1、閱讀技巧與練習(xí),閱讀技能訓(xùn)練,主旨概括 推理判斷 語意猜測 細節(jié)理解,1. The main idea of the passage is _? 2. From the passage we know that_. 3. What is the authors main purpose? 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?,主旨概括題,主旨概括題解題技巧一,1 找出文章的主題句,The position of the topic sentence,At the beginning In the middle

2、At the end,Rats are still almost as big a danger to people as they were long ago. They still spread disease and eat crops. Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats. They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.,topic sentence,_,When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can,

3、 the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. When a bullet is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, too, will come down. Whatever goes up must come down. We have always thought this to be true. An airplane may climb to

4、 a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. Yet it does not stay up forever. Finally, like everything else, the plane must come down.,_ _,_,topic sentence,On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one p

5、roblem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!,_,topic sentence,主旨概括題解題技巧二,沒有可以概括全段意義的主題句，必須根據(jù)文章中所提供的事實細節(jié)，進行全面分

6、析，然后歸納成一般概念。（不可以偏概全）,The states in the northeast are known as New England. They are small in area. Even so, several of these states have many people. Most of the people live in southern New England. Many live along the Atlantic Coast.,Brief introduction to New England.,No topic sentence,推斷分析題,1. Wha

7、t do we know about Frank? 2. We may infer from the passage that _. 3. Which of the following words best describes ? 4. What is implied in the passage is that_?,推斷分析題,推斷分析題解題技巧,第一： 要站在作者的角度去仔細思考推斷，切忌加入自己的主觀片面的想法和想象推斷。 第二：如果選項很相似很難判斷時，切記文章中出現(xiàn)過的原意和原句肯定不是選項.,JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students18 boys and 2

8、 girls had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening. The 20 Gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under

9、 the age of 14. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! said a teacher from Guangdong province.,It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province_. A.felt proud of the gold medal winners B.wondered if the studen

10、ts were honest C.thought that the problems were too difficult for the students D.believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university,_,推斷分析題,對文章的體裁，來源作出判斷,This passage might be taken out of a book dealing with Where did this passage most probably appear?,For children six to twelve years

11、 old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice. Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.”,對文章的體裁，來源作出判斷,This text is most probably taken from a _. A. textbook B. newspaperC. doctors notebook D. bottle of

12、medicine,_,Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. “To reduce pain, take two tablets(藥片） with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For

13、 night-time and early morning relief(緩解疼痛） take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.,This text is most probably taken from a _. A. textbook B. newspaperC. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicine,_,語意猜測題,語意猜測題解題技巧,1 利用構(gòu)詞法（詞綴法、合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法等） 2 利用信號詞猜測詞義（信號詞、定義、例舉、比

14、較或?qū)Ρ鹊龋?3 根據(jù)上下文中的同義、反義、同位等關(guān)系 4根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步） 5利用常識,根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he will do great harm to society.,誤用，錯用,misunderstanding;,impossible,根據(jù)同義詞，反義詞關(guān)系,If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.,不同意,根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,Although the early morning had been very cool, the no

15、onday sun was tropical.,hot,but, however, yet, otherwise, though,熱的,根據(jù)同位語關(guān)系,Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.,語言學(xué),_,_,根據(jù)因果關(guān)系,because , since, as, so, so that, such that,All his attempts to unlock

16、 the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.,徒勞的,_,_,根據(jù)生活常識,In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.,嫁妝,She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading

17、.,全神貫注,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.,修剪,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,_,The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from.,微弱的,Guess the meaning of the word,Although people in ma

18、ny countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.,生的，未煮熟的,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,Dr. Smith is recognized as one of the founders of ethnology, the study of mankind behavior.,人種學(xué),Guess the meaning,_,_,利用What, who , how, how many, how much提出問題,細節(jié)理解題,解題技巧,1 在提問問題中尋找線索詞、動詞或形容詞等實義詞。 2 忠實于閱讀材料。 3 注意句子邏輯關(guān)系。 4 注意識別指示代詞。,The Family History Library is open to the pub