, can you tell me ?A. When does the plane leaveB. how long the plane

16、has leftC. when the plane leavesD. when did the plane leave 9.（四川內(nèi)江）Could you tell me at the 2020 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes winB. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals.C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals.D. how many gold medals Chines

17、e athletes won 10.（浙江紹興）-I cant decide on vacation. Any advice ?-What about Hainan ? Its warm in winter.A. when I will goB. where will I goC. when will I goD. where I will go 11.（南京）-David , could you tell me ?-Every four years.A. When the 2020 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes p

18、laceC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the 2020 World Cup 12.（四川廣安）-Do you know ?-Sorry, I dont know.A. if she will come to the concert or not.B. whether she will come to the concert or notC. if will she come to the concert 13（浙江溫州）-Mr. Green, do you know

19、?-July 10. It will last a month.A. when our summer camp beginsB. when does our summer camp beginC. where our summer camp beginsD. where does our summer camp begin14. (山東濟(jì)寧)-Could you tell me ?-At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A. what time you arrivedB. who you are coming withC. when will you be hereD. what

20、time you are arriving15. （連云港）-Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go16. （呼和浩特）She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday

21、Do you know ？Awhat was it made ofBhow much did it costCwho buys it for herDwhere she bought it17.（杭州）Its hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of thelocal guide.A. what they were able to findC. how they were able to findB. what were they able to findD. how were they able to find

22、18.（江蘇鹽城）-Could you tell me ?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office 19.（江蘇泰州）-Can you tell me ?-He is kind and generous. He always helps others.A. what you

23、r buddy likesB. what your buddy is likeC. what does your buddy look likeD. what does your buddy like 20.（江蘇揚(yáng)州）-Could you tell me ?-In August , 2020.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when t

24、he Youth Olympic Games will take place 21.（湖南衡陽）-You speak good English. Could you tell me ?-Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible.A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how could I improve my EnglishC. how I can improve my English 22.（四川成都）Excuse me, do you know ?About five

25、minutes walk.Awhere the hospital isBhow far the hospital is Chow I can get to the hospital23.（云南）-Do you know in America ?-Sure. Its the third Sunday of June.A. when Fathers Day isB. how is Fathers DayC. when is Fathers DayD. how Fathers Day24. （湖南邵陽）Gina asked John .A. where he comes fromB. where d

26、id he come fromC. where he came from25.（蘇州）I dont understand .Im sorry. But I was doing my homework. A.why you didnt watch the football matchB. why didnt you watch the football matchC. why you dont watch the football matchD. why dont you watch the football match26.（廣州）I dont understandsuch a silly q

27、uestion in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John is asking27.（廣東梅州）-Could you tell me?-Yes, they to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where were the twins; have beenC. where the twins are; have goneD. where the twins were; have gone 28.(浙江

28、臺(tái)州)Thats a nice toy. Could you tell me ?-I made it with my uncles shop .A. how did you make itB. how you made itC. how did you make it forD. who you made it for29.（山西）At present, many people like talking about “Kuaidi” and “Didi”. I really wonder .-You can order a taxi through them on your mobile ph

29、one easily.A. how can I use themB. who uses them mostC. what they are used for 30.（湖北黃岡）- So, can you tell me here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw 31.（河北）I have some tickets for the basketball ma

30、tch. I wonder .A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the match 32.（四川南充）I want to know the machine.-Its easy. Let me show you.A. What I can useB. How I can useC. What can I use itD. how can I use it 38.33.（湖南長沙）Excuse me, could you plea

31、se tell me ?Sure. Its about ten minutes walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zoo34.（天津）.- Could you tell me yuanxiaoin China?- Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how peo

32、ple eat 35.（云南昆明）Excuse me, could you please tell me ?- Yes, there is a history museum.A. how often do you go to the history museumB. a re there any good museums in Kunming.C. how long it takes to get to the history museumD. if there are any good museums in Kunming.36.(湖北咸寧) I want to know if Mariau

33、sin the fashion show tonight.I believe if sheher homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishes Cjoins; will finish37.（四川達(dá)州）We have no idea .Its heard that he is Mr. Greensson.B. will join; finishes Dwill join; will joinA. where he comes fromB. if does he live hereC. who he isD. who is he38.（湖北黃石）-Ca

34、n you tell me to Huangshi ?-He will come next month with some members of Houston Rocket.A. when Jeremy Lin will comeB. why will Jeremy Lin comeC. when will Jeremy Lin comeD. why Jeremy Lin will come 39.（山東東營）Excuse me, could you tell me？- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden

35、 roofs.A. how I can go to Tianning Temple(天寧寺)B. how often you go to Tianning TempleC. how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple 40.（河南）-Excuse me, canyou tell me ?-Sorry, I dont know. You can go to thein formation desk.A. that there is a trainB. when

36、the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go 41.（山東濰坊）There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .A. how can we do to prevent itB. how we can do to prevent itC. what we can do to prevent itD. what can we do to prevent it 42.（湖北孝感）-What did your father say ?-He asked us .A. how to fix up the bicyclesB.