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1、希臘神話連載1the olympin godsbetween macedon and thessaly of eastern greece there stood a high mountainits cloudy top rushed into the very heavenson the top of the mountain, the home of the gods was bathed in brightness at olympus zeus ruled as the father of gods and men zeus was not a crude ruler by any
2、standardsall the gods listened to his final words,it was truebut zeus made them all sit on a committee of twelve members,including six gods and six goddesses the first in the olympian crowd sat zeus himself he was the overlord of gods and men and the operator of the thunderbolt next to him was hera,
3、his proud and greeneyed queenposeidon was ruler of the sea,and hades,king of the lower world,had no seat in the committeeapollo was the god of the sun,music and poetry,while his twinsister artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase athena was the goddess of wisdom and patroness of house holda
4、rtshestin,the goddess of the family,represented home life and family happinessthe frightening ares was the god of war,and the charming aphrodite the goddess of love and beautythe god of fire,hephaestus,was the forger of the thunderbolts of zeusthe wing footed messenger hermes was the god of inventio
5、n and commerce;and the goddess of grains and harvests,demeter,looked after agriculture and stood for mother ofcivilizationall the chief gods mentioned above took human forms of incomparable beauty and grace often moved by human feelings and desires,they frequently gave way to anger and jealousythey
6、became involved in ceaseless battles with the world of man among themselves at olympus they plotted and struggled for powerin the human world they experienced competitions and difficultiesthey enjoyed earthly friendships and lovesacrowd of everlasting gods looked and acted in a perfectly human fashi
7、on that is what all gods at olympus actually were奧林波斯山神在馬其頓和希臘東部的色薩利之間矗立著一座高山。大霧彌漫的山頂直插云霄。山頂上,眾神們的家園沐浴在陽(yáng)光之中。宙斯作為山神和人類之父主宰著那里的一切??偟恼f(shuō)來(lái),宙斯并不是一個(gè)獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治者。但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),凡事山神們都要聽(tīng)從他的命令。宙斯將男女山神12人組成一個(gè)委員會(huì),宙斯本人則坐第一把交椅,是眾神與人類的太上皇,也是雷電的操縱者。他旁邊是他那傲慢且嫉妒的皇后赫拉。波塞冬是大海的統(tǒng)治者。哈得斯是主宰陰間的冥王,他在委員會(huì)中沒(méi)有席位。阿波羅是太陽(yáng)神、音樂(lè)和詩(shī)神。他的孿生姐妹阿耳特彌斯是月亮和狩獵女神
8、。雅典娜是智慧女神和家居藝術(shù)品的守護(hù)女神。赫提斯是家室之神,象征著家庭中的生命與幸福。氣勢(shì)洶洶的阿瑞斯是戰(zhàn)神。媚人的阿芙羅狄蒂是愛(ài)與美神?;鹕窈辗扑雇兴故侵嫠估纂姷膭?chuàng)造者。以翅代步的信使海爾墨斯掌管商業(yè)與發(fā)明事務(wù)。谷物與豐收女神得墨特爾負(fù)責(zé)管理農(nóng)業(yè),她是文明之母。以上所提到的主要天神們都假裝成凡人的樣子,他們的美麗與魅力無(wú)可匹敵。因常受到凡人情感與愿望的感染,他們不時(shí)地勃然大怒,妒嫉別人。他們卷入與人類世界無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)斗中。在奧林波斯,他們之間也充滿了陰謀與權(quán)力之爭(zhēng)。在凡人的世界里,他們經(jīng)歷了敵對(duì)與挫折。他們珍惜人間的愛(ài)與友善。這群長(zhǎng)生不老的天神們的外表與行為完全符合人間的方式。這就是奧林波斯山
