1、話題十八日常用品(everyday items).完形填空a “飛魚(yú)”掀起的拔罐熱when swimming superstar michael phelps won his 19th olympic gold medal on aug 8 in the 4100meter relay(接力), what caught peoples _1_ wasnt only his success, but also the strange red circles on his _2_ and shoulders. these circles are not _3_ to us in china. th

2、ey are marks _4_ over from cupping(拔火罐). people do it all the time, our neighbors do it, our parents do it and we might try it from time to time when we have a _5_ back. but the westerners are _6_ puzzled(困惑的)by the circles. some people even afraid that they might be _7_ zika(寨卡). western news also

3、couldnt stop _8_ about it, with headlines(標(biāo)題)like the bbcs “why are so many olympians _9_ in large red circles？” and daily mails “team usa go crazy for ancient chinese cupping”. all of a sudden, the world is _10_ in cupping. people are wondering whether it actually works _11_ how it works. cupping i

4、s only one of the many things that goes out of our country and _12_ the world. as a chinese, i guess everyone is _13_ of such invention. there are still many _14_ for us to give to the world, it is important for us to carry on the tradition of _15_ excellent.(a)1.a.attention binterest chappiness dex

5、cited(d)2.a.foot bhead carm dback(b)3.a.old bnew cfamiliar dgreat(c)4.a.ran bpoured cleft ddrawn(c)5.a.big bhealthy csore dthin(a)6.a.deeply bheavily chardly dslowly(b)7.a.because bbecause of cin order din order to(d)8.a.laughing btelling ctalking dreporting(b)9.a.dressed bcovered cbelieved ddrawn(c

6、)10.a.experienced bstrict cinterested dmade(a)11.a.and bbut cbesides dor(c)12.a.attacks baffects cattracts darise(b)13.a.pride bproud cprice dprize(a)14.a.treasures bideas cways dgrades(c)15.a.to be bbe cbeing dis【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)泳壇超級(jí)明星菲爾普斯獲得自己職業(yè)生涯的第19塊金牌時(shí)，人們的注意力被他雙肩和背部的圓形痕跡吸引過(guò)去了，人們紛紛猜測(cè)那些痕跡是什么，各國(guó)媒體紛紛

7、給出他們自己的猜測(cè)。而它們對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，拔火罐在中國(guó)是很常見(jiàn)的治療手段。能走出國(guó)門(mén)，讓外國(guó)熟知的并不僅僅是火罐，我們有必要保持傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)秀性?！敬鸢妇觥?a考查名詞辨析。attention“注意力”；interest“利益；興趣”；happiness“幸?！保籩xcited“興奮的”。由上下文可知菲爾普斯身上的圓形痕跡吸引了人們的注意力。故選a。2d考查名詞辨析。由后文“we might try it from time to time when we have a sore back”，再結(jié)合拔火罐的常識(shí)，可以推斷出在他的背部。故選d。3b考查形容詞辨析。old“舊的”； new“新

8、的”； familiar“熟悉的”；great“偉大的”。由后文“people do it all the time, our neighbors do it, our parents do it and we might try it from time to time.”可知拔火罐在中國(guó)人盡皆知，所以對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)拔火罐并不是什么新鮮事。故選b。4c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ran“跑”；poured“傾倒”；left“留下”；drawn“吸引；畫(huà)畫(huà)”。這些痕跡是由拔罐留下的，故選c。5c考查形容詞辨析。 big“大的”； healthy“健康的”；sore“疼痛的”；thin“瘦的”。由常識(shí)，人們腰酸

9、背痛時(shí)才要拔火罐，故選c。6a考查副詞辨析。deeply“深深地”；heavily“嚴(yán)重地”；hardly“幾乎不”；slowly“慢慢地”。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“但是西方人對(duì)這些圓圈感到深深地困惑?！惫蔬xa。7b考查連詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知一些人猜想這些圓圈是由寨卡造成的，故because和because of符合語(yǔ)境，如果后面是完整的句子，用because，其他情況用because of。故選b。8d考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由后文“with headlines like the bbcs，”以及“and daily mails ”，可知人們刊登在報(bào)紙新聞?lì)^條，因此是不停地報(bào)道此事。故選d。9b考查動(dòng)詞辨析

10、。dressed“穿衣，打扮”；covered“覆蓋”；believed“相信”，短語(yǔ)believe in 表示“相信”，但此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選c不符合句意；drawn“畫(huà)畫(huà)”。由句意“奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員身上被覆蓋著拔火罐的印記”可知選b。10c考查短語(yǔ)辨析。be experienced in.“在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”； be strict in “在方面要求嚴(yán)格”； be interested in.“對(duì)感興趣的”；be made in.“在制造”。由句意“全世界突然對(duì)拔火罐感興趣了?！笨芍xc。11a考查連詞辨析。結(jié)合上文可知人們想知道拔火罐是否能起作用及它如何起效。故兩者是并列關(guān)系。故選a。12c

