1、最新 料推薦北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2017.05.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken th

2、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for HowardHughes.(76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He badeverything: good look success, power, and a lot of

3、 money. But he didn t have laveor friendshipbecause he couldn t buy them. Allhis lifehe used hismoney tocontroleverythingand everyone aroundhim. Inthe end,he lostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.Howard Hughes was born in1905 inHouston,Texas. HisfatherstartedtheHughesTool Company. He was a workaholic（

4、工作狂） and made a lot of money. He boughteverything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From hisfather,Howard learnedto be a successfulbut merciless businessman.Hughess mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child.She protected him a

5、nd gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mentalproblems.(77)Shewas afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed withHowardshealth ， and he became obsessed win it too.Allenediedwhen Howard was 16 yearsold.Two yearslaterhisfatherdied.Hughesinherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married El

6、la Rice. He and Ella moved toLos Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（傳奇人物） . Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an importantproducersoon afterhe moved toCalifornia.He worked hard,buthe alsoplayed hard.He became obsessedwith power and contr

7、ol.Whenhe couldn tgetsomethinglegally,he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lotof businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片廠） , Las Vegashotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he boughta televisionstudioso he co

8、uldwatch moviesallnightHe alsobought a hotelbecausehe wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _.1最新 料推薦A. good-looking B. wealthyC. friendly D. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Too

9、l Company.B.He liked to spend money. C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes parents died _.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubled B. reduced C. re

10、lated D. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _.A. education B. love C. money D. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the worlds coral reefs（珊瑚礁） have died in the last 30 years. Nowscientistsare racing to ensurethatthe

11、 rest survive.Even if globalwarning wereto right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. Ifno major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for totalextinction（滅絕） .(78) The planet s healthdepends on the survivalof coralreefs.They describedas “

12、the rainforests of the sea, because they provide shelter for a wide varietyof sea life.In addition, the reefs serveas barriers that protect coastlines fromthe full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medicalresearchforcures to diseases.They are key to localeconomies as well,sincethe reefsattr

13、acttourists,the fishingindustry,and otherbusinesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.2最新 料推薦（79） Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise ofjust 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻） . Then thecorals turn white in a process called“ bleaching” . Coral

14、s can recover fromshort-termbleaching,butlong-term bleachingcan cause permanentdamage. In 1998,when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefsaround theworldsufferedthe most severebleaching.It isestimatedthateven underthe best of conditions, many of these coral reefs

15、will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, andoverfishing,itis globalclimatechangethatmost concerns scientists.Scientistsremain hopefulthatit s not toolate tosavethereefs,and some are moving aheadon experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Whi

16、ch of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A.break downB.stick to C.go overD.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called th

17、e rainforests of the sea?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _ in the process of“ bleaching” .A.redB.blackC.greenD.white3最新 料推薦10.A

18、ccording to the passage, _ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrialactivityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years,collegestudentshave stood togetherforwhat they believein,from civil rights to anti-war policies to

19、the more recent protests against theunequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止） bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spreadnationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned t

20、he use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in t

21、he world. Water fountains and reusablebottles with easy access（獲?。?to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban theBottle raisesawareness about the economic andenvironmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glassesof water a day costs each person 49 c

22、ents annually, while drinking from plasticcontainerscosts$I,400per year.Plasticbottlescontainantimony a chemicalthatin low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversyoverbottledor tapis not limitedto the studentsand collegeadministrations.The makers of bottledw

23、ater see the movement as a threat.(80) Theyargue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation s total waste.Its unfair to single out（單獨挑出） their product when so many other items arepackaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that ar

24、c also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.4最新 料推薦C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed

25、 to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _ dollarsper year.A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _. A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own d

26、efense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way. D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities ha

27、ve banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health. C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase. D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly. Part Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. They have decided to put the meeting _ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17.

28、If you get into difficulties, don A. ofB. out C. after D. for t hesitate to ask _ advice.5最新 料推薦18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _ our house. A. notice ofB. care of C. after D. on19.20.I was trying to get into the _ bus when I heard a voice from behind. A. crowdB. crowding C. crowds D

29、. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _ a man should have. A. effortB. habit C. quality D. question22. That student _ his hand every time I asked a question. A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _ that he was an American. A. goodB. certain C. sure D.

