1、2011年廣東省普通高考英語聽說考試 樣題解讀與應(yīng)試策略,“考試要求”與“高考樣題”考試院已發(fā)布數(shù)月。,請問：,1.你有考試院發(fā)布的聽說考試樣題嗎？如果有，研究過了嗎？,2.考試要求上說Part B“觀看一段大約兩分鐘的片斷”，命題時(shí)真有兩分鐘的視頻對話嗎？,3.Part B中的三問與機(jī)答的對話(人機(jī)對話)與視頻對話是什么關(guān)系？,4.五答的答案信息與視頻對話及三問與機(jī)答的對話究竟有什么樣的秘密關(guān)系？,聽說考試的內(nèi)容范圍與能力要求,1.語言知識 要求考生掌握并能運(yùn)用英語語音、詞匯、語法基礎(chǔ)知識以及所學(xué)功能意念和話題，要求詞匯量為3500個(gè)詞左右。,2.語言運(yùn)用 聽力要求考生聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短獨(dú)

2、白和對話?？忌鷳?yīng)能： (1)理解主旨和要義； (2)獲取具體的、事實(shí)性信息； (3)對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷； (4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。,口語要求考生根據(jù)題示進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能： (1)詢問或傳遞事實(shí)性信息，表達(dá)意思和想法； (2)做到語音、語調(diào)自然； (3)做到語言運(yùn)用得體； (4)使用有效的交際策略。,A節(jié) 模仿朗讀,考綱要求 要求考生觀看一段大約一分鐘的片斷，然后考生開始模仿訓(xùn)練：先閱讀文字稿，再對照文字稿聽錄音。完成訓(xùn)練之后考生開始模仿朗讀：考生對照片斷的字幕朗讀，要求考生的語音、語調(diào)和語速盡可能與片斷保持一致。,考試流程可歸納為： 觀看閱讀聽錄音朗讀(錄音),高考樣題 Pa

3、rt A Reading Aloud In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Under the effect of global warming, the ice cap has lost 40% of its thickness in 40 years. Its surface area in the summer shrinks year by year. It could disappear before 2030. Some predic

4、tions suggest 2015. Soon these waters will be free of ice several summer months a year. The sunbeams that the ice sheet previously reflected back now penetrate the dark water, heating it up. The warming process gathers pace. This ice contains the records of our planet. The concentration of carbon di

5、oxide hasnt been so high for several hundred thousand years. Humanity has never lived in an atmosphere like this.,命題研究 材料來源：本試題選自法國環(huán)保記錄片家園(home)的英文解說詞。多個(gè)網(wǎng)站或博客中都有這些內(nèi)容。如： 該樣題有以下特點(diǎn)： 話題：世界環(huán)境。是考試說明中“話題項(xiàng)目表”所列24個(gè)話題之一。 內(nèi)容：由于全球升溫導(dǎo)致冰川加速融化，很可能會消失。 長度：視頻文字長度為103 個(gè)詞。視頻時(shí)間約1分鐘。,生詞：共有5個(gè)生詞，其中， 派生詞有prediction(預(yù)言，預(yù)測)，

6、previously(以前，預(yù)先)，concentration (濃縮，集中) 等3個(gè)； 合成詞有sunbeams(陽光，日光)1個(gè)； 純生詞只有penetrate(滲透，穿透)1個(gè)。 朗讀時(shí)可能給考生造成困難的單詞有prediction, previously, reflect, penetrate, record, concentration, dioxide, humanity, atmosphere等，特別是這些單詞的重音位置； 下列數(shù)字的讀法也要注意：40%(forty percent), 2030(twenty thirty), 2015(twenty fifteen)等。,考試流

7、程： 1.觀看短片約1分鐘(了解大意，整體感知)； 2.閱讀文本準(zhǔn)備約1分鐘(快速默讀，記下發(fā)音沒有把握的難詞或數(shù)字)； 3.對照文體聽錄音(特別注意聽清前面記下不會讀的單詞和數(shù)字)； 4.觀看視頻，開始朗讀并錄音(語音、語調(diào)自然 ，語速與畫面一致)。,應(yīng)試技巧 1.要盡可能模仿片斷中的語音、語調(diào)，若不能做到模仿得同原聲一模一樣，但一定要設(shè)法做到發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確、清晰，語調(diào)規(guī)范。 2.語速一定要與畫面保持一致，過快或過慢都會扣分。 3.要注意停頓和節(jié)奏。 4.朗讀時(shí)要注意句子重音、連讀、失去爆破、意群的劃分。 5.考生應(yīng)特別注意聽自己不會讀的生詞的讀音，并力圖記下生詞的讀音。,B節(jié)角色扮演,考綱要求

