1、Agreement 主謂一致,Aims and Demands,掌握主謂一致的依據原則: 1)語法一致 2)意義一致 3)就近一致,語法一致,1. 用 and, both and連接并列主語,謂語用復數, 即使主語 是不可數名詞 Both my sister and I _(be) League members. Both tea and coffee _(be) popular in Britain. * A and B 如果指兩個人或事, 用復數, 如果指同一個人或事則用單數. Li Ming and Wang Hai _(be) good students. The teacher an

2、d writer _(be) present at the meeting. Every boy and every girl _(have) the right to receive education.,are,are,are,is,has,由 and 連接的兩個(或更多的)主語之前有 each, every, many a , no 等時，須用單數謂語動詞。,2. 主語后接 as well as / with / along with/ together with / but/ except/ besides/ like/ including/rather than ,謂語與主語一致.

3、The professor ,with his two assistants ,_(be) busy doing experiment in the lab. My sister, like you, _ very clever. 3. To work hard is necessary. When we will start the project hasnt been decided. What we need are more books * 單數名詞,動名詞,不定式或主語從句做主語,謂語動詞用單數, 但what 引導的主語從句其后面的謂語形式要依據表語是單數還是復數而定.,is,is,

4、1. Each of the students _(have) a book. 2. Either of the girls_(be)good enough to do it well. 3. Neither of the books _(be) interesting. 4. None of the food _(taste) good.,Exercises,has,is,is/are,tastes,意義一致,1. There are 55 students in our class. 19 are girls. The rest _(be) boys. 2. The number of f

5、rogs here _(be) surprising. 3. A number of boys _(be) swimming in the river. 4. all 指人用復數, 指概念用單數 All _(be) here. (All the people) All _(go) well. All that can be done _(have) been done.,are,is,are,are,goes,has,5. people , police, cattle, clothes, glasses. 等做主語時,謂語動詞用復數 The Chinese people _(be) grea

6、t people. The police _(be) searching for the missing child. 6. news, means, maths, physics, politics 等, 單詞有-s , 但不代表復數 Physics_(be) difficult to learn. 7. Half of the apple _ gone bad. Half of the apples _ gone bad.,are,are,is,has,have,70% of the students in our class _(be) boys. 70% of the surface

7、of the earth _(be) covered with water.,are,is,就近一致,不但我們而且那位老師也錯了. 這有一些信封和紙. 在我們面前的是一條大河.,Not only we but also the teacher is wrong. Here are some envelopes and paper. In front of us is a big river.,Translation,1. 這則報道有一部分是不真實的。 2. 他一家人都正在等你。 3. 提出的問題不止一個。 4. 每個男人和女人都在工作。 5. 我們組三分之一的學生是女生。 6. 富人贊成這個計

8、劃，窮人反對。 7. 和他談話是一件愉快的事。,Translation,這則報道有一部分是不真實的。 (A) Part of the story isnt true. 2. 他一家人都正在等你. His family are waiting for you. 3. 提出的問題不止一個。 More questions than one have been asked. More than one question has been asked.,4. 每個男人和女人都在工作。 Every man and every woman is at work. 5. 我們組三分之一的學生是女生。 One

9、third of the students in our group are girls. 6. 富人贊成這個計劃，窮人反對。 The rich are for the plan, while the poor (are) against it . 7. 和他談話是一件愉快的事。 To talk with him is a great pleasure.,從句等作主語,1. 主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數。但what 引出的主語從句，可根據其意義而用單復數謂語（多看表語）。 That she likes collecting stamps is true . What we need is m

10、ore time . What we need are doctors .,2. 動名詞或不定式作主語時， 謂語動詞一般用單數形式。但“不定式/動名詞+and +不定式/動名詞”作主語，謂語根據意義而定。 To learn two languages is not easy . Reading and writing are two difficult skills . Speaking and writing has a lot to do with reading .,3. one of 之后用單數謂語；one of who/that 之后用復數謂語；the (only) one of w

11、ho/that 之后用單數謂語 。 One of their children has gone abroad for further study . I ordered one of the new copies that were advertised in Business Weekly . This is the (only) one of the books on the subject that has ever been written in Chinese .,4. 在“It is + 被強調部分 （主語）+ that/who”結構中，that / who 后的謂語動詞須與th

12、at / who前的“主語”保持一致。 It is I who am to go instead of him .,綜合練習: 1 A pair of broken glasses _ (lie) on the desk. 2 No boy and no girl _(be) waiting for the bus. 3 The children each _ (have ) an English Chinese dictionary. 4 Bread and butter _(be) their daily food. 5 Great quantities of fish _(catch ) in the past few days. 6 Three times five _(be) fifteen. 7 The Chinese _(