9、神們的本來(lái)面目。pandora after the stealing of fire,zeus became increasingly unkind to menone day he ordered his son hephaestus tobuild an image of a beautiful maiden out of clayhe then asked the gods and goddesses to award her with different kinds of giftsamong others,athena clothed her in an attractive coa
10、t and hermes gave her the power of telling liesa charming young lady,she was the first woman that ever livedzeus called her pandorabecause she had received from each of the gods and goddesses a giftthe gift was harmful to men zeus decided to send her down to men as a presentso hermes them essenger b
11、rought her to epimetheus,brother of prometheusthe greatness of her beauty touched the hearts of all who looked upon her,and epimetheus happily received her into his househe had quite forgotten pometheus warning:never to accept anything from zeusthe couple lived a happy life for some timethen trouble
12、 came on to the human world when he was busy with teaching men the art of living,prometheus had left a bigcask in the care of epimetheushe had warned his brother not to open the lidpandora was a curious womanshe had been feeling very disappointed that her husband did not allow her to take a look at
13、the contents of the caskone day,when epimetheus was out,she lifted the lid and out itcame unrest and war,plague and sickness,theft and violence,grief sorrow,and all the other evilsthe human world was hence to experience these evilsonly hope stayed within the mouth of the jar and never flew outso men
14、 always have hope within their hearts 潘多拉 偷竊天火之后,宙斯對(duì)人類的敵意與日俱增。一天,他令兒子赫菲斯托斯用泥塑一美女像,并請(qǐng)眾神贈(zèng)予她不同的禮物。其中,雅典娜飾之以華麗的衣裳,赫耳墨斯贈(zèng)之以說(shuō)謊的能力。世上的第一個(gè)女人是位迷人女郎,因?yàn)樗龔拿课簧耢`那里得到了一樣對(duì)男人有害的禮物,因此宙斯稱她為潘多拉(pander:意為煽動(dòng))。 宙斯決定把她作為禮物送給世間的男子。于是信使赫耳墨斯將她帶給普羅米修斯的弟弟厄庇墨透斯。她姿容絕美,見(jiàn)者無(wú)不為之傾心。厄庇墨透斯興高采烈地把她迎入屋內(nèi)。普羅米修斯警告過(guò)他不得接受宙斯的任何饋贈(zèng),而他已將之忘于腦后。這一對(duì)夫妻有
15、過(guò)一段幸福的生活,但不久災(zāi)難卻降臨人間。 當(dāng)普羅米修斯忙于教授人們生存之道的時(shí)候,他把一個(gè)桶托付給厄庇墨透斯。他警告過(guò)他的弟弟不要打開(kāi)桶蓋。潘多拉好奇心強(qiáng)。她的丈夫不允許她看桶中之物,這使她感到十分懊惱。一天乘厄庇墨透斯出門(mén)在外,她打開(kāi)桶蓋,從桶里跑出的是不和與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),瘟疫與疾病,偷竊與暴力,悲哀與憂慮,以及其他一些人類從此要遭受的不幸。只有希望被關(guān)在桶口,永遠(yuǎn)飛不出來(lái),因此人們常常把希望藏于心中。 apollo among the crowd of olympian gods the one most widely admired was apollohe was the son of zeu
16、s and let toaccording to greek mythology,leto was driven by hera from land to land at last poseidon took pity on her and brought the island of delos out of water for her to live onthere she gave birth to the twins ,apollo and artemis apollo was me sun-godhe wore a purple robehe usually sat in his br
17、ight eastern palace early in the morning and madeready to start his daily journey across the skyduring the day hed rove his carriage of gold and ivory , and brought light, life and love to the great world below iate in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on