11、考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attacks“襲擊”； affects“作用，影響”；attracts“吸引”；arise“引起”。由上下文可知“拔火罐引起了全世界的注意，吸引了全球人的目光”，故選c。13b考查形容詞及短語(yǔ)搭配。 be proud of“對(duì)感到驕傲的”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選b。14a考查名詞辨析。treasures“寶藏”； ideas“想法”；ways“方法”；grades“成績(jī)”。由語(yǔ)境可知此句意為“我們?nèi)杂性S多寶物給世界”。故選a。15c考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故選c。b請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。memberan

12、grydevelopwriteabout filmkeepmeanbecausewaymore and more japanese teenagers read novels on mobile phones, not on the paper.the phone novels are usually 1 written by firsttime writersusually in their tens or twenties. several novels have been turned into real books. love sky, a story 2 about a boy wi

13、th cancer, has sold more than 1.3 million books and has been made into a 3 film. many of the phone novels are influenced by comic(漫畫(huà)) books 4 because comic books are very popular in japan. so phone novels are heavy in dialogue and have really short paragraphs. large empty spaces between sentences ar

14、e used 5 to_mean that the characters are thinking.a mobile phone novel website, mahoi-land which started several years ago, now has six million 6 members and a million novels on the site. however, some traditional writers are 7 angry about phone novels. they complain that phone novels are short of s

15、cene(缺少情景) and character 8 development.koichiro tomioka, a professor at kanto gakuin university, said it was a new 9 way for writers to become known. he said, “its interesting. the problem is: can this new type of writer 10 keep on writing books as a professional writer？” 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。越來(lái)越多的日本青少年在手

16、機(jī)上閱讀小說(shuō)。本文主要介紹了手機(jī)小說(shuō)的作者通常是年輕的新作家，手機(jī)小說(shuō)跟普通書(shū)本小說(shuō)相比的不同之處，并介紹了一些傳統(tǒng)作家對(duì)手機(jī)小說(shuō)的態(tài)度。【答案精析】1written由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)表示“手機(jī)小說(shuō)通常是由新起步作家寫(xiě)的?！惫蚀颂幰脀rite的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2about由句意“這是一個(gè)關(guān)于一名得了癌癥的男孩的故事”，因此填介詞about。3film分析句子可知此處需要一個(gè)名詞，再由語(yǔ)境可知此句意為“這部小說(shuō)已經(jīng)被拍成了電影?！惫侍頵ilm。4because分析句子可知此句意為“大多數(shù)手機(jī)小說(shuō)受到漫畫(huà)的影響，因?yàn)槁?huà)在日本非常流行”，前后為因果關(guān)系。故填because。5to mean句

17、意為“句子間使用大量空白用于表示小說(shuō)角色的思考。”“be used to do sth.”表示“被用來(lái)做某事”，所以要用to mean。6members分析句子成分可知此處需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合備選單詞和句意“手機(jī)小說(shuō)網(wǎng)站擁有6百萬(wàn)成員”可知填members。7angry由后文 complain“抱怨”可知一些傳統(tǒng)作家的態(tài)度是生氣的，be angry about “對(duì)感到生氣”為固定短語(yǔ)，故填angry。8development分析句子可知此處需要一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選單詞可知句意為“他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)小說(shuō)缺乏場(chǎng)景和角色的發(fā)展”，故用develop的名詞形式development。9way分析句子

18、可知此處需要一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和備選單詞可知句意為“這對(duì)于作家來(lái)說(shuō)是一種成名的方式”。故填way。10keep由前面的can可以判斷此處填動(dòng)詞原形，keep on doing sth.“一直保持做某事”。句意為“問(wèn)題是：這類(lèi)作家能否像專(zhuān)業(yè)作家那樣一直寫(xiě)書(shū)”。故填keep。.閱讀理解awhen it first appeared fifty years ago, tv was expected to make great contributions(貢獻(xiàn)) to education and culture. people in different areas were able to watch

19、 the same program at the same time, and this makes peoples sense of community(社會(huì))stronger. tv, it was thought, would have all these good results, but to a much greater degree, since people would not only hear but also see what was happening. there is no doubt many people were satisfied with what tv

20、brought them. people know more than ever before about things in the furthest corners of the earth, and even beyond. tv has brought increased comfort to people unable to leave their beds, to the lonely and to the old. however, in a number of ways the effects of tv have been a source(根源) of disappoint

21、ment and even of worry to those who had expected so much of it.the main problem has been its influence on kids. some american scientists say that in the united states tv has produced a generation(一代人)who have become slaves(奴隸)to tv. others say american teenagers see so many deaths on tv that they ha

22、d more violence(暴力) in real life. in the same way, teachers think that children have less interest in reading and their reading ability has become weaker, because watching so much tv discourages children from using their own imaginations.(c)1.what does the underlined word “comfort” mean according to

