1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,Section A 1a-3b,Learnhowtoaskforinformation politely. 2. Follow directions.,Objectives,take out get some money save money,存錢,Where can we ?,bank,get a pair of shoes,Where can we ?,supermarket,department store 百貨公司,buy some stamps and post a le

2、tter,Where can we ?,post office,Where can we ?,restaurant,have dinner,library,borrow some books /get some information about the town,Where can we ?,Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to? Could/Can you tell me how I can get to? Could/Can you tell me how to get to? Could/Can you tell me whereis/

3、are? Do you know where/how? Which is the way to, please? Where is , please？ Is there a/annear here?,Language Points,Where can you do the things below? Match each thing with a place in the picture. Many different answers are possible.,get some money _ get some information about the town _ get some ma

4、gazines _ buy a newspaper _ have dinner _ buy some stamps _ get a dictionary _ get a pair of shoes _,b,d/f,d/f,f,a,e,d/f,c,Listen and complete the conversations in the picture in 1a.,(2)post office,(3)Center Street,(4)get a dictionary,(5)bookstore,(6)Main Street,(1)buy some stamps,Turn left.,Turn ri

5、ght.,Go / Walk along until ,Go past ,directions,Where is the cat ?,next to on the right,between and ,Make conversations using the information in 1a. Then talk about your own town/ city.,A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you p

6、ass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today? B: It closes at 7:00 p.m. today.,c,Hospital,TV station,Airport,Fire station,Post office,Library,Bus station,Church,Chinese restaurant,Supermarket,Park,Hotel,Department store,Pa

7、rk street,River street,Library,Library,zoo,A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can borrow a book? B: Yes. The library is on River Street. Its just next to the Bus station. A: Thank you very much.,Pairwork,Listen. You will hear some of the directions below. Number the directions in the order that you h

8、ear them.,1,_ Go to the third floor. _ Turn left . _ Go to the second floor. _ Turn right. _ The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. _ Go past the bookstore.,2,3,4,Listen again. Draw a line in the picture to show how the boy walks to the supermarket.,A: Excuse me, do you know

9、where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. Go to the second floor. Theres a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.,Make conversations about the other places in the picture in 2a.,He Wei: This Fun Times Park , the biggest amusement park in our city! Alice: Im excited to try the rides!,Role-pla

10、y the conversation.,He Wei: What should we start with ?Theres Space World, Water World, Animal World .,Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are? He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we havent even started yet! Alice: Oh no, I dont mean that. I mean . you kn

11、ow, a washroom or bathroom. He Wei: Hmm . so you mean . the toilets?,Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China dont often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei: Thats right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, theyre over there. Alice: OK. Ill be qui

12、ck! He Wei: No problem. You dont need to rush!,(1) Excuse me是英語中常用的的客套用語，其意思根據(jù)不同情境理解為“請問”“請原諒”“不好意思，打擾一下”等。如： Excuse me, just a minute, please. 對不起，稍等一下。 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to No.1 Middle School? 打擾了，你能告訴我怎樣去第一中學(xué)嗎？,Language points,Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get t

13、o the bookstore? 打擾一下，你能告訴我怎樣到達書店嗎？,1,(2) Could you please? “請你好嗎？” 其否定式為“Could you please not” “請 你別好嗎”，此交際用語表示有禮貌的提出 請求，后接動詞原形。如： Could you please tell me where the bank is? 請你告訴我銀行在哪里好嗎？ Could you please not stand here? 請別站在這兒好嗎？,Could you please do sth.? Would/Will you please do sth.? Would you

14、like to do sth.? May/Can/Could I do sth.? 肯定回答：Sure./Of course./ No problem./ Id love to.等。 否定回答：Sorry, Id love/like to, but I/ Sorry, Im afraid 等。,表示委婉請求及允許做某事的句型,go along 表示“沿著向前走”，多指沿著街道、河邊或堤壩等向前走，指路常用語。 go down也表示“沿著向前走”，但其多指向 低處走，或向郊區(qū)走。如： Go along this street, and you will find the park in the

15、end. 沿著這條街向前走，在路的盡頭你會找到那個公園。,2,Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 當然，就沿著主街向前走，一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。,Turn left/right at 在往左/往右轉(zhuǎn)。 Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight.在第三個十字路口往右轉(zhuǎn)，然后朝前直走。 Take the first/secondturning on the right/left.在第一/二個拐彎處往右/左拐。 Take the second