18、 his golden boat to return to his eastern home apollo was the god of music and poetryhe could stir up all feelingsthese feelings are expressed in lofty songswith his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice heled the choir of the muses at olympusthe pleasant music from his lyre was so
19、 exciting that stones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped poseidonbuild up the walls of troyon one occasion,invited to a contest by the human musician marsyas,he won and then flayed him to death for his prideon another occasion,he lost out topan at a music
20、al contest and turned the ears of the judge,king midas,into those of an ass his son,orpheus,took over such skill from the father that his lyre moved man and animals alike apollo stood for youthful and manly beautyhis goldenhair,stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the wo
21、rlda beautiful girl,by the name of clytle,was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground,her hands outstretched towards the sungod,and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue skythough her love was not returned,she had never changed h
22、er mind about apollothe gods were moved at the sad sight,and changed her into a sunflower 阿波羅 在眾多的奧林波斯山神中,主神宙斯和雷托之子阿波羅最受推崇。據(jù)希臘神話記載,雷托被天后赫拉驅(qū)趕得四處流浪。最終是海神波塞冬憐憫她并從海中撈起提落島讓她居住。在島上,她生了孿生兒子阿波羅和阿爾特彌斯。 阿波羅是太陽(yáng)神。清晨他身著紫色袍,坐在那明亮的東方宮殿,準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始每日穿越天空的旅行。白天,他駕著用金子和象牙制成的戰(zhàn)車,給廣闊無(wú)垠的大地帶來(lái)光明、生命和仁愛(ài)。黃昏時(shí)分,他在遙遠(yuǎn)的西海結(jié)束了旅行,然后就乘上金船返回東
23、方的家中。 阿波羅是音樂(lè)神和詩(shī)神。他可喚起人們傾注于圣歌中的各種情感。在奧林波斯山上,他手拿金質(zhì)里拉,用悅耳的音調(diào)指揮繆斯的合唱。當(dāng)他幫助波塞冬建造特洛伊城墻時(shí),里拉奏出的音樂(lè)如此動(dòng)聽(tīng),以致石頭有節(jié)奏地、自動(dòng)地各就其位。有一次他接受凡人音樂(lè)家馬斯亞斯的挑戰(zhàn)參加一次競(jìng)賽。戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方后,他將對(duì)手剝皮致死以懲罰他的狂妄自大。在另外一次音樂(lè)比賽中,因輸給了潘神,他就將裁判邁爾斯國(guó)王的耳朵變成了驢耳朵。 阿波羅的兒子俄耳甫斯繼承了父親這方面的才能。他的豎琴使人與動(dòng)物皆受感動(dòng)。 阿波羅象征著青春和男子漢的美。金色的頭發(fā)、莊重的舉止、容光煥發(fā)的神態(tài),這些足以使他受到世人的青睞。一位名叫克里提的美麗少女迷戀于他
24、的英俊瀟灑,跪在地上,從黎明到黃昏,雙手伸向太陽(yáng)神。她凝視著那輛金質(zhì)馬車在蔚藍(lán)的天空馳騁。雖然她的愛(ài)并未得到回報(bào),但她對(duì)阿波羅的癡情卻從未改變。目睹這悲哀的場(chǎng)面,眾神深受感動(dòng),將她變成了一株向日葵。 希臘神話連載2prometheusprometheus was a titan in the war between zeus the giants he had stood on the side of the new olympiangodsout of the clay he made the first man,to whom athena gave soul and holy breat
25、hprometheus spent a lot of time and energy in creating the gift of fireand fire raised man above all animals later,there held a joint meeting of gods and menthe meeting was to decide what part of burnt animals should begiven to gods and what to menprometheus cut up an ox and divided it into two part
