1、大學(xué)英語2課程練習(xí)題使用教材教材名稱大學(xué)英語第一冊(cè)（修訂本）編 者戴麗萍出 版 社北京交通大學(xué)出版社Unit Six練習(xí)題P146: VII; P147: VIII; P148: IX, X； P146后綴 -less可以加在一些名詞后面構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“沒有的”，例如：tree treelessmeaning meaningless后綴 -ful可以加在一些名詞后面構(gòu)成形容詞，意為“充滿的，具有性質(zhì)的”，例如：care carefulmeaning meaningfulVII. Word building. Now give the adjective form of each of the

2、 nouns below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the adjectives. care _ tire _ beauty _ power _peace _color _fault_ hand _fruit _land_1. She was _ in her attempts to help the poor. 2. Its _ at home when the children are at school. 3. The car went out of control, and the dri

3、ver was _ to stop it. 4. He failed his math examination because of his _ work. 5. We are now living in a _ new house in the country. 6. Mary always likes wearing some _ clothes. 7. Their performance was _.8. They have had a friendly and very _ discussion.9. The _ people are poor and do not own any l

4、and.10. Only a _ of people attended the party yesterday.P147VIII. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English Sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. 1. Boys usually play soccer in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school ac

5、tivity, while girls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and hockey in winter. Now you try:你愛打網(wǎng)球，但我愛看書。_有的人浪費(fèi)食物，而有的人還吃不飽。_2. They not only like playing or watching games, but also like talking about them, or even thinking about them. Now you try:他不僅是個(gè)作家,而且是個(gè)演員。_她在學(xué)校是個(gè)好老師，在家是個(gè)好妻子。_3. The game

6、 particularly associated with England is cricket. Now you try:該交響樂團(tuán)(symphony orchestra)舉行的音樂會(huì)大獲成功。_那個(gè)機(jī)修工修理的唯一一輛車子就是我的。_4. It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. Now you try:從事這項(xiàng)工作懂一點(diǎn)化學(xué)是有好處的。_期望他能及時(shí)完成他的工作。_5. Cricket is only popular in the countries which were once the British col

7、onies such as Australia and India. Now you try:他是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的男生。_天下雨使想出去野餐的學(xué)生們大失所望。_P148IX. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 每一個(gè)公民均可要求法律的保護(hù)。_2. 他很小的時(shí)候開始就對(duì)音樂感興趣了。_3. 他正忙于處理一個(gè)棘手的問題。_4. 因?yàn)樗矚g讀書,渴求知識(shí),所以經(jīng)常去圖書館。_5. 他從不關(guān)心周圍發(fā)生的一切。_P148X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. The

8、English cannot claim that they have excellent skills in any form of sport when they engage in international competition, but they care strongly about the “sporting spirit”. _2. The game particularly associated with England is cricket. _3. Many other games too are English in origin, but have been pop

9、ularly adopted in other countries. _4. The more social adult games of golf and tennis are played by a great number of people. _5. Boys usually play soccer in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school activity, while girls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and hockey in winter. _Unit

10、 Seven練習(xí)題P180: VII; P180: VIII; P181: IX; P182: XP180VII. Word building.后綴 -tion和 -ation可以加在某些動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成名詞，表示“動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、結(jié)果”等意義，例如：prevent preventionfound foundationNow give the noun form of each of the verbs below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the nouns.consider _ invite _ind

11、icate _imagine _produce _apply _ combine _inform _celebrate _interrupt_1. Can you give me any _ of how I did in the test?2. Your teacher will take your recent illness into _ when judging your examination. 3. When will the new range of computers go into full _. 4. Have you filled in the _ form for a

12、new passport?5. Their ambassador has accepted an _ to meet with the president and discuss this issue. 6. She was no longer able to distinguish between _ and reality. 7. A _ of factors may be responsible fro the increase in cancer.8. They all showed up for the anniversary _.9. Lets go somewhere where