30、 granted24. I am very _ to you for your help.A. grateful6最新 料推薦B. agreeatC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls look A. sameB. alike C. likeD. same one26.The children _ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in. A. talkB. are talking C. were talking D. had talked27. In the road accidentthe

31、otherday threepeople _， includingthe driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim s job is to keep his boss _ of the latestdevelopmentof thatproductin Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _ visited our school this morning is Maria s brother.A. whoB.

32、whichC. whose7最新 料推薦D. what30. I m awfullytiredand can t go any farther,Ted. Let s have a rest,_?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _ the manager will come or not doesn t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _ a large number of social customs. A. joinB.

33、 take C. share D. make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _ your iPad with you. A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _ floor. A. groundB. earthC. soilD. land35. The kidswere especially_ the coming Christmasbecause theywould getlots of pres

34、ents from their parents and uncles.8最新 料推薦A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _ pounds. A. thousandsB. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand37. What s the matter with you? You _ so pale. A. are lookingB. lookC. have looked D. l

35、ooked38. With the guide _ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night. A. leadingB. to lead C. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _ that some papers were missing. A. discoveringB. to discover C. discovered D. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _ going to water the garden.

36、 A. areB. is C. has9最新 料推薦D. have41. Can you image why _? A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said that C. did the boy say D. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard _A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go out C. that Tom still wants to go out D. but Tom still wants to go out43.

37、I went to _ Shanghai yesterday.On _ trainI met a famous pop star.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /44. _ of the two brothers are fond of classical music. A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either44. _ of the two brothers are fond of classical music. A. BothB. All C. Each D. Either45. There are not _ students

38、in Class One as in Class Two. A. so many10最新 料推薦B. so muchC. moreD. much more挑錯題，請在答案解析中找出Part IV Cloze (10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I _56_ my grandparents once again. When I arrived, I discovered that there was

39、 a family _57_ in progress.Grandpa s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad _58_ in his old age.He had begun _59_ into the chicken coop(雞籠 )and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers,_60_ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no _61_ to cure them. They knew there was only one thing t

40、o be done _62_ such a dog you had to shoot it and the sooner the _63_.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didnt _64_ to shoot Rusty, but heknew it needed to be done. The “ egg money ” was Grandma s private income, so you can imagine _65_ she felt about the problem. _66_ the inexper

41、ienced confidence of youth, I toldGrandpa that I thought I could“ cure-stealing”thedoegg. I wanted to at least have a _67_ tosave Rusty s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of _68_ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rustys bowl _69_ at thedoor to the chicken coo

42、p. Rusty came _70_ and noticed the eggs. He quickly _71_ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap ( 打盹 ).The following morning I did _72_ thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse _73_ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved t

43、he bowl closer to the house ，and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and _74_ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become _75_ to looking for his food at the back door of th

44、e house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking60.A. once B. before C. while D. although61.A. desire B. route C. way

45、D. idea62.A. in B. at C. for D. with63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel65.A. how B. when C. what D. which66.A. In B. With C. On D. At67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside70.

46、A. before B. after C. along D. from11最新 料推薦71.A.saw B. found C. left D. ate72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different73.A. what B. which C. where D. when74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few75.A. accustomed B. relate C. interested D. depressedPart Translation (20%)76. He was one of the richest and m

47、ost powerful men of his time.77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.78. The planets health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nations total waste.81.不要放棄希望。82.我會去火

48、車站接你。83.我不能去聚會，因為要準(zhǔn)備考試。84.我們剛才去散步了。85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎?答案解析：請注意順序，可能因為AB 卷的原因，導(dǎo)致部分題號順序有變化閱讀理解題：1.C friendly原文沒有提到他友好。2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文沒有提到他飲酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16 歲時母親死了，18 歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。4.A troubled他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。5.B love本題可用排除法，其他三項原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選C。7.D deal withdeal with指“解決，處理”，符合上下文意思。8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.12最新 料推薦原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護(hù)了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。9.D white原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的。10.D climate change根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。11.A Many universities ban or re