26、s:under the skin he placed the fresh,and under the fat he put the bones,for he knew the selfish zeus loved fat zeus saw through the trick and felt displeased at the prometheus favor towards menso in a masterful wayhe took away the gift of fire from mankindhowever,prometheus managed to steal fire fro
27、m heaven and secretly brought it down tomenflying into an anger atthis unjustified act of rebellion,zeus let the other gods chain prometheus to a rockon mountain caucasus,where a hungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever grew againhis period of pain was to be thirty-thousand yearsprometheus fac
28、ed his bitter fate firmly and never lost courage before zeusat last heracles made prometheus and zeus restore to friend ship,when heracles came over in search of the golden apple and killed the eagle and set the friend of mankind free普羅米修斯是泰坦巨人之一。在宙斯與巨人的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,他站在新的奧林波斯山神一邊。他用粘土造出了第一個(gè)男人。雅典娜賦予了這個(gè)男人靈魂和神圣
29、的生命。普羅米修斯還花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間和精力創(chuàng)造了火,并將之贈(zèng)予人類?;鹗谷顺蔀槿f(wàn)物之靈。在這之后,舉行了第一次神與人的聯(lián)席會(huì)議。這個(gè)會(huì)議將決定燒烤過(guò)的動(dòng)物的哪一部分該分給神,哪一部分該給人類。普羅米修斯切開(kāi)一頭牛,把它分成兩部分:他把肉放在皮下,將骨頭放在肥肉下。因?yàn)樗雷运降闹嫠箰?ài)吃肥肉。宙斯看穿了他的把戲。普羅米修斯偏袒人類,這使宙斯感到不快。因此,他專橫地把火從人類手中奪走。然而,普羅米修斯設(shè)法竊走了天火,偷偷地把它帶給人類。宙斯對(duì)他這種肆無(wú)忌憚的違抗行為大發(fā)雷霆。他令其他的山神把普羅米修斯用鎖鏈縛在高加索山脈的一塊巖石上。一只饑餓的老鷹天天來(lái)啄食他的肝臟,而他的肝臟又總是重新長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。他
30、的痛苦要持續(xù)三萬(wàn)年。而他堅(jiān)定地面對(duì)苦難,從來(lái)不在宙斯面前喪失勇氣。最后,海格立斯使普羅米修斯與宙斯恢復(fù)了他們的友誼,找到了金蘋(píng)果,殺死了老鷹,因而解救了人類的老朋友。nereus and proteus of all the small sea divinities nereus and proteus stood out as peculiar sea-godsnereus,known as“the old man of the sea”,represented the pleasant aspect of ocean watershe lived beneath the sea with
31、his fifty lovely daughters,of whom the most famous were amphritrite,thetis,galate a and panopeit was nereus who advised heracles to seek prometheus in the heros search of the golden apples proteus was poseidons herdsman. he was well known for two qualities:the gift of prophecy and the power to take
32、various formsat one time he was a lion with a curly wavy hairs;at another he appeared in the shape of a wild boar;and still another he stood a stately tree covered with rich leaveswhen,after all these and many other changes,he failed to get rid of his questioner, the god offered detailed answers 在所有
33、的小海神中,納魯斯和普魯吐斯異常獨(dú)特。納魯斯是人們熟知的“海中的老人”。他代表了海水友善的一面。他和50個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒一起生活在海中。她們當(dāng)中最著名的有;安菲瑞垂托、塞提絲、蓋拉蒂和潘諾珀。在勇敢地尋覓金蘋(píng)果的時(shí)候,納魯斯建議赫格立斯尋找普羅米修斯。 普魯吐斯是波塞冬的牧羊人。他有兩種非凡的能力:他能預(yù)言,他還能夠變成不同的動(dòng)物。有時(shí)他是一頭獅子,有著波浪般的卷發(fā)。有時(shí)他是一頭兇猛的野豬。而有時(shí)他又是一棵枝葉繁茂、外表威嚴(yán)的大樹(shù)。經(jīng)過(guò)這些變化之后,當(dāng)他無(wú)法擺脫詢問(wèn)者時(shí),神就替他作出詳盡的回答。eros(cupid) eros was the god of love,better known by