23、 the passage?apain.bwork.cenjoyment. dtrouble. (d)2.in the passage, the underlined word “others” means _.apeople like writerbchildrens parentscamerican teachersdthe rest of the scientists(a)3.what can we infer from the last paragraph?ascientists think people may spend too much time on tv.bteenagers

24、may be more friendly after they watch tv.cteachers encourage students to watch tv.dwatching tv too much is bad for childrens eyes.(d)4.the passage mainly tells us about _.athe history of tvbthe correct way to watch tv cthe difference between radio and tvdthe advantages and disadvantages tv brings【文章

25、大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了電視的發(fā)明給人們帶來(lái)的各種好處，但是對(duì)沉迷于電視的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一件可悲的事?！敬鸢妇觥?c詞義猜測(cè)題。pain“痛苦”；work“工作”；enjoyment“愉悅”；trouble“麻煩”。由句意“電視給不能下床的人、孤獨(dú)的人和老人帶來(lái)了極大的安慰”可知c的意思最接近。2d單詞指代題。通過(guò)上文“some american scientists say that .”判斷，此處是指其他的科學(xué)家。故選d。3a推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句“some american scientists say that in the united states tv has produ

26、ced a generation(一代人) who have become slaves(奴隸) to tv.”可知之所以人們成為電視的奴隸是因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄔ诳措娨暽系臅r(shí)間太多了；由第三句“others say american teenagers see so many deaths on tv that they had more violence(暴力) in real life.”可知看電視會(huì)讓青少年更加暴力而不是更友好，所以b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一句中的“teachers think that children have less interest in reading and their r

27、eading ability has become weaker.”可知“老師不贊成孩子多看電視，”所以c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而d項(xiàng)所說(shuō)內(nèi)容并未在文中提到。故選a。4d主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀全文，可以看出第一、二段是說(shuō)電視給人們帶來(lái)的好處，最后一段是說(shuō)電視給人們尤其是青少年帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，故選d。b請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。some students spend too much time on the internet. they forget to study, eat and sleep. they becom

28、e unable to communicate with people in real life. 1_f_2_d_some send their children to medical centers or special camps for help. but not all of those places are good for the kids.the government published some of the guidelines for teenage internet users. according to the guidelines, treatments arent

29、 allowed to limit the childs freedom or include physical punishment. 3_a_ they should pay attention to what they do online.4_g_ it is reported that about 5 to 10 percent of americans suffer from internet addiction. the problem is also serious in south korea.some doctors think internet addiction is a

30、 mental illness that needs medical treatment, but others disagree. 5_c_athe guidelines suggest that parents should spend more time with their children.balmost everyone in china has a computer at homecthey think it can be managed by the people themselves.dparents worry about this problem. estudents a

31、re not allowed to get on line in the net bar.fthey are addicted to(沉迷) the internet.gchina isnt the only country with this problem.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要是說(shuō)一些青少年沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)這樣的子女很擔(dān)心，會(huì)送去醫(yī)療中心或戒網(wǎng)癮的機(jī)構(gòu)，然而這樣并非想象中那么有效。網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶給青少年的負(fù)面影響在其他國(guó)家皆有體現(xiàn)，一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為要靠藥物治療，另一些認(rèn)為要靠網(wǎng)癮者自己解決。【答案精析】1f由前文所說(shuō)他們花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，廢寢忘食，不能與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人們正常交流，可知他們

32、已經(jīng)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選f。2d由后文“some send their children to medical centers or special camps for help.”可知此空應(yīng)該說(shuō)有關(guān)父母的內(nèi)容。故選d。3a由上下文的意思可以了解本段是說(shuō)給父母的一些建議。故a項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4g由后文說(shuō)其他國(guó)家也有這樣的現(xiàn)象，可知g項(xiàng)“中國(guó)不是唯一有這種問(wèn)題的國(guó)家”符合語(yǔ)境。5c由前文所說(shuō)另一些醫(yī)生的不同觀點(diǎn)，可以判斷c項(xiàng)表示可以通過(guò)他們自己來(lái)拯救自己，是符合文意的。.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺的句子，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(sshirley；eeric)s：hi, eric!

33、 great news!e：1_what_happened?_/_what_news_is_it?_s：plastic(塑料的) bags thinner than 0.025 mm will not be allowed to use in the supermarket.e：really? 2_im_happy_to_hear_that.s：im glad, too. but i think they are really useful in our daily lives.e：3_but_they_are_bad_for_our_environment.s：youre right. so

34、me people often throw them away carelessly.e：yes. they dont realize they have made the environment polluted.s：what can people use instead of plastic bags now?e：4_they_can_use_cloth_bags_instead_of_plastic_bags.s：thats a good idea. though using cloth bags will cost us money, its our duty to protect the environmen