1、英語寫作訓(xùn)練作者:青水自流,篇章結(jié)構(gòu),文章 段落 句子 詞組 單詞 詞素,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法,語法,構(gòu)詞法,能力,基礎(chǔ),一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。,二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞,三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文,訓(xùn)練思路與過程,五種基本句型 1. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 2. 主語 + 不及物動詞 （+ 狀語） 3. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 4. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 5. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語,一、先收后放，練習(xí)寫句子。,例句：He encouraged me to try again.,練習(xí)： she/advise/him/listenin

2、g/every day she/allow/me/use/dictionary he/teach/pupils/speak/English,句型：主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語,收：,例句：She thinks it right for her to do so.,練習(xí)： consider/right find/difficult think/a good idea,放：,句型：主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓補(bǔ) + (for sb) to do,Make sentences,see/watch/hear/notice ask/tell/warn/advise/force/ enco

3、urage/allow/permit/forbid consider/think/find,再放：,Our school is becoming larger and larger.,city/become/beautiful weather/get/cold tree/grow/strong,主語 + 系動詞 + 表語,seem/appear/look feel/smell/taste/sound,get/become/grow turn/fall/come/go,Make sentences,They accepted my proposal.,appreciate/help receiv

4、e/letter/friend/mine make/friend/British girl,主語 + 及物動詞 (vt.) + 賓語,He said that he would help me.,think/Beijing/become/modern/ beautiful hope/you/come/visit/Beijing/2008 suggest/we/read/every day,Hard work leads to success.,look forward to/hear devote to/teach insist on/help,主語 + 不及物動詞（vi.）+ 介詞 + 賓語

5、,My friend lent me this book last week.,owe/money/last year buy/bicycle/next Christmas tell/news/the day before yesterday,主語 +及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 (sb) (sth),He didnt get up until ten on Saturday morning.,she/finish/midnight they/come back/late/afternoon the girl/reply/called/teacher,主語 + 不及物動詞 + 狀語,H

6、e has been living in Beijing since then.,he/stay/bed/two weeks/accident great changes/take place/1990 see each other/graduate/college,We came to a large room on the second floor.,talk with/old/lady/blue eyes meet/young girl/Beijing University look for/tall man/in uniform,定 語,They accepted the propos

7、al made by the chairman.,agree/holiday plan/suggest/Moon believe in/person/wear/glasses house/built/next month/use as/library,The policeman who arrested the thief is a friend of mine.,young man/ride/horse/relative/mine women/cook/dinner/friend/his author/write/book/neighbor/yours,She hasnt anything

8、to do, which makes her angry.,anything/look forward to/sad no one/make friends with/lonely no way/solve/problem/unhappy,He has discovered the ancient city everyone talked about.,drop/wireless/transistor/my father/listen to write/clear composition/his teacher/ask for lose/blue box/her father/bought,T

9、he manager had already left when I telephoned.,bus/go/arrive accident/occur/appear dance/start/enter,狀 語,We must go now because it is quite late.,private car/increase/money not like/smoke/bad/health have to/set off/a long way,It wasnt long before it began to rain.,he/realize/mistake you/able/speak/E

10、nglish we/get/touch/each other,He will visit the place where his mother lives when he returns home.,call at/company/friend/work /before/go/abroad visit/house/cousin/live /after/finish/the homework not find/cave/her brother/stay /until/hire/a new guide,This shows that I quite enjoy, but I have beensi

11、nce I prefer torather than I will buy you, if you like. I could not understand what The accident causedbefore The assistant told me to when,Make sentences,例句：Thats a good way of giving information, but its not a good way of persuading people. For one thing, its boring, and people arent going to read

12、 an ad that looks boring. For another (thing), one computer looks very much like another.,二、先收后放，練習(xí)用篇章過渡詞,過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), ,練習(xí)：mother/not allow/me/play/computer games /bad for/eyes/spend/little time/study we/invite/Jenny/our party/be fond of /dancing /would like/come/party,收：,放

13、：,過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), ,練習(xí): cant go/no time/no money coat/color/price,例句：Thats a good way of giving information, but its not a good way of persuading people. For one thing, its boring, and people arent going to read an ad that looks boring. For another (thing), one computer looks v

14、ery much like another.,再放：,過渡詞：For one thing, For another(thing), ,練習(xí)：學(xué)校里不少學(xué)生抽煙，有人說抽煙是件樂事。 請就此寫一篇100詞的文章，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?Many middle school students are learning to smoke and its a pleasure to do it. I dont agree with them. For one thing, smoking is harmful and bad for health. In China, millions of smokers

15、die of illnesses caused by smoking every year. There is a drug called nicotine in tobacco, which can cause lung cancer. For another (thing), smoking is a waste of money. Smokers spend a lot of money on tobacco and even more money is spent on the treatment of illnesses of smokers. Also, smoking is da

16、ngerous. It may cause fire. Most of the fires are caused by careless smokers. Therefore, young children mustnt smoke and all the smokers should be encouraged to give up smoking.,五個步驟,1、審題,體材、人稱、時態(tài)、中心話題,2、抓要點(diǎn)：用一兩個單詞或短語寫出每個要點(diǎn)。,3、聯(lián)詞成句：將上述要點(diǎn)的詞或詞語擴(kuò)展成句。,4、聯(lián)句成文：,開頭（背景/主題句）,中間（篇章過渡詞）,結(jié)尾（回應(yīng)主題/總結(jié)/展望/感想）,5、檢查修

17、改，規(guī)范抄寫,三、先收后放，練習(xí)寫情景作文,根據(jù)下列圖畫中 Tom 騎自行車的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文。 短文要寫得連貫、完整。 字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。,收：,審 題,1、體裁：記敘文體 （抓住四個要點(diǎn)：時間、 地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的前后經(jīng)過）,2、主體時態(tài)：一般過去時,3、人稱：第三人稱 Tom,4、中心話題： Tom 騎自行車經(jīng)歷的 一起交通事故,詞：, ride a bike, knockoff hit his back fall off,句：,Tom was riding a bike along the street.,The car knocked him off his bike. The

18、car hit his bike. He fell off it.,文：,(2) The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car ran fast to him and hit his bike. Then he fell off it.,抓要點(diǎn)：,(1) The other day, Tom was riding along the street when a car ran fast towards him and knocked him off his bike.,參 考 答 案,The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car was running towards him fast. He was so frightened that he quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit his bike and he fell off it. When the driver realized that he had caused an accident, he got such a fright that he took