1、Circulatory system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Electrocardiogram, ECG 心電圖 electrocardiograph 心電圖儀Ambulatory electrocardiogram 動態(tài)心電圖Exercise electrocardiogram 運動心電圖Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring ，ABPM 動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測Echocardiography 超聲心動圖Radionuclide examination 放射性核素檢查Cardiogenic dyspnoea 心源性呼吸困難Edema 水腫 palpitation 心悸Cardiog

2、enic syncope 心源性暈厥AdamsStokes syndrome 阿斯綜合征Heart failure 心力衰竭ACEI 血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)換酶抑制劑（例：卡托普利）ARB 血管緊張素受體拮抗劑（例：纈沙坦即代文）Cardiac resynchronization therapy ，CRT 心臟再同步化治療Cardiac dysrhythmia 心律失常Sinus tachycardia 竇性心動過速Sinus bradycardia 竇性心動過緩Sinus pause or sinus arrest 竇性停搏或竇性靜止Sick sinus syndrome ，SSS 病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征A

3、trial premature beats 房性期前收縮Atrial tachycardia 房性心動過速Atrial flutter 心房撲動 Atrial fibrillation 心房顫動Premature atrioventricular junctional beats房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia，PSVT與房室交界區(qū)相關(guān)的折返性心動過速或稱陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速（簡稱室上速）Preexcitation syndrome 預(yù)激綜合征Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收縮Ventricul

4、ar tachycardia 室性心動過速Ventricular flutter 心室撲動 Ventricular fibrillation 心室顫動Atrioventricular block ，AVB 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯Cardiac monitoring 心電監(jiān)護 Cardiac arrest 心臟驟停Sudden cardiac death 心臟性猝死Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ，CPR 心肺復(fù)蘇Basic life support ，BLS 基礎(chǔ)生命支持Advanced life support ，ALS 進一步生命支持 Defibrillation 除顫

5、cardioversion 復(fù)律Valvular heart disease 心臟瓣膜病Rhematic valvular heart disease 風(fēng)濕性心臟瓣膜病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狹窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Aortic stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄Aortic incompetence 主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病Coronary heart disease 冠狀動脈性心臟病Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心臟病Acute co

6、ronary syndrome ，SSS 急性冠狀動脈綜合征Stable angina pectoris 穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛Prinzmetals variant angina 變異型心絞痛Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死Percutaneous coronary intervention ，PCI 經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入治療Thrombolytic therapy 溶栓療法Primary hypertension 原發(fā)性高血壓Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎 Cardiomyopathy 心肌病Dilat

7、ed cardiomyopathy ，DCM 擴張型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ，HCM 肥厚型心肌病Infective endocarditis ，IE 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎Native valve endocarditis 急性自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 縮窄性心包炎Pacemaker 起搏器 Aorti

8、c 主動脈的Cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管檢查術(shù)Radio frequency catheter ablation ，RFCA 射頻消融術(shù)Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty，PBMV經(jīng)皮球囊二尖瓣成形術(shù) Percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty，PBPV經(jīng)皮穿刺球囊肺動脈瓣成形術(shù)Intraaortic balloon bump ,IABP 主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏Coronary arterial angiography ，CAG 冠狀動脈造影術(shù)Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ，PTCA經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈腔內(nèi)成形術(shù)Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈腔內(nèi)支架置入術(shù)Atrial septal defect ，ASD 心房間隔缺損 Ventricular septal defect，VSD 心