8、要求考生觀看一段大約兩分鐘的片斷，明確自己擬要扮演的角色以及要完成的任務(wù)?？赐昶沃笫紫雀鶕?jù)中文提示，準(zhǔn)備20秒鐘后用英語提出三個(gè)問題，計(jì)算機(jī)將回答考生的提問；然后計(jì)算機(jī)向考生提出五個(gè)問題，考生必須根據(jù)自己所聽的內(nèi)容（包括片段和計(jì)算機(jī)的回答兩部分）回答問題，回答問題之前考生有10秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。,高考樣題 Part B Role Play (角色扮演) In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to a speaker, ask the spea

9、ker three questions and then answer five questions. Now please listen to the speaker. 情景介紹 角色：你是學(xué)生 任務(wù)：(1)和同學(xué)談?wù)摳髯缘拇髮W(xué)生活及今后的打算； (2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答問題。,Frank: Oh. Hi Maria. I havent seen you for ages. Maria: Hi, Frank. Im in the neighborhood. So I thought I would drop by. So how have you been? Frank: Oh, Im doi

10、ng okay, but school has been really busy these days. Im doing hotel management at college, and I work part-time, 20 hours a week as a waiter at a restaurant near my campus(五問第1題答案信息點(diǎn)). The pay isnt bad. How about you? Maria: Im very fine. Im doing computer science. Actually, when I first started col

11、lege, I wanted to major in French(五問第2題答案信息點(diǎn)), but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skills, finding a job in the computer industry shouldnt be as difficult.,Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twen

12、ty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1.你必須要做兼職嗎？ 2.畢業(yè)后你想做什么？ 3.你已決定按照你父母的意愿去做嗎？,1.你必須要做兼職嗎？ 考生問：Do you have to do a part-time job? 機(jī)回答：Well, fortunately I got a four-year scholarship that pays for all my fees. You know, it is not easy to get. Im lucky.

13、,特別提示：五答中第3題答案信息點(diǎn)。,(計(jì)算機(jī)回答的錄音播放兩遍),2.畢業(yè)后你想做什么？ 考生問： What do you want to do after graduation? 機(jī)回答：My parents want me to go on studying for a second or a third degree. They hope I can become a teacher in the university. (特別提示：五答中第4題答案信息點(diǎn)),become a teacher,(計(jì)算機(jī)回答的錄音播放兩遍),3.你已決定按照你父母的意愿去做嗎？ 考生問：Have you

14、decided to do as your parents told you to? 機(jī)回答：Well, I havent decided for sure. To study for higher degrees will be tough work and it takes years to complete them. Its not a bad idea to have a job in the computer industry when I get my first degree. 特別提示：五答中第5題答案信息點(diǎn)。,To study for higher degrees will

15、 be tough work,(錄音播放兩遍),Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 1. Where does Frank do his part-time job? 2. What did Maria want to major in when she first started college? 3. Why did Maria

16、say that she is lucky? 4. What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation? 5. How does Maria like studying for higher degrees？,機(jī)提問：1. Where does Frank do his part-time job?(錄音播放兩遍) 考生答：He works as a part-time waiter at a restaurant near his campus. 特別提示：答案信息點(diǎn)來自視頻對話中。,視頻對話回顧： Maria

17、: Hi, Frank. Im in the neighborhood. So I thought I would drop by. So how have you been? Frank: Oh, Im doing okay, but school has been really busy these days. Im doing hotel management at college, and I work part-time, 20 hours a week as a waiter at a restaurant near my campus. The pay isnt bad. How

18、 about you?,I work part-time, 20 hours a week as a waiter at a restaurant near my campus.,機(jī)提問：2. What did Maria want to major in when she first started college? 考生答：She wanted to major in French when she first started college. 特別提示：答案信息點(diǎn)來自視頻對話中。,視頻對話回顧： Frank: Oh, Im doing okay,. How about you? Mari

19、a: Im very fine. Im doing computer science. Actually, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. .,when I first started college, I wanted to major in French,機(jī)提問：3. Why did Mari

20、a say that she is lucky? 考生答：Because she got a four-year scholarship that paid for all her fees. It is not easy to get. 特別提示：答案在三問中的第1問的機(jī)答中。,第1問的機(jī)答回顧： 1.你必須要做兼職嗎？ 考生問：Do you have to do a part-time job? 機(jī)回答：Well, fortunately I got a four-year scholarship that pays for all my fees. You know, it is not

