1、Unit 5 Grammar The Appositive Clause,課文中的同位語從句,1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 2.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in five days. 3.They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. 4.The girls were surprised at the fact

2、that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.,同位語從句,1. 概念: 在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。 2. 功能: 同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。,3. 用法: 常跟的抽象名詞有: fact/ idea/ thought/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief /possibility / promise/order 4. 連詞 that/whether/who/ which/ what /when /where/why/how,1.The fact _women can work as well

3、as men is clear. 2.I have no idea _he lives. 3.The thought _they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 4.There is no doubt _youll succeed. 5.There is possibility _she will recover.,用正確的引導詞填空：,that,where,that,that,that,6.The problem _we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 7.

4、Word came _he had gone abroad. 8.The order _we should return hasnt reached us. 9.His suggestion _the meeting should be put off was turned down.,whether,that,when,that,同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別: 引導詞that引導定語從句時, 在從句中一般作主語或賓語 (指物時還可以用which代替), 并且作賓語時常常省略，that在同位語從句中僅起連接作用, 不充當任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which來代替，如:,The news

5、that our team has won the game was true. 我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。 (同位語從句, 補充說明news到底是一個什么消息) The news (that / which) he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。 (定語從句, news在從句中作told的賓語),We were excited at the news. Our football team had won a third match . They have made a new plan. Another experiment bu

6、ilding will be put up beside the library.,I.合并成一句:,We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.,They have made a new plan that another experiment building will be put up beside the library.,3. They had the question. Could he pass the final exam? 4. Who did the damaged co

7、mputer belong to? No one had any idea.,They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.,No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to.,II. 判斷下列哪些含有同位語從句，哪些含有定語從句。 The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. Thats the be

8、st piece of news Ive heard.,同,定, The possibility that you referred to doesnt exist at all. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.,同,定,Homework,1.練習卷 3 2.課本p.36 Ex. 13,1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact

9、_ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why,A,A,練一練！,3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it,B,B,5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B

10、. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which,B,A,7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B.

11、whether C. that D. what,D,C,9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which,A,10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 11. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that,A,C,11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,B,13. Luckily, wed bro