34、 hislatin name cupidson of aphrodite by ares ,he took his place amongthe small gods of olympushe was represented asa little naked boy,with sparkling wings,and he carried his bowand arrows wherever he wanderedshooting his thrilling arrowsin evils,he inspired the passion of love and provided all natur
35、e with life and power of reproductionthe lovely,naughty god had two kinds of arrows:the gold tipped arrows used to quicken the pulse of love and the lead tipped ones to palsy it besides,he had a torch to light hearts with though sometimes he was blindfolded ,no man nor god,zeus himself included,was
36、safe from his evilsat one time the little naughty god was wounded by his own arrows and suchburning love was awakened in him for the human maiden psyche that he disregarded the constant interference of his mother and plucked up his courage to beg zeus for justiceanother famousstory where eros played
37、 an important part was the argonautic expeditionmedea,daughter of king aeetes,was wounded by eros arrows,took jasons part in recoveringthe golden fleece and eventually became the heros wife 厄洛斯是愛(ài)神,它的拉丁名稱丘比特更為人熟知。他是阿瑞斯和阿芙羅狄蒂的兒子,是一位小奧林波斯山神。他的形象是一個(gè)裸體的小男孩,有一對(duì)閃閃發(fā)光的翅膀。他帶著弓箭漫游。他惡作劇地射出令人震顫的神箭,喚起愛(ài)的激情。給自然界帶來(lái)生
38、機(jī),授予萬(wàn)物繁衍的能力。這位可愛(ài)而又淘氣的小精靈有兩種神箭:加快愛(ài)情產(chǎn)生的金頭神箭和中止愛(ài)情的鉛頭神箭。另外,他還有一束照亮心靈的火炬。 盡管有時(shí)他被蒙著眼睛,但沒(méi)有任何人或神,包括宙斯在內(nèi),能逃避他的惡作劇。有一次這位淘氣的精靈被自己的箭射中。對(duì)人間少女普賽克熾熱的愛(ài)在他心中復(fù)蘇,以致于他不顧他母親的干預(yù),鼓起勇氣讓宙斯給予公正評(píng)判。厄洛斯起了重大作用的另一個(gè)著名的故事是亞爾古英雄的遠(yuǎn)征。美狄亞,國(guó)王埃厄忒斯的女兒,被厄洛斯的神箭射中,和伊阿宋一起尋覓金羊毛,最后成為這位英雄的妻子。希臘神話連載3aresson of zeus and hera,ares was appointed god
39、of warhewas terrible and majestic ,and his march shook the worldof all the major gods at olympus,he was the most hateful,loving struggle and war and ever thirsty for blood on the other hand he signified courage and victory in battle,and was devoutly worshipped by soldiers going to warprayers were ad
40、dressed to him before the war and spoils presented at his altar after ithe was the one god who ever had to submit to the power ofhis inferiors at one time lack of tact and good udge ment led to his shamehe was fighting with two giants,and finding himself no match for the two monstrous creatures,laid
41、 down hisarms and was imprisoned in chains he was set free in the end by the artfulhermes,but not before he had suffered all the humiliations .he was as thoughtless as he was unkind a son of poseidons,attempting to kidnap his daughter,made the war-god unhappy,so that he killed the youth without he s
42、itation.in retaliation ,poseidon dragged him before a group of athenian judges for trialthe court was held on a hill outside athensares presented his case and was declared innocent . the hill was ever after called areopagus,“the hill of ares”,and the judges receivedthe names of areopagitae阿瑞斯,宙斯和赫拉之
