1、絕密啟用前2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試題卷共12頁(yè)，全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型A后的方框涂黑。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分

2、）做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is shirt?A.19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.G

3、etting Lydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kates friends.C.Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shopB.In a supermarketC.In a restaurant

4、.5.what does the woman mean?A.Keep the windows closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5短對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每短對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Tea

5、ch a course B.Repair his house C.Work at a hotel7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wtat is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues C.Roommates9.What does Frank plan to do right after gradua

6、tion?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his own business.10.Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel roomB. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes to a reservation11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16C. On September

7、 2312.How much of the woman pay for her night?A. 179. B. 199. C. 219.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunts home.15.What will

8、Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends. B. Whatch DVDs. C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college

9、job market this year?A. Its unpredictable. B. Its quite stable. C. Its not optimistie.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by nowA. 20%. B.22%. C.50%.20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a jo?A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C

10、. Their choice is limited.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the ladies listed below ,who do you think was the important woman of the year? Jane Addams(1860-1935)Any

11、one who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helps the poor and worker of peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters dan promoting education and services for people in need .In 1931, Addams become the first American woman to win the Nobel P

12、eace Prize. Racher (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachre the environmental movement might not exist today,Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the hamful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes dan ocean.Sandrn Day OConnor(1930-present)When

13、 Sandrn Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm been state senator(參議員)and,in 1981,the first womon to join the U.S.Suprise OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913

14、-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery , Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simper act lender Parks in prison .But it also set off the Montgomeny bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year ,and kicked off civil-rights movement.”The only tie=red ,was trie

15、d of giving in,”said Park.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experie

16、nce in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor. D.Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly edu

17、cated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pi D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer一CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville. Texas, Mildrcd Garza never planned move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused. Only

18、 ten year of friend discussion did Ms. Garzafinally say Yes. That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics slow the number of grandparents iike Garza who are moving closer to a

19、dd children and granddhildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend isgrowing.Even into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.Acorrding to a stident ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will inflaw grandparents in the American family. Two-thir

20、ds belive more families will follow example of Obamas family “In the 1960s we were all a little wild couldnt get away from home far enoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,saysChristineCrosby,Publisher of .Grad agazine for grandpararts.”We now realize how importment family is and how important.to

21、 the near them when you;re raising children.Moving is not for everyone,Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequenty instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing yo

22、ur adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Gazas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled he to make friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson

23、s decision?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83% believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted

24、to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.28.What dos the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B.Ask their children to pay more visit to them.C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.D.Get

25、 to know themselves better.CI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,ive done 89 trips of those,51 have been aborad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細(xì)胞）in my little box because ive got two ice packsand thats how long they lasr.In all,from the time the stem cells rae harves

26、ted from a donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72hours at most.So i am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in Ameriea.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Wsdhingtom then back to

27、London,But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:”Well,I m really sorry,Ive got some bad news for you there are no flights from Washington.”So I look my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are regently needed for a patient

28、please ,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.rerouted（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even rarlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job ,youre consciously aware that in

29、that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier in Paragraph 1？A.providerB.deliveryC.collectorD.medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip whthin 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his jo

30、b too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Person firstA.TO London B.To Newark.C.To Providence D.To W ashingtonDThe meaning of silence varirs among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtf

31、ul, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornnrss, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable: therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙)with conversation.Persons in other cul

32、tural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as ,come traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and sudd

33、enly, stops, what may be implier(暗示)is that thePeram water the listener to consider what has been said before contingaing. In there cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particulariy when dealing with conflicts arnong people or in relationships of p

34、eople with pifferent amounts of power. For exarntics, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topte discussion. However, Mever may use silence when instructions are given by a people in anhority rather than be rude to that person by anywhere w

35、ith him or her .In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may silcnce as a sign of respect particularty to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be awart of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expen

36、iencing .Nurese should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnccssarily .A nurse who understands the hearling (治愈)silende can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their o

37、wn and prom other cultures. 32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger B.It promotes friendshipC.It is culture-specific D.It is content-based33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought? A.The Chinese B.The French.C.The Mexicans D.The Russ

38、ians34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluare its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What it Means to Be Silent C.Sil

39、ence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver,Silence Is Gold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secret codes（密碼）keep messages prlvate.Banks, companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.People have used

40、secret codes for thousands of years. 36 .Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography 37 .For example,the first letters of My elephant eats too many celsspell out the hidden me

41、ssage Meet me. 38 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order ,from 1 to 26.If we substime a number for each letter, the message Meet mewould read13 2 220 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the mess

42、age of a real code ,you must have a code book._39_ For example, ”bridge” might stand for ”meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The messageBridge out would actually mean Meet me 40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very break a c

43、ode without the code bookB.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the messageD.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code

44、book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbls to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Herole DriverLarry works with

45、 Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright light on 43 he got closer,he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.Larry pulled o

46、ver,set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher（滅火器）.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毀壞的)vehicle. 51 the vehicle.they saw that a woman

47、 was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to say 52 until the emergency personnel arrived. 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her ncck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the

48、other man 56 and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go.Theu let hm and the other man go.One thing is 59 -Larry went above and beyond rthe call of duty by getting so close to the burning cehicle!His 60 most likely savd the womans life.41A.walking B.touring C.traverl

49、ing D.rushing42A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.eustomers43A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44A.each B.anthorC.that D.his45A.flames B.smokeC.water D.steam46A.used B.disabledC.throw D.used47A.got hold of B.preparedC.took change of D.gorined48A.came down B.came throughC.acme in D.came over49A.return

50、edB.receivedC.made D.confirmed50A.then B.againC.finally D.even51A.StartingB.BarkingC.Passing D.Approaching52A.quieB.stillC.away D.calm53A.for B.soC.and D.but54A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apart D.crash55A.as ifB.unlessC.in case D.after56A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved on D.set out57A.woman B.poli

51、ce C.man D.driver58A.forbidden B.readyC.asked D.free59A.for certain B.for considerationC.reported D.checked60ApatinenceB.skills C.efforts D.promise試卷類(lèi)型：A第二卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的正確形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires , Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels .But for tourists like me , pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit