1、英語四級備考筆記目錄一、英語四級寫作高級替換詞1二、英語四級寫作必備詞2三、英語四級作文常用短語30句2四、大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型匯總4五、2017年12月英語四級作文范文50例帶翻譯7六、翻譯復(fù)習(xí)13一、英語四級寫作高級替換詞1)good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：許多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些 quite a few , several4)think：認(rèn)為 acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越來越多 i

2、ncreasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding7)bad：壞的wicked, dreadful, harmful8)customer：顧客consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看來from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常 exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起 result in, be triggered by12)want：想要 desire, be eager to13)remember：記

3、住 memorize, bear in mind that14)have：擁有 own, possess15)poor：窮的 needy, impoverished16)rich：富的 wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明顯的 apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome20)surprising：驚人的 amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)p

4、opular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解決 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培養(yǎng) cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破壞 damage, ruin30)in

5、fluence：影響 impact, the effect of31)pollute：污染 taint, contaminate二、英語四級寫作必備詞1) 大多數(shù)人 most peoplethe majority of the population2) 經(jīng)常 oftenfrequently3) 我相信 i believefrom my standpoint, from my personal perspective4) 必須 mustit is a must for us to5) 知道 knowbe aware of6) 因?yàn)?becausein that7) 最后 at lastevent

6、ually8) 然而 buthowever9) 如果 ifprovided that10) 各行各業(yè)的人 all kinds of peoplepeople from all walks of life11) 引起，導(dǎo)致 lead tocontribute to12) 人 peopleindividuals13) 好的 gooddesirable, beneficial14) 壞的 badundesirable15) 很多 manynumerous16) 越來越 more and morea(n) increasing/mounting number of17) 很 veryextremely

7、18) 方面 sideaspects19) 表明 showdemonstrate, indicate20) 利用 useutilize21) 因此/結(jié)果 sotherefore22) 部分 partproportion23) 提高 improveenhance24) 改變 changetransform25) 強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視 emphasizeattach great importance to26) 培養(yǎng) developcultivate27) 破壞 destroyundermine28) 解決 deal with tackle /figure out29) 普遍的 everywhereuniv

8、ersal30) 明顯的 obviousapparent31) 在當(dāng)今社會 in the modern societyin the current society32) 使 makeenable三、英語四級作文常用短語30句1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑

9、戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 it is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否認(rèn) it is undeniable that/ there is no denying that9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/

10、 debate10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 some people while others13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 as far as i am concerned, / personally,14.就達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 pl

11、ay an increasingly important role in18.對必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如諺語所說 as the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.對產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象 a complic

12、ated social phenomenon25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 開闊眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into a

13、ccount/ consideration四、大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型匯總文章開頭句型適用于有爭議性的主題2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型：對立法2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型：現(xiàn)象法2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型：觀點(diǎn)法2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型：引用法文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型：基本原因2018年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文高分句型：另一原因一、英語四級作文高分句型：意義性2-6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 - 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!1. following these sug

14、gestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . it will not only benefit but also benefit .2. in any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly .二、英語四級作文高分句型：方向性2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 - 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.1. many

15、solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. the problem should be recognized in a wide way .2. there is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3. the great challenge today is . there is much difficulty , but .三、英語四級作文高分句型：

16、建議性2-4 建議性 - 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法1. while it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. the most popular is . another method is . still another one is .2. awareness/recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.四、英語四級作文高分句型：號召性2-3 號召性 - 呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意想及觀

17、點(diǎn)1. it is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of2. it is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.五、英語四級作文高分句型：后果性2-2 后果性- 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.1. we must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to

18、 proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger.六、英語四級作文高分句型：結(jié)論性2-1 結(jié)論性- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心1. from what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .2. in summary , it

19、is more valuable .七、英語四級作文高分句型：兩者比較3-2-1. 兩者比較 - 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時候用1. the advantages gained from a are much greater than the advantages we gain from b.2. indeed, a carries much weight重要度)when compared with b.3. there is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as posit

20、ive effects.八、英語四級作文高分句型：兩者相同3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 - 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時用!1. a and b have several thing in common. they are similar in that.2. a bears some striking(顯著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to b.九、英語四級作文高分句型：后果影響后果影響 -分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 .1. it will produce a profound impact on.2. in involves some serio

21、us consequence for .十、英語四級作文高分句型：另一原因另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個次要的或者更重要時用!1. another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .十一、英語四級作文高分句型：基本原因基本原因 - 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. the answer to this problem invovles many fac

22、tors. for one thing. for another. still another .2. a number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .十二、英語四級作文高分句型：引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)1. knowledge is power. such is the remark made by bacon.this remark has been shared by more an

23、d more people .education is not complete with graduation.(學(xué)無止境) such is the opnion of a great american philosopher. now more and more people share his opnion.2. how often we hear such statements like thoses /this .in our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .十三、英語四級作文高分

24、句型：觀點(diǎn)法開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.1. now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that.3. now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to.now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of .4. perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.十四、英語四級作文高分句型：現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析

25、的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論1. recently the rise inphenomenon of . has aroused public worldwide concern.2. recently the issue of the problem of .has been brought into focus.3.inflation(通貨膨脹)/corruption(貪污 腐敗)/social inequality(不平等) . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.十五

26、、英語四級作文高分句型：對立法先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,1. when asked about., the vast majority of people say that . but i view a bit differently.2. when it comes to . , some people bielive that . others claim that the opposite is true . there is probably some truth in both arguements, but i tend to the latte

27、r(后者;(二者中)后者的) .3. now, it is commonly acknowledged that . they claim that . but i wonde r whether.五、2017年12月英語四級作文范文50例帶翻譯directions:for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic long holidays. you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in

28、chinese:一、1. 長假給大學(xué)生帶來的好處2. 長假可能給大學(xué)生帶來的問題3. 我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣利用好長假【范文】long holidaysgenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. on the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. on the other hand, we can take part-time j

29、obs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.but every coin has two sides. some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. i am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.as far as

30、i am concerned, i will try to make the best use of my precious time. i will spend most of my holidays studying english for that i am very poor at it. in addition, i will take a part-time job as private teacher. by this means, i can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.長假期一般來說,長

31、假期是對我們有益的大學(xué)生。一方面,我們有很多的時間來學(xué)習(xí),從而提高自己的弱點(diǎn)和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展優(yōu)勢。另一方面,我們可以從事兼職工作,這可以讓我們意識到自己的責(zé)任,使社會生活更好的準(zhǔn)備。但每個硬幣都有兩面。一些學(xué)生不能充分利用他們的時間,他們沉迷于各種電腦游戲。我擔(dān)心他們可能會以這種方式毀了自己。就我而言,我將試圖充分利用我寶貴的時間。我將花費(fèi)我大部分的假期學(xué)習(xí)英語,我很可憐的它。此外,我需要一份兼職工作,當(dāng)私人教師。通過這種方式,我可以賺到一些錢,把我的知識轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)踐。二、1. 宿舍生活有時會出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況2. 一個和諧宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活【范文】on a harmonio

32、us dormitory lifedormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. but sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.as is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. on the one hand, we can have a g

33、ood rest and put our heart into study. on the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.there are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. secondly, wh

34、en an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends. in conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.在一個和諧的宿舍生活宿舍生活是大學(xué)生活不可

35、或缺的一部分。但有時在宿舍的和諧將以某種方式干擾。眾所周知,一個和諧的宿舍生活是很重要的,大學(xué)生和福利的所有成員。一方面,我們可以好好休息一下,把我們的心放在研究。另一方面,我們將有一個好心情,享受在一起。有幾種方法可以創(chuàng)建和維護(hù)一個和諧的宿舍生活。首先,你必須評估你的生活方式和試圖擺脫你的壞習(xí)慣,如果有任何。其次,當(dāng)一個惱人的情況發(fā)生時,你得學(xué)會容忍對方和共存。第三,你必須與彼此分享并成為好朋友?？傊?我們應(yīng)該盡力建設(shè)一個和諧的宿舍生活為了良好的學(xué)習(xí)和良好的生活。三、1. 分別闡述住校的好處和在外租房的好處2. 你對在校住和在外租房的看法【范文】living on-campus or off

