1、With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)將with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下： 一. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 1. with+賓語+名詞 He died with his daughter yet a school girl. 他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學(xué)生。 2. with+賓語+形容詞 He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。 She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，臉色蒼白,3. with+賓語+副詞 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡著

2、了，燈還亮著。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。 4. with+賓語+不定式 I cant go out with these clothes to wash. 因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。,5. with+賓語+介詞短語 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。 The teacher came in with

3、a book in his hand. 老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。 6. with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務(wù)。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。,7. with+賓語+過去分詞 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set

4、and his eyes closed. 他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。,二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一條兩岸長著紅花、綠草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt. 抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。 The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 這位城市位于一個由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中。 Any man with eyes in his

5、head can see that he”s exactly like a rope. 任何頭上長了眼睛的人都會看出他十足像一條繩子,三. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語 表示伴隨狀況 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面國旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。,2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。

6、With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動會,3. 表示時間 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 問題解決以后，會議結(jié)束了。,4. 表示條件 Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果時間許可，我想看那部新電影。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。,5. 表示結(jié)果 The battle ended with the enemy def