43、子,被委任為戰(zhàn)神。他威嚴(yán)而可怕。他一走動(dòng),整個(gè)世界都會(huì)搖晃。在奧林波斯山上的所有主神中,他是最可恨的、最喜歡爭(zhēng)斗和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的神,并且永遠(yuǎn)對(duì)血腥有一種渴望。另一方面,他代表勇氣和勝利,被即將上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的戰(zhàn)士們瘋狂地崇拜。這些崇拜者戰(zhàn)前都要向他祈禱,戰(zhàn)后將戰(zhàn)利品供奉在他的祭壇前。他是惟一一位曾經(jīng)不得不屈于部下威力的神。有一次,由于缺乏機(jī)智與正確判斷使他蒙受羞辱。他和兩個(gè)巨人決斗,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能抵擋。他自動(dòng)放下武器,被銬上鐵鏈關(guān)了起來(lái),最后他被老練的赫爾墨斯救出來(lái),但在此之前,他已飽嘗了受侮辱的滋味。他做事不加思考,就像他的殘暴一樣典型。波塞冬的一個(gè)兒子企圖誘拐他的女兒,弄得戰(zhàn)神非常不悅。于是,他毫不留情地把
44、他干掉了。為了替兒子報(bào)仇,波塞冬拉著阿瑞斯到雅典法官面前要求審判戰(zhàn)神。審判是在城外的一座小山上開(kāi)庭的,阿瑞斯敘述了案情,最后被判無(wú)罪。從那以后,這座山就稱作雅典的最高法院,即“阿瑞斯之山”;而出審的法官們被稱作雅典最高法院的法官。dionysus dionysus was the god of winehe was the son of zeus by semele when his mother was burnt to death in the glory of zeus he was still a helpless infanthis father trusted his upbrin
45、ging to some mountain fairy maidens they tookthe greatest care of him under the tutorship of silennus,the satyr, he was introduced to all the secrets of nature and the culture of the wine he travelled far and wide in his carriage drawn by wild beasts he was said to have been to india and ethiopia wh
46、erever he went, there was music and song and revellinghisattendants,known asthe bacchantes,werenotedfor their noiseanddisordera most wild,noisy crow,they drank,danced andsang in a careless waythe women bacchantes were infamous for their excessive immodesty and disgraceful excitement in their madness
47、 and intoxication they committed cruel violence. they toreorpheus,the gifted musician,limb from limbking pentheus of thebes,for frowning on the worship of bacchus in his kingdom, suffered the same treatment at the hands of a band of these fanatical women,of whom his own mother was the leader 狄俄尼索斯是酒
48、神,他是宙斯和塞梅萊的兒子。當(dāng)他的媽媽被宙斯的璀璨之焰燒死時(shí),他還只是個(gè)孤弱的嬰兒。他的父親將他寄托在山中仙子們那里,他們精心地哺育他長(zhǎng)大。在森林之神西萊娜斯的輔導(dǎo)下,他掌握了有關(guān)自然的所有秘密以及酒的歷史。他乘坐著他那輛由野獸駕駛的四輪馬車到處游蕩。據(jù)說(shuō)他曾到過(guò)印度和埃塞俄比亞。他走到哪兒,樂(lè)聲、歌聲、狂飲就跟到哪兒。他的侍從們,被稱為酒神的信徒,也因他們的吵鬧無(wú)序而出名。他們肆無(wú)忌憚地狂笑,漫不經(jīng)心地喝酒、跳舞和唱歌。侍從中的婦女也因極端粗野、得意起來(lái)有失體面而臭名昭著。當(dāng)她們瘋狂或是極度興奮時(shí),她們使用殘忍的暴力。她們?cè)讯頎柶炙惯@位才華橫溢的音樂(lè)家的手足撕裂。就連底比斯國(guó)王,僅因?yàn)樵诒?/p>
49、國(guó)崇拜巴克斯(狄俄尼索斯的別名)問(wèn)題上皺了皺眉頭,也遭受了同樣的懲罰。而帶領(lǐng)這群狂熱的女人胡作非為的就是狄俄尼索斯的母親。philomela king pandion of athens had two daughters,procne and philomelawhen athens was threatened by the wild men,king tereus of thrace came to its helpout of gratitudeking pandion offered tereus either of his daughters in marriage and the
50、 thracian king chose procne as wife for yearsthey lived in thrace and had one son,itylus by namethen procne became homesick and longed to see her dear sister philomelaat her repeated requests tereus sailed to athens tofetch philomelaon the way back his evil heart took flame at the sight ofphilomelaw