16、 turning on the right. 在第二個拐彎處往右拐。,常見的指路表達方式,Its across from/near/next to 它就在對面/附近/旁邊。 Its across from/near/next to the hospital. 他就在醫(yī)院對面/附近/旁邊。 You can take the NO. bus and get off at 你可以乘路公共汽車在下車。 You can take the NO.3 bus and get off at the National Park Stop. 你可以乘3路公共汽車在國家公園站下車。,(2) until 此處用作連詞

17、，意為“直到時為止”。 A. 用于肯定句。 Please wait here until I come. 請在這里等到我來。 He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。,注意：作連詞的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的 動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時為止，一般可譯為“直到為止”。在這種用法中，主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動 詞（非瞬間性動詞），如 live, wait, last, stay, work, continue 等。,B. 用于否定句中，構(gòu)成“notuntil”結(jié)構(gòu)，意 為“直到才” I hadnt realized she w

18、as foreign until she spoke. 她不說話我還一直不知道她是個外國人。 I wont stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我走,我就一直喊叫。 注意：作連詞的until用于否定句中，從句動作先發(fā)生，主句動作再發(fā)生。,C. until 用作介詞，意為“直到某一時刻；直到發(fā)生某事” It may last until Friday. 這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。 He will be working until 5 oclock. 他將一直工作到五點鐘。 He didnt go to bed until 11:30. 他直到11：30才去睡覺

19、。,betweenand .意為“在.和.之間”，指在兩者之間,連接名詞或代詞。 She lives between the school and the drugstore.她住在學(xué)校與藥店之間。 He is sitting between you and me. 他正坐在你我之間。,The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市在花店和書店之間。,3,辨析between與among,(among在三者或者三者以上之間),Dont eat between meals. 正餐之間不要吃東西。 He sat am

20、ong the children. 他坐在孩子們中間。,(between在兩者之間),past用作介詞時還表示“（時間）在.后;晚于”。 Its five past six now. 現(xiàn)在是 6 點 5 分。,4,Go past the bookstore. 經(jīng)過書店。,go past = pass 意為“經(jīng)過；路過”。其中 past為介詞，意為“從旁邊過去”。 The bus went past us without stopping at the bus stop. 公共汽車沒在站點停留就從我們旁邊過去了。,past 經(jīng)過,over跨越,across 橫穿,through穿過,辨析past

21、,over,across與through,The man walked past a shop. 這個人走過一家商店。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有座橋。 The little boy is walking across the road. 這個小男孩正在步行穿過馬路。 He can go through the forest by himself. 他能獨自穿過森林。,pardon此處為感嘆詞，意為“再說一遍 ;抱 歉，對不起” 。此處表示沒聽清或不理解對方的話，希望對方再重復(fù)一遍，讀時用升調(diào)，相 當 于 “Beg your pardon?”

22、或 “ I beg your pardon?” pardon還可用于做錯事道歉時，讀時用降調(diào);要表明自己與對方有不同的見解，可能引起對方不快時，用降調(diào)。 I do beg your pardon. 請您一定要原諒我,Pardon? 請再說一遍好嗎？,5,yet副詞,意為“還;尚”，常用于否定句或疑問句中,通常置于句未。yet表示說話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 e.g.They havent watered the flowers yet. 他們還沒有澆花。,But we havent even started yet! 但是我們甚至還沒有開始呢！,6,e.g.Are you

23、excited about your new job? 你對新工作感到興奮嗎？ e.g.You must be excited about leaving for America.對去美國一定很興奮。,Im excited to try the rides!,7,be excited to do sth. 對做.感到興奮 e.g.She was excited to learn the news. 她聽到這消息很興奮。 be excited about sth. / doing sth. 對 . 感到興奮,這兩個詞在句子中都可以用作定語或表語，但它們的意思和在句中的用法有差異。excited意

24、為“興奮的”，一般修飾人；而 exciting 意為“令人感到興奮的”，一般修飾物。 e.g.Was it an exciting match?這是一場令人興奮的比賽嗎？ e.g.Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 去上海你感到很興奮嗎？,辨析excited 與 exciting,Lead-in,Have you ever tried a roller coaster? How do you feel?,Read the conversation and answer the questions below.,The culture of a na

25、tion is in its language. It is not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choose suitable language for every situation.,Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time! Alice and He Wei are in Space World. Alice: I wonder where we should go next. He Wei: How about that new ri

26、de over there? Alice: Well . it looks scary. He Wei: Come on! I promise itll be exciting! If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.,After the ride Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help. He Wei: See, that wasnt so bad, right? You never know until you try

