1、中考復(fù)習(xí)系列之：定冠詞the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(這，那；這些，那些) (1)Open the window,please! (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黃色襯衫的那個(gè)男孩是我哥(3)The books on the desk are Lucys.課桌上的(那些書(shū))是露西的.2.指上文已提到的人或事. (1)There is a map（泛指） of China,the map(特指) is on the wall. (2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In th

2、e zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物.（the sun太陽(yáng)；the moon月亮；the earth地球） (1)The sunmoon is shining照耀 brightly燦爛地 in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue.4.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前.(1).the Great Wall.長(zhǎng)城(2).the Summer Palace (3).the Peoples Farm.人民農(nóng)場(chǎng)(4).the Childrens Palace.

3、少年宮5.用在序數(shù)詞前和形容詞最高級(jí)前. (1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is the twelfth month of a year. (3)Youre the youngest in your class.(4)The most important thing 最重要的事for us is to keep health.6.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦倆或全家人.(1)The Greens work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks went to New York for a vacation las

4、t month.7.用在方位名詞前,表示時(shí)間,地點(diǎn).或用于習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中. On the rigntleft；under the bed.；on the table.；behind the door.；In the end；at the same time；in the eastwestsouthnorth.*不用定冠詞的情況.1.表示交通工具,學(xué)科名稱前.by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飛機(jī)；on foot.步行Have a Chinese上語(yǔ)文課；Have a math lesson上數(shù)學(xué)課2.節(jié)假日,星期,月份前.

5、National Day；Teachers Day；Womens Day； on MondayTuesday； in September；3.在一日三餐,體育類(lèi),等名詞前. (1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner. (2)The old man likes playing chessplaying (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某種樂(lè)器,要加定冠詞the.Play the (violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)4.在一些固定詞組中,不加定冠詞the at home.；at first首先；at la

6、st最終；at nigntnoon.；在晚上；at work在工作on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)；Be ill in bed臥病在床；be ill inhospital.生病住院；不定冠詞A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一類(lèi)人或事(1)Whats this?Its a pen. (2)This is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you. (4)A horse is a usefuf animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物.4.用在某些固定詞組中. A bit.；A little； A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧；have a goodgrea

7、t time過(guò)的愉快；in a word.5.a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前.an用在與原音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前. An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.；an hour；an advertisement一個(gè)廣告；an email.address一個(gè)郵件地址(注意:a university一所大學(xué).a useful horse.；an umbrella一把雨傘；an uncle一位叔叔)Exercise(練習(xí))一1( )There is_apple tree in my garden. A.a B.an. C.the2(

8、 )Horse is_ useful animal. A.a. B.an. C.+3( )LiLy is_ 8-year-old girl. A.a . B.an. C.the.4( )There is_map of China,_map is on_wall. A.the. the .the B.a. the the C.a. a the.5( )Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. A.a. B.+ C.an6( )Would you please pass me_ sugar on _table？ A.a .+ B.an.a C.the

9、,the7( )Go to the open air and enjoy_moon. A.the B.a. C.an8( )Tom likes playing_guitar,but he doesnt like playing_chess.A.the the B.a a C.the. +9( )This is one of_interesting books on you subjuject. A.most. B.the most. C.the most of 10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on_motherss day. A.the B.a

10、. C.+11( )We cant see_sun at_night. A.a the B.the an C.the +12( )_elephant has_ long nose A.an.a B.a an C.a the13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in_ hospital. A.the B.a C.+14( )My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse. A.the.a B.a.the C.+.a.15( )Who is_man with glasses? A.the B.a. C.an二1( )

11、_month of the year is August. A.The eighth. B.The eight. C.Eight2( )Jims father usually goes to work by_ A.bus B.a bike C.a taxi3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for_dinner. A.the. B.a. C.+ 4( )Tony usually goes to school_his bike. A.in B.by. C.on.5( )September 10th is _. A.the teachers Day

12、. B.Teachers Day. C.Teachers Day.6( )Jack is having _music lesson next Wednesday. A.a. B.the. C.an7( )Tony is_(of the threeof all in his class). A.taller B.the taller. C.the tallest.8( )-By the way,have you got_e-mail address? A.a B.an C.the9( )_woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school. A.A. B.The C.10( )More and more foreign students come to China to learn_Chinese. A.a B.the C.11( )Students often play_volleyball in_afternoon. A.,an B.,the C.the.an12( )-whats_date today? -Its June 26th. A.a. B.an. C.the13( )M