1、.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1.表示習(xí)慣的、永久性的或經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與 often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, every week, once a day等時間狀語連用。例如：I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She goes to work every day.He always helps others.2.表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.The sun rises in the east a

2、nd sets in the west.The water boils at 100.Actions speaks louder than words. 行動勝于言辭。（諺語）3.表示主語的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.I major in English.4.用在某些表達(dá)法中，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Here comes the bus!There goes the bell!How it rains!5. 表示現(xiàn)在時刻存在著的狀態(tài)，這種狀態(tài)帶有一定的持續(xù)性。例如：The

3、y are busy.The apple tastes good.What s the matter with you?6.在連詞 when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引導(dǎo)的 表示將來的行為 的狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。例如；If it is fine tomorrow, well have a football match.I ll ring you up before I leave the office.When I finish my homework, Ill tell you a story.7.表示安排或計(jì)劃好的未來的動作，

4、只限于 go, come, leave, move, start, stay, return, arrive, begin 等表示位置移動變化的動詞。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here?We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing.8.一般現(xiàn)在時還可用在新聞標(biāo)題、 戲劇或電影的評論及情節(jié)介紹、 體育比賽的解說以及圖片的說明等場合。.Tom carries the ball to the left. 湯姆把球帶到左方。The picture shows us

5、how they built the motorway last year.這張照片給我們展示了他們?nèi)ツ耆绾谓ㄔO(shè)高速公路。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法：1. 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)Performances are going on.The children are singing a fine song.2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作，但說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行My uncle is attending a conference in Beijing. He is translating a book.3. 有時可表示即將發(fā)生的動作，只限于 go, come, leave, move, s

6、tart, stay, begin等動詞My father is leaving for Kunming tomorrow. They are coming back here in a few minutes.4. 與 always, continually, constantly, perpetually, forever等頻度狀語連用，表示帶有感情色彩的現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作You are always forgetting the important things. You are constantly finding fault with me.5. 有些表示感覺、情感、認(rèn)知的詞，不能

7、用進(jìn)行式，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，如： know, believe, understand, love, like, hate, feel, hear,see, desire, wish, hope,want, refuse, remember, forget, belong, prefer, miss(想念 ),have(有 ), think( 認(rèn)為 )等動詞I don t understand this sentence.It surprises me to see the repair work going so fast.I have a pen.We are hav

8、ing a talk now. (have表示 “舉行 ”)I think they are right.What are you thinking about? (think 表示 “想，思考 ”)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時用法比較：1. 現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動作和陳述情況說明事理He is reading the newspaper.He reads the newspaper every day.2. 暫時性的動作和經(jīng)常性的動作For this week we are starting work at 7:30 am. We start work at 7:30 am.3. 短暫性的動作和永久性的動作She is living in