13、 we can talk without _.10. For further _, phone the number below.P180VIII. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. 1. Imagine finding that your school has just got the best toy possible,

14、and that you are allowed to play with it in your spare time.Imagine that you could live in such a splendid apartment. Now you try:想象一下在空中自由飛翔的感覺。_想象你能在國(guó)外生活并且能夠在那樣的環(huán)境里學(xué)習(xí)英語。_2. These dreams have all come true for Bill Gates, who is the most famous person in the world of computers.The people who called

15、 yesterday want to buy the house. Now you try:史密斯太太將加入這所學(xué)校，她在初級(jí)教育方面頗有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_你認(rèn)識(shí)住在這兒的那些人嗎？ _3. But it takes more than luck to take one young man from a small, stuffy room with a noisy computer to the headquarters of a company that employs more than 20000 people in 56 countries.It takes us more than 2 ho

16、urs to walk there.Now you try:能使一個(gè)人受人尊敬的不僅僅是名聲。_她用了整個(gè)下午才完成這項(xiàng)工作。_4. By missing classes at school and later dropping out of university he devoted himself to computer programming.You can switch it on by pressing this button. Now you try:她靠賣保險(xiǎn)為生。_憑借日日夜夜辛勤的工作，他終于取得了成功。_5. Later decisions, such as the mov

17、e to devote all of Microsofts staff, money and time into developing Windows, provided similarly good results.She has a lot of good virtues, such as diligence, warm-heartedness, kindness and bravery. Now you try:諸如污染、人口膨脹這些社會(huì)問題越來越引起我們的關(guān)注。_媒體，比如電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、報(bào)紙等在人們的生活中起到越來越重要的作用。_P181IX. Translate the followi

18、ng sentences into English.1. 作為父親，他有責(zé)任給他的孩子提供良好的教育。_2. 大廳內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙。_3. 小企業(yè)因利率下降而得到了很大的好處。_4. 你能想象得出他們告訴我那個(gè)消息時(shí)我是多么驚奇嗎?_5. 他的父母試圖阻止他成為一名演員。_P182X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Imagine finding that your school has just got the best toy possible, and that you are allowed to play with it

19、 in your spare time. _2. Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of Microsoft has made him a powerful person._3. Bill Gates has taken risks throughout his life and has usually benefited from these decisions. _4. But even Gates himself would discourage young people

20、nowadays from gambling too much with their education. _5. True, he did take those risks, but in the end, it was the hard work that translated those risks into his fortune and success._Unit Eight練習(xí)題P199:VII; P199: VIII; P200: IX: P201:X; P199VII. Word building.后綴-sion和-ion 可以加在某些動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成名詞，表示原動(dòng)詞的“動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)

21、、結(jié)果、影響”等，例如：divide divisiondecide decisionNow give the noun form of each of the verbs below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the nouns.erode _ expand _ rebel _suspect _ invade_ explode _discuss _admit _ act _ permit _1. It was reported that the workers _ against unfair w

22、orking hours had succeeded.2. The new factory is large, to allow room for _.3. The behavior of the stranger aroused our _. 4. Soil _ by rain and wind is a serious problem here. 5. When she lit the gas there was a loud _. 6. Opening my letter was an inexcusable _ of privacy. 7. The police took firm _

23、 to deal with crime.8. We had a heated _ about how to improve environment.9. He finally got _ to visit his wife in US.10. Not all those who applied gained _ to the university.P199VIII. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating th

24、e structure of the English sentences.1. In this period of accelerating change, blogs are not a business elective any more, they are a prerequisite.He does not live here any more. Now you try:他為什么不再理我了？_明年她再也不必出去工作了。_2. There are millions of blogs out there, with 40,000 new ones popping up each day.T

25、here are already forty thousand people in the stadium, with another ten thousand waiting outside.Now you try:他已經(jīng)睡著了，而他的室友們還在大聲地談話。_她站在馬路邊，馬路上汽車飛馳。_3. Its an interesting experience, getting comments about news stories, within hours, and sometimes even minutes, after the story breaks.Its an exciting e