36、-campus?living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. plus, you interact more with other students. keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. you should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy. living

37、in the dormitory also make a student feel more a part of the university community. there are more opportunities for you to involve in university activities and networking with students and university administration.living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. finding an ap

38、artment, dealing with leases and the landlords regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. campus can be like little worlds. getting to know neighbor

39、s who are not students is good for students coming from difference places.i think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life.四、對大學(xué)生的時間安排有兩種不同

40、的看法：有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生就該整天讀書;有人認(rèn)為參加體育鍛煉是大學(xué)生生活的一部分?你的看法?總結(jié)全文【范文】how to arrange your time at college?nowadays, people are divided on the question how students should arrange their school days. some people claim students should spend the whole school days in academic studies. however, others contend physical exer

41、cise should be a required part of every school day.as for me, i will choose the latter without hesitation. being a student, his or her main task is to work hard on his or her academic study. only by studying hard can he or she obtain adequate knowledge from academic studies. nevertheless, i dont thi

42、nk a student should focus on studying too much, he or she should join in other meaningful activities. for instance, doing physical exercise is a good way to make students life more colorful and beneficial.in a word, when students gain knowledge from academic studies, they should not neglect to relax

43、 themselves and take regular physical exercise.五、1. 校園活動多種多樣;2. 參加校園活動的好處。參考范文：sample:campus activitiescampus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.these activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poets club, painting clubs、si

44、nging and dancing groups, etc.these activities provide students with two major advantages. first of all, they play a positive role in improving students studies. due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. but the various acti

45、vities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. in addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. from these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.all

46、 these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. by .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.【詞匯表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)】organize v.組織range from . to. 范圍從到be buried in .埋頭于seldom adv.很少expose oneself to .使自己暴

47、recreational adj. 娛樂的 academic report 學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告報(bào)告speech contest 演講比賽 露于 relax v.poets club 詩社painting club寫生小組provide . with .為 提供play a positive role in doing . 在方面起積極的作用due to由于heavy schedule繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)get in touch with .與 取得聯(lián)系participant n.參加者broaden v.護(hù)大fulfill v.實(shí)現(xiàn)in turn反過來flourish v.繁榮六、題目要求：goal sett

48、ing is important參考范文：sample:goal setting is important“l(fā)iving without an aim is like sailing without a compass.” this philosophical wisdom by john ruskin, one of the greatest british writers, tells us that goal setting is extremely important in life.why is goal setting so important? the main importan

49、ce of goal setting is that it provides us with direction and purpose. when we have goals, we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target and avoid getting distracted easily. personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we want to

50、 achieve.goal setting is of especial significance for todays students. a study reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then

51、later in life.七、1. 描述所示的手機(jī)用戶變化情況(據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2007年上半年手機(jī)用戶量超過5億)2. 出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3. 對此現(xiàn)象做出評價【范文】cell phonesas is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within china. in 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, but in 2002, the number is more than 100 million, which i

52、s a turning point. the newest statistic shows that in 2007 the number has exceeded 500 million.there are many factors contributing to this development. firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with new

53、s, games, music and chat through sending short messages. thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. ?the wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in peoples daily life.

54、 the many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.八、1. 當(dāng)今，各種媒體非常發(fā)達(dá)，人們通過媒體購物相當(dāng)普遍起來2. 媒體購物給人們帶來很多方便，同時也暴露出其弊端3. 我的看法【范文】media and shoppingwith numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. as a resu

55、lt, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, tv stations and the internet.as we know, every coin has two sides and shopping via media is no exception. on the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you dont have to go to the shops in person. besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous variet