51、ho was then in her beauty of maidenhoodhe seized and carried her away by force,cut out her tongue and imprisoned her in a lonely hut in the woodsto procne he lied,saying that philomela was deadphilomela stayed in prison for ayear,where she had woven her painful story into the web of a robe then she
52、managed to send the robe to her sister as soon as she received the web procne came over to the woods and to reher sister away from the keepers back at the palace, the two women,hot for payingback ,killed little itylus and served him up to his father when tereus learned of the terrible truth he grasp
53、ed his sword and chased the sisters into the woods there the gods turned procne into a swallow,philomela a nightingale and tereus a hoopoe 雅典國(guó)王潘底翁有兩個(gè)女兒,普魯絲妮和菲勒美拉。當(dāng)雅典受到蠻人的威脅時(shí),色雷斯國(guó)王泰諾斯伸出了援助之手。出于感激,國(guó)王潘底翁讓泰諾斯從自己的女兒中任選一位作他妻子。泰諾斯選擇了普魯絲妮。他們?cè)谏姿股盍嗽S多年,并且生了一個(gè)兒子,名叫意大拉斯。由于遠(yuǎn)離故土,普魯絲妮患了思鄉(xiāng)病,她非常想見(jiàn)親愛(ài)的妹妹菲勒美拉。在她的一再要求下
54、,泰諾斯乘船去雅典接菲勒美拉來(lái)與她姐姐團(tuán)聚。在返回的途中,看到菲勒美拉渾身散發(fā)出的青春和美麗,泰諾斯非常嫉妒,頓生歹意。他強(qiáng)行帶走了菲勒美拉,并割去了她的舌頭,將她關(guān)在森林中一個(gè)偏僻的小茅屋里。在普魯絲妮面前,他撒謊說(shuō)菲勒美拉已經(jīng)死了。菲勒美拉被囚禁了整整一年。在囚禁期間,她將痛苦的經(jīng)歷編織成了一件長(zhǎng)袍;然后,她想方設(shè)法讓長(zhǎng)袍落到她姐姐的手中。普魯絲妮一收到那件長(zhǎng)袍就來(lái)到了森林,將她妹妹救了出來(lái)。 回到宮殿后,姐妹倆急于復(fù)仇,殺死了小意大拉斯,并派人將尸體送到他父親那里。國(guó)王泰諾斯得知事情真相后,提起劍來(lái)把姐妹兩人趕到森林里。在林中,眾神將普魯絲妮變?yōu)橐恢宦槿?,將菲勒美拉變?yōu)橐恢灰国L,而將泰諾
55、斯變成了一只戴勝科鳥(niǎo)。 希臘神話連載4palladiumwhen ilus had first built his new seat,the city of troy, he prayed zeus to show some sign of blessing for it his prayer was heard,and a wooden image of pallas- a-thena fell from heaven to within the walls of the city known as the palladium, the statue afforded the city sa
56、fety and protection at religious meetings of the goddess it was carried through the city streets amid joys and songs of praiseafter the flames of war had spread for ten years before the walls of troy, a prophet foretold that troy could never be expected to fall as long as the palladium was treasured
57、 by itspeople in order to steal it out,odysseus and diomedes slipped into the capital one night indisguise ,known to none but hellenthe bad woman took out them to he cuba, the queen of troy, at whose feet odysseus immediately bowed down and asked formercythe queen granted their request,and with the
58、help of helen,they successfully brought the image back to the greek camp at dawnlater it was said that aeneas got hold of it and carried itwith him to his new land,where it was preserved together with the goddess fire當(dāng)伊拉斯最初建造特洛伊城時(shí),他祈求宙斯賜福于這座城市。宙斯聽(tīng)到祈求后,一尊木制的智慧雅典娜像從天堂落到了城墻里。人們將它稱作雅典娜神像。這尊木像擔(dān)任著保衛(wèi)和看守城市的任務(wù)。在祭神的宗教儀式中,它在歡快的氣氛和贊美的歌聲中被抬著走過(guò)城市的所有街道。在特洛伊建成之前,戰(zhàn)火已彌漫了十年。一位預(yù)言家說(shuō):只要雅典娜的神像受人民的愛(ài)戴,特洛伊城就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)衰滅。為了將神像偷出城,一天夜里奧德修斯和狄俄墨德斯喬裝改扮潛入首都,這一切只有海倫知道。這個(gè)可惡的女人把他們介紹給特洛伊皇后赫克猶巴。奧德修斯立刻跪倒
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