27、 something. Alice: Yes, Im so glad I tried it. He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now? Alice: Sure, but Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?,He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food. Alice: Great! Lets go! On

28、 their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.,He Wei: Why dont we come back here for dinner later. Lets ask what time the band starts playing. Alice and He Wei walk up to a

29、 staff person at the door. He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff: Eight oclock. The restaurant is always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table. He Wei: OK. Thank you!,1.Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ri

30、de? Because it looked pretty scary. She felt glad after the ride. What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? A rock band seems to play there every evening. Yes, they should. Because its always busy.,Underline the questions or statements in t

31、he conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.,e.g. I wonder where we should go next. Could you tell me where we could go next? Do you want to go to Water World now? Would you like to go to Water World now? 2. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? I wonder

32、where we can get some good food quickly.,3. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Excuse me, do you know when the band starts playing this evening?,shout 作動詞，意為“呼喊;呼叫；大聲說”, 常用短語： (l) shout at sb. 意為“沖某人大聲叫嚷”，含有 批評、指責的意思。 Don t shout at your parents. 別對你父母大聲叫嚷。,Langu

33、age Points,If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出來或抓著我的手。,1,(3) shout out意為“喊出; 突然呼喊”。 Only a few people are brave enough to shout out her name. 只有少數(shù)人有勇氣喊她的名字。,(2) shout to sb.意為“對某人大聲叫喊”, 沒有批評、指責的意思。 She shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger. 她沖那個女孩大喊，警告她有危險。,did 此處用作助動詞，在

34、句中起強調(diào)作用,用來表達說話者的一種強烈的感情。此時did要重讀，后接動詞原形，意為“確實；務(wù)必；一定；的確”等。 do 隨主語人稱、數(shù)和句子的時態(tài)的變化而變化。 e.g. She does come from China. 他的確來自中國。 e.g. I did make a phone call to you yesterday. 昨天我確實給你打了電話。,I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出來確實有用。,2,suggest作及物動同，意為“建議;提議”，其 名詞形式為suggestion (建議;提議)。其用法如

35、下： (l) suggest sth.意為“建議/提議某事”。 e.g. My mother suggested a two-day-long stay in Wuhan on the way home. 我媽媽建議回家時在武漢停留兩天。,I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我推薦水上世界的水城餐館。,3,(3)suggest-that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。此時賓 語從句 要用虛擬語氣，即should + 動詞原形，其中 should可省略。 e.g. The teacher suggested that we (should) speak

36、 as much English as possible in class. 老師建議我們在課堂上盡可能多地 說英語。,(2) suggest doing sth. 意為“建議/提議做 某事” e.g. My father suggested calling for a doctor at once. 我父親建議馬上請個醫(yī)生。,表示“建議某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth., 但可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 譯:他建議我聽古典音樂。 誤：He suggested me to listen to classical music. 正：He adv

37、ised me to listen to classical music.,注意：,(l) on ones way to .意為“在某人去的路上”。 e.g.I met an old classmate of mine on my way to work. 在去上班的路上，我遇到了一位老同學(xué)。,On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，愛麗絲和何偉路 過鮑勃叔叔的餐館。,4,由way構(gòu)成的其他短語： by the way順便問/提一下 in a way在某種程度

38、上 in the way妨礙;擋道 in this way這樣;通過這種方法 lose ones way 迷路 get out of the way of sth.丟掉.的習(xí)慣,(2) Uncle Bobs 相當于 Uncle Bobs restaurant。 當名詞所有格限定的是表示住宅、診所、商店等的名詞時，該名詞通常省略。 He is going to his aunts (house ) this weekend! 這個周末他打算去他姑姑家。 Theyre at the doctors (office). 他們在診所。 He is cutting hair at the barbers

39、 (shop). 他正在理發(fā)店理發(fā)。,S所有格所修飾的名詞如果前面已出現(xiàn) 過，就可以省略。 This is Jims room and that is Toms. 這是吉姆的房間，那是湯姆的房間。 在雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)中，s所有格后面的名詞省略。 a photo of my brothers 我弟弟的一張照片,拓展：s所有格省略名詞的情況：,I. 單項選擇。,1. (成都)There is a _ near our school. We often buy books there. A. bankB. restaurantC. bookstore 2. (菏澤)Traveling around b

40、ig cities by taxi can cost a lot of money，but its usually _ to take the underground train to most places. A. amazing B. expensive C. convenient D. exciting,C,C,3. (長沙) Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. until C. while 4. (襄陽） What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. A. in B. among C. betweenD. through,B,C,5.(內(nèi)江) The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River