26、xperience being invited to the local celebrations of Christmas. Now you try:在這么著名的大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)真是難忘的經(jīng)歷。_得到這么好的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)他來說是巨大的鼓舞。_4. But when the World Wide Web was pioneered by Tim Berners-Lee, it was said that the readers were now freed. It is reported that over one hundred thousand people have visited the ex

27、hibition. Now you try:據(jù)說這位老人是鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。_據(jù)報(bào)道，人造衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)被成功送入軌道(orbit)。_5. According to Business Week and others, Web logs are the most explosive outbreak in the information world since the Internet itself.The work was done according to her instructions. Now you try:根據(jù)我的表，現(xiàn)在是下午4點(diǎn)了。_根據(jù)我們的記錄，你已經(jīng)缺席6次了。_P200IX.

28、 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他知道可以依靠她來應(yīng)付這種局面。_2. 數(shù)以千計(jì)的計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)把整個(gè)校園連成了一個(gè)信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。_3. 她還沒有決定走不走。_4. 在不到一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里我就順利地通過了考試。_5. 對(duì)這件事我不想發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。_P201X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. These days, a new phenomenon is transforming politics, business, and society Web logs,

29、or “blogs”, for short. _2. These millions of online journals, published almost instantly, link together into a vast network of individuals and business, hobbies, and political organizations._3.The interesting thing about blogs is one doesnt have to wait for days, or even weeks, to get published; mos

30、t blogs appear right away, typically within less than an hour, depending on whether they are monitored or not._4. The age of the Internet has given unprecedented power to the reader by creating one of the most democratic and accessible forms of publishing yetthe blog._5. The Internetand more specifi

31、cally blogging on the Internetmeans that ordinary readers more than ever before are themselves turning into publishers and journalists. _Unit Nine練習(xí)題P222: VII; P223: VIII; P224: IX, X; P222VII. Word building.后綴-ship可以加在某些名詞后面構(gòu)成另一個(gè)名詞，表示“情況、性質(zhì)、技能、身份、職業(yè)”等意義。后綴-hood也可以加在某些名詞或形容詞后面構(gòu)成另一個(gè)名詞，表示“身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、時(shí)期”

32、等意義。例如：friend friendshipchild childhoodNow give the noun form of each of the nouns below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the nouns.member_ neighbor_ likely_relation_ leader_ brother_ man _ friend _ workman _1. The_ is that unemployment figures will continue to fall.2. S

33、trong _ is needed to captain the team.3. We were the best friends because we grew up in the same _.4. Who is eligible to apply for _ of the association?5. She has a very close _ with her sister.6. People all over the world are expecting to live in peace and _.7. In some African countries, people per

34、form special ceremonies when they reach _.8. The foreign friends admired the _ on the Chinese ancient furniture.9. They formed a deep and lasting _.10. We should take steps to reduce the _ of the disease.P223VIII. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chine

35、se sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1. David Beckham is the king of football world, but it is his wife Victoria, former “Posh Spice” girl, who makes it.It is his father who bought him this Christmas gift.Now you try:是他的老師幫助他擺脫了困境。_是孩子給他們帶來了幸福和滿足。_2. Before meeting Victo

36、ria Adams, Beckham was a good-looking and likeable footballer with a bright future at Manchester United.This is a reasonable project with a far-reaching significance.Now you try:這是一座著名的城市，擁有悠久的歷史。_這是一個(gè)難忘的節(jié)日，有許多愉快的記憶。_3. Since he married her in 1999, he has become the most famous player British sport has ever produced, and, some say, the most influential man in the country.He has written once since he left.Now you try:我已經(jīng)很多年沒有像昨晚那么痛快了。_他中學(xué)畢業(yè)以后就一直在一家銀行工作。_4. Its believed that, behind the high walls and iron gates of their “Beckingham Palace”, it is Victoria who decides ever