21、 easy to get(五答中第3題答案信息點(diǎn)). Im lucky.,機(jī)提問：4. What kind of job do Marias parents want her to do after graduation? 考生答：They wanted her to become a teacher in the university after graduation. 特別提示：答案在三問中的第2問的機(jī)答中。,第2問的機(jī)答回顧： 2.畢業(yè)后你想做什么？ 考生問： What do you want to do after graduation? 機(jī)回答：My parents want me

22、to go on studying for a second or a third degree. They hope I can become a teacher in the university.,機(jī)提問：5. How does Maria like studying for higher degrees? 考生答：She thinks it would be tough work because it takes years to complete them. 特別提示：答案在三問中的第3問的機(jī)答中。,第3問的機(jī)答回顧： 3.你已決定按照你父母的意愿去做嗎？ 考生問：Have you

23、decided to do as your parents told you to? 機(jī)回答：Well, I havent decided for sure. To study for higher degrees will be tough work and it takes years to complete them. Its not a bad idea to have a job in the computer industry when I get my first degree.,命題研究 Part B Role Play 角色扮演 命題特點(diǎn) 歸納總結(jié),計(jì)算機(jī)視頻對話(約1分鐘，

24、樣題是52秒，只播1遍) A： B： A： B： 三問(考生問 機(jī)回答) 五答(機(jī)問 考生答) 考生第1問 機(jī)回答 機(jī)問1 考生答 考生第2問 機(jī)回答 機(jī)問2 考生答 考生第3問 機(jī)回答 機(jī)問3 考生答 機(jī)問4 考生答 機(jī)問5 考生答,三問就是任務(wù)(1)?？忌洚?dāng)視頻中的一個(gè)角色，如A，同B繼續(xù)談話。,五答就是任務(wù)(2)。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容(視頻對話+考生三問與機(jī)答)回答問題,應(yīng)試技巧 1.根據(jù)情景介紹中的角色和任何，預(yù)測對話的大體內(nèi)容。,2.視頻錄像片斷出現(xiàn)的場景有利于我們理解對話內(nèi)容，因此考試時(shí)，讓視頻圖象為理解對話內(nèi)容服務(wù)，但不要過多關(guān)注。要把重點(diǎn)放在聽力上，千萬不要讓圖象分散注意力，影響聽力

25、理解。,3.看視頻時(shí)，要注意記錄要點(diǎn)，特別是人物、事物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、數(shù)字等信息，以及這些信息之間的聯(lián)系。因?yàn)檫@些信息要到”五答”時(shí)回答第12問時(shí)才會用到，間隔的時(shí)間長，跨度大，而且只視聽一遍，所以記錄非常非常重要！,4.三問首先要根據(jù)漢語提示確定用哪種類型的問句提問?？忌莆蘸酶鞣N類型疑問句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。錄音時(shí)根據(jù)不同類型的問句用不同的語調(diào)。如一般問句用升調(diào)，特殊問句用降調(diào)，選擇問句前升后調(diào)。,5.在20秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里，要根據(jù)中文提示進(jìn)行簡單翻譯，形成初步答案。這樣才會在計(jì)算機(jī)回答時(shí)可以專心作記錄，為五答作準(zhǔn)備。,6.三問的機(jī)答內(nèi)容，分別是五答的第35題的答案所在，考生務(wù)必作好記錄。因計(jì)

26、算機(jī)回答兩遍，估計(jì)考生聽懂并記錄其要點(diǎn)不是很難。,7.五答時(shí)考生務(wù)必要聽清計(jì)算機(jī)的提問，特別要聽清疑問詞。 8.盡可能問什么答什么，不要答非所問，畫蛇添足。,Part C 故事復(fù)述,考綱要求 C節(jié)故事復(fù)述，要求考生先聽一段大約兩分鐘的獨(dú)白，錄音播放兩遍?？忌鷾?zhǔn)備一分鐘之后開始復(fù)述所聽的內(nèi)容。要求考生盡可能使用自己的語言復(fù)述，而且復(fù)述內(nèi)容應(yīng)涵蓋盡可能多的原文信息點(diǎn)。選取的獨(dú)白其體裁主要以記敘文和議論文為主。,高考樣題 Part C Retelling In this part, you are required to listen to a monologue, and then retell it based on what you have heard. 梗概：窮小伙給女友送碎花瓶，假裝是進(jìn)門時(shí)摔碎的，可是花瓶碎片是預(yù)先獨(dú)立包裝好的。 關(guān)鍵詞： vase(花瓶) broken (碎的) drop(摔下，丟下) unpack(從包裹中取出) separately(分別地，獨(dú)立地),You have ONE minute to prepare the story. 現(xiàn)在開始復(fù)述。 Now please get ready.