1、.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式如下：肯定式疑問(wèn)句否定式疑問(wèn)否定式I workDo i work ?We workDo we work?You workDo you work?They workDo they work?I do not work We do not workYou do not work They do not workDo i not work?Do we not work?Do you not work?Do they not work?2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)如： I go to school every day

2、.我每天上學(xué)。表示此狀態(tài)時(shí)， 常和 always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以不表示出來(lái)如： Where do you live?你住在哪里？由 when ,while,before,after,until,as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài)。如： Make hay while the sun shines.要趁熱打鐵一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于以下情況表日常行為：如： The boy wake up at seven aclock,wash ,dress quickly and

3、 run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.這些男孩 7 點(diǎn)起床，洗漱完畢，很快地穿好衣服，就到食堂去用早餐，然后等上課鈴一響就去上課。表習(xí)慣，能力等：如： Do you drive, Joho?Joho,你會(huì)開車嗎 ?表客觀存在：如： Fire burns火會(huì)燃燒（表客觀事實(shí)）The earth moves round the sun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)（表客觀真理）報(bào)紙，雜志，書籍不強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去時(shí)間，單純表示客觀事實(shí)（即所載文字依然存在）時(shí)候，也

4、可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)如： What does the newspaper say?（是什么時(shí)候的練習(xí)題目吧）今天報(bào)紙說(shuō)些什么？二、單三人稱形式易出錯(cuò)例： 1 He plaies (play) football very well.2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays 2 goes解析： 1 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y 換成 i 再加 es；2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o 結(jié)尾的詞要加 es.三、在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò)例： 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doe

5、sn t lives (not live) in China.答案： 1 Does have 2 doesn t live解析：?jiǎn)稳朔Q做主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記住如下口訣： “見助動(dòng)，用原形 ”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中。 e.g. He didnt go homeyesterday.四、對(duì) do 的理解易出錯(cuò)例： We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.答案： dont do解析： do 是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義:a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱； b)是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義； c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞 “做，干 ”。此句

6、中給出的 do 指 “做，干 ”，not 指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須?do 前加助動(dòng)詞 dont。五、對(duì)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)判斷有誤例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案 : is解析 :表面一看是 “我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京 ”，但 with 在此做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)，故用 is.另外，賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句表將來(lái)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練（ A ） .用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel an

7、d Tommy(be) members of the Reading Club.3.She and I（ take）a walk together every evening.4.There(be) some water in the bottle.5.We(not watch) TV on weekdays.6.Nick(not do) his homework on Sundays.7.they(like) the World Cup?8.Whatthey usually(do) on holidays?9.your parents(read) newspapers every day?1

8、0. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句 )DanielTV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)youhomework every day？ No,I.3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答） shemilk? Yes.,she.4.Simon is from Beijing.( 同義句改寫 ).SimonBeijing.5. Millie

9、is clever at Maths.( 同 句改寫 )MillieMaths . .改 。1.Isyou brother speak English?ABC()2.Doeshe lookslike his father?ABC()3.Helikes play gamesafter class.ABC()4.Mr Wu teachs usEnglish.ABC()5 .She doesn herthomeworkon Sundays.ABC() .將下列句子 成英文。1._桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球 ?不 .她學(xué) 很用功 .放學(xué)后她 是看 ._Sandybadminton after school?N

10、o.Shehard.She alwaysbooks after school.2.他在第三中學(xué)上學(xué) .他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué) .Hein No .3 Middle School. Heto school atday .3.父 早晨送我到學(xué)校 .My fatherme to school in the morning.4. 我女兒喜 看 和聽音 .My daughterTV andto music.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐 大后想當(dāng)一位歌手 .Simon s friend s sistertoa singer when sheup.般 在 用法 (B)1.按要求改寫下列句子 .1、Sandy has l

11、ong hair in a ponytail. 改( 一般疑 句并作肯定回答)Sandylong hair in a ponytail?Yes ,.2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .改( 否定句 )Simon and Daniel _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. 改( 一般疑 句并作肯定回答)you in the school football team? Yes, . 4、Amy likes playing computer games. (改 一般疑 句并作否定回答 )_ Am

12、y _ playing computer games? No, _ _.5、We go to school every morning . (改 否定句 )We_ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others.改( 一般疑 句并作否定回答)_ she always ready to help others? No, _ _.7、 The earth goes around the sun.改( 一般疑 句并作肯定回答)_ the earth _ around the sun? Yes, _.8、He speaks En

13、glish very well. (改 否定句 )He_ speak English well.9、John comes from Canada對(duì).(劃線部分提問(wèn) )Where_John_ from?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after suppe二 .What_ you_ _ after supper?.改錯(cuò)1. Lily and Lucy doesn t want to clean the blackboard.2. Mr Green likes work in China very much.3. My mother often go to t

14、he shop on Sundays.4. She doesn t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pencil for me.8. They aren t togoschool at the weekend.9. The dog sits between the chair.10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night.11. Mi

15、llie is good in English. She speaks English well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework.?14.Do Simon often go home by a bus?.15. I often take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.18. Ther

16、e is a lots of water in the bottle.19. Wendy has much friends in class.20. There are so lots of people in the hall.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練(C)一用所給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1. He loves _ (read )newspaper.2. Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4. Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school.5. Amy likes

17、_ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the Internet.8. I don t like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10. It s a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?二用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. I go to school _ my

18、friends.2.Daniel is clever_English.3. Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.4.Kitty lives_a flat _Beijing.5. Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy.6.Here is a picture _my family. Do you want to look_it?7. Does Simon often eat _a restaurant?8. _ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _an hour.9. Sandy has

19、 black hair _ a ponytail. Kitty has long black hair _ bunches.10.Mr Smith comes_ New York. He is American.一、單選1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will

20、go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;listen6 Jenny_ English

21、 every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied二、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _( 遠(yuǎn)離)her school.4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_( 想要)